【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit2 Working the land課件 新人教版必修4（課標(biāo)通用）

高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必修4Unit2 Working the land話題：Important people,history and methods of agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家、農(nóng)業(yè)的歷史和農(nóng)業(yè)耕作)功能：Persuasion(說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō))語(yǔ)法：The v.-ing form as the Subject and Object(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法)重點(diǎn)單詞：struggle，decade,hunger,disturbing，super，output，circulate，expand，battle,freedom,therefore，equip，export，chemical，confuse，regret，mineral，focus，reduce，rid，production，bacteria，summary，nutrition，skim,underline,comment課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：rid.of，be satisfied with，thanks to，would rather，build up，lead to，focus on，keep.free from/of重點(diǎn)句型1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.3.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1.struggle v.&n.掙扎；努力；奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；艱難地進(jìn)行歸納拓展（1）struggle to do sth.努力做某事；掙扎著做某事struggle against/with同作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng)；努力爭(zhēng)取struggle on掙扎著，堅(jiān)持下去（2）with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)They had to learn to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他們不得不學(xué)會(huì)與各種困難作斗爭(zhēng)。The boy struggled to his feet before I ran over.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及跑過(guò)去，這個(gè)男孩就掙扎著站起來(lái)了。The people of this country will continue to struggle for independence.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民將繼續(xù)為他們的獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)。Weve lost two of our best players but were struggling on.我們失去了兩名最好的隊(duì)員，但我們?nèi)栽谂?jiān)持著。After a short struggle I got the knife off him.經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的搏斗，我從他手里奪過(guò)了刀子。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】However impressive the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle_disease.A.against B.forC.fromD.to【解析】struggle against disease“同病魔作斗爭(zhēng)”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We are engaged in a bitter_against the enemy to seize the city.A.struggleB.warC.conflictD.fight【解析】fight 意為“打斗，打架”；conflict 意為“沖突”；war 意為國(guó)家間的全面“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”；struggle 意為“較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的、激烈的爭(zhēng)斗”，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.expand vt.& vi. 擴(kuò)大，增加；使變大；使增強(qiáng)；使膨脹；闡述；細(xì)談歸納拓展（1）expand into/in.使擴(kuò)大，變大；把擴(kuò)展expand on/upon 闡述，詳談（2）expand.into.把擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成（3）expansive adj.易擴(kuò)張的；易膨脹的；廣闊的expansion n. 擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Metals expand when they are heated.金屬受熱則膨脹。A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的詞匯量通過(guò)閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。The small pocket dictionary was expanded into a larger volume.該袖珍詞典被擴(kuò)展為較大的詞典。He expanded on/upon his new plan.他詳述了他的新計(jì)劃。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類(lèi)辨析expand,extend,spread,stretch與enlarge（1）expand展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大，使膨脹；不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。（2）extend伸長(zhǎng)，延伸，指空間范圍等的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。（3）spread伸開(kāi)，傳播，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾?。?、散布（信息）等。（4）stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)，一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。（5）enlarge指面積、體積和范圍的擴(kuò)大以及能力的增長(zhǎng)，不能用來(lái)指重量、速度、時(shí)間等。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】用 expand 的適當(dāng)形式填空A tyre_when it is pumped air.The_of gases usually depends on the temperature.Now the_land is becoming smaller and smaller.【答案】expanded expansion expansive知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.equip vt.裝備；配備歸納拓展（1）equip.for sth./to do sth.為了（做）而裝備equip.with.用裝備，使裝（具）備equip oneself 整裝，預(yù)備行裝（2）be equipped for準(zhǔn)備好，對(duì)有準(zhǔn)備be equipped with裝（配）備；安裝be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped裝備齊全/獨(dú)特/簡(jiǎn)陋/完好（3）equipment n.U裝備；設(shè)備a piece of equipment （不可用 an equipment）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用終生。Its time to equip yourself for the journey abroad.你該準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)的行裝了。Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里裝有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。Our school has been given some new equipment.我們學(xué)校接收了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The explorers were told to_themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed【解析】考查短語(yǔ)equip.with.“用裝備”。句意為：探險(xiǎn)家們被告知他們要自己準(zhǔn)備好出航所需要的所有設(shè)備。associate.with.“聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系”；relate.to.“與有關(guān)系/相關(guān)”；feed sb./sth. on sth. “用喂養(yǎng)”。均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.regret vt.惋惜；遺憾n.遺憾；懊悔歸納拓展（1）regret to do sth.（常和tell,say,inform等動(dòng)詞連用）對(duì)將要做某事表示遺憾regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret+that-clause遺憾（2）feel regret for對(duì)感到后悔to ones regret令某人感到遺憾的是Its to be regretted that.令人遺憾的是with great/deep regret很遺憾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I regret to tell you that you are dismissed.我很遺憾地告訴你，你被開(kāi)除了。He regretted spending so much time on computer games.他后悔在玩電腦游戲方面花了這么多時(shí)間。We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.我們很遺憾無(wú)法再考慮你的情況。It was with deep regret that they reported the deaths of thousands of people in the earthquake.他們很遺憾地報(bào)道了地震中成千上萬(wàn)人的死訊。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】，I failed in the driving test.A.To my joyB.To my sadC.To my happyD.To my regret【解析】to ones+n.結(jié)構(gòu)表“令某人的是”，B、C本身形式不對(duì)，另由題意可知D為正確選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)You were brave enough to raise objections（反對(duì)）at the meeting.Well,now I regret_that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done【解析】regret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔做過(guò)某事”；后接不定式時(shí)，表示“為將要做的事表示遺憾或歉意”。根據(jù)句意可知答話者后悔在會(huì)議上提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，故正確答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.focus n.集中點(diǎn)，焦點(diǎn)，調(diào)焦；興趣或注意力的中心vt.&vi.（使）聚焦，（使）集中精力于歸納拓展（1）focus ones eyes/energy/mind/attention on sth.把某人的眼神/精力/思想/注意力集中于某物（2）focus on/upon sth.（某人）把注意力集中于某物（3）out of focus模糊不清/焦點(diǎn)沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的in focus清晰的/焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的bring sth.into focus使成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)the focus of attention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We should focus our mind on work.我們應(yīng)集中精力工作。I quickly focused the camera on the person in the middle of the group.我迅速把照相機(jī)的鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)人群中央的那個(gè)人。The issue of traffic safety has been brought sharply into focus this week.交通安全問(wèn)題本周突然成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。This photo of John isnt in focus;I cant see his face clearly.約翰的這張照片不清晰，我不能看清他的臉。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The action of the play is_the struggle between the two women.A.centred onB.situated onC.located inD.focused on【解析】句意為：這出戲的情節(jié)主要集中在這兩個(gè)女人的斗爭(zhēng)上。focus on“集中于上”，符合題意。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.reduce vt. 縮減，減少；使處于狀態(tài)（表示此種意義時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；使變?nèi)?；使降職（?jí)）歸納拓展（1）reduce sth.（from sth.） to.把減少到reduce sth.（from sth.） by.把減少了be reduced to.淪落為be reduced to despair 陷入絕望reduce sb.（from sth.） to.把某人（從某級(jí)別或職位）降至（2）reduction n.減少，縮減；折扣；減價(jià)make a reduction減價(jià)（3）（反）increase v.增加，增長(zhǎng)，增大知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Thanks to the diet，he reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos.由于節(jié)食，他的體重從98千克減輕到92千克/減輕了6千克。He was reduced to despair at the sight.他看到那情景便陷入了絕望。The reform has reduced us to servants of the State.這一改革把我們都降為公務(wù)員了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order to air pollution.A.warnB.endangerC.stopD.reduce【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。warn“警告”；endanger“使危及”；stop“停止”；reduce“減少”。句意為：政府號(hào)召公眾騎自行車(chē)而不是開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，目的是減少空氣污染。故D為正確答案。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)ment n.&vi.評(píng)論，注釋?zhuān)庖?jiàn)歸納拓展（1）make comments on/upon sth.評(píng)論某事without comment不必多說(shuō)no comment無(wú)可奉告（2）comment on/upon評(píng)論，談?wù)摚瑢?duì)提意見(jiàn)comment that.評(píng)論知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He made several comments on the film.他對(duì)這部電影作出了許多評(píng)論。Before you make an offer,you should comment on the object.在你出價(jià)以前，應(yīng)先對(duì)物品進(jìn)行評(píng)論。Tom commented that it was a better play than usual.湯姆評(píng)論說(shuō)這場(chǎng)比賽比以往打得要好。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He made several critical_on his new book.A.punishmentsB.CommentsC.opinionsD.ideas【解析】make comments on“作出評(píng)論”，符合句意“他對(duì)自己的新書(shū)作出了一些批判性的評(píng)論”?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.rid.of擺脫，除去（不好的東西）歸納拓展（1）rid.of.常于用結(jié)構(gòu)be rid of或get rid of中。（2）get rid of處理掉；擺脫be rid of已擺脫掉，已除掉rid oneself of.擺脫；從解脫知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The dentist rid me of the pain by taking out the tooth.牙醫(yī)把這顆牙拔掉，解除了我的疼痛。Im glad to be rid of debt now.我很高興，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)還清了債務(wù)。You should rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas.你應(yīng)該摒棄這些過(guò)時(shí)的觀念。We should get rid of those old pictures.我們應(yīng)該除去那些舊圖片。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It is said that a ten-minute fast walk can_oneself of low mood.A.removeB.ridC.leaveD.prevent【解析】只有rid后面才可跟sb. of sth.表示“去除某人”。remove和prevent后接from?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意歸納拓展（1）be/feel satisfied with=be content with對(duì)表示滿足或滿意be satisfied to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意（2）satisfy v.使（某人）滿意，滿足（欲望）satisfy+sb./sth.使某人/某種欲望得到滿足知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)（3）satisfaction n.滿意，滿足to ones satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.使某人感到滿意的是with satisfaction滿意地（4）satisfying adj.令人滿意（滿足）的satisfied adj.滿足的，滿意的satisfactory adj.令人滿意的，圓滿的，如愿的far from satisfactory遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I was not satisfied with the result.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意。She felt satisfied to learn that her son was admitted to Beijing University.當(dāng)她獲悉她兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取后感到很滿足。The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory/satisfying.他測(cè)試的結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Our government tried in every way to satisfy the needs of the people for vegetables.我國(guó)政府千方百計(jì)滿足人們對(duì)蔬菜的需求。To our satisfaction,the teacher praised us.令我們非常滿意的是老師表?yè)P(yáng)了我們。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】No matter how hard he worked,he couldnt_his boss.Isnt that the reason why he decided to resign?A.satisfyB.meetC.suitD.adapt【解析】satisfy sb.表示“使某人滿意”。句意為：不管他怎么努力工作，他都不能使他的老板滿意。那是他決定辭職的原因嗎？【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.lead to導(dǎo)致（=result in）；造成（后果）；通向（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）歸納拓展（1）lead to中to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。（2）lead sb.to sth./sp.使得出（觀點(diǎn)）/引導(dǎo)某人去lead sb.to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事lead sb.into帶某人進(jìn)入lead the way領(lǐng)路；處于領(lǐng)先地位lead sb.by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走lead sb.nowhere毫無(wú)成果知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用過(guò)多的糖會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。Teachers should lead students to think for themselves.老師應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The discovery of new evidence led to .A.the thief having caughtB.catching the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught【解析】lead to“導(dǎo)致，引起”，其中的to是介詞。catch與the thief之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。Organic farmers,therefore，often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.因此，使用有機(jī)耕作的農(nóng)民們通常愛(ài)使用天然的動(dòng)物糞便當(dāng)作肥料。would rather 寧愿，寧可（沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)would rather do sth.=prefer to do sth.寧愿（可）做某事would rather （not） do sth.寧愿（不）做某事（2）would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.=rather than do.would.=prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做也不愿做；與其做倒不如做知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)（3）would rather+從句（從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）would rather （that） sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反）would rather （that） sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做過(guò)某事（過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去的情況相反）（4）would rather have done本來(lái)想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)I would rather you didnt.常用來(lái)表示委婉拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Id rather have the red one than （have） the green one.我寧愿要那個(gè)紅的，也不愿要那個(gè)綠的。Id take the train rather than go there by air.我寧可坐火車(chē)去那兒，也不愿坐飛機(jī)去。Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我寧可向朋友借錢(qián)，也不想拒絕幫助你。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He prefers to stay alone rather than gossip with his co-workers in his spare time.空閑時(shí)間他不愿與同事閑聊，更愿意一人獨(dú)處。Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend.明天別來(lái)，我希望你下周末再來(lái)。I would rather that you hadnt missed the exhibition.我真希望你沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)展覽會(huì)。（事實(shí)上已錯(cuò)過(guò)）Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽煙嗎？Well,Id rather (that) you didnt.嗯，最好別抽。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Rather than_on a crowded bus，he always prefers_a bicycle.A.ride；rideB.riding；rideC.ride；to rideD.to ride；riding【解析】考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)將rather than do sth.提前了。句意為：他寧愿騎自行車(chē)也不愿乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē)。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)If you let challenges stimulate_annoy you,much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more than【解析】rather than“而不是”；other than“除以外”；less than“少于”，more than“多于”。A項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式既是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也是動(dòng)名詞形式。作為動(dòng)名詞，它具有動(dòng)詞的基本性質(zhì)，因而可以有狀語(yǔ)修飾它；及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞還應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)，從而構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；它也具有名詞的基本性質(zhì)，因而在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)通常有兩種位置：一種是位于句首；另一種是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)，放在句后。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)好辦法。Its no use just waiting.一味等待毫無(wú)用處。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有：It be a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的It be no good/use doing sth.做某事是無(wú)益/沒(méi)用的It be worth doing sth.做某事是值得的There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)意義There is no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)用There is no point in doing sth.做某事無(wú)意義知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)There was no point in joking about such matter.拿這種事開(kāi)玩笑沒(méi)有意義。注意：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)由形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格構(gòu)成。物主代詞或名詞所有格和動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Toms being ill made us worried.湯姆病了讓我們很擔(dān)心。除此之外，動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還可在句中作賓語(yǔ)。Do you mind my/me coming late for the film?你介意我看電影來(lái)遲了嗎？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可作某些動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。The boy admitted being careless.這個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)他太粗心大意了。I have never dreamed of visiting that place.我從未夢(mèng)想到要參觀那個(gè)地方。Hearing this，I cant help laughing.一聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事，我禁不住大笑起來(lái)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：avoid避免 appreciate 感激advise建議miss錯(cuò)過(guò) finish完成 mention提及prevent阻止 escape逃避 imagine想象admit承認(rèn) quit停止 resist抵制suggest建議 mind介意 consider考慮deny否認(rèn) enjoy喜歡 excuse原諒practise練習(xí) delay推遲 risk冒險(xiǎn)stand忍受 postpone推遲知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的介詞常出現(xiàn)在下列短語(yǔ)中：be good at擅長(zhǎng)于dream of夢(mèng)想lead to導(dǎo)致devote.to.把奉獻(xiàn)于look forward to盼望，期盼be used to習(xí)慣于feel like想要insist on堅(jiān)持think of想出stick to堅(jiān)持pay attention to注意get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的形容詞有：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事5.既可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意義無(wú)多大區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞有：attempt嘗試begin/start開(kāi)始continue繼續(xù)intend打算知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義差別較大的詞或短語(yǔ)有：remember/regret/forget to do sth.記著去做/很遺憾/忘記要做某事remember/regret/forget doing sth.記得做動(dòng)/后悔/忘記已做了某事知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)7.下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done需要/想要/值得（被干）The sick woman required examining.=The sick woman required to be examined.這位生病的婦女需要接受檢查。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Was it_the product on CCTV that made the company the focus of the country then？A.advertisedB.having advertisedC.to advertiseD.advertising【解析】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其中 advertising the product on CCTV 是其真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：在中央電視臺(tái)做這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的廣告使這個(gè)公司成為當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)的焦點(diǎn)了嗎？【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan before hand.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的介詞 for 決定了后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是 his 或 him,但否定詞 not 必須放在動(dòng)名詞的前面，故排除A項(xiàng)，答案是C?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I have to go to work on foot，for my bike needs .A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.being repaired【解析】need作“需要”講時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。類(lèi)似用法的詞還有want，require，deserve等?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Its no use_me believe you.A.to try makingB.trying to makeC.to try to makeD.trying making【解析】Its no use doing sth.“做某事沒(méi)有用的”，為固定用法，此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞-ing是真正的主語(yǔ)，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；try to do sth.“設(shè)法盡力去做某事”；try doing sth.“試著做某事”，根據(jù)句意“設(shè)法努力讓我相信你是沒(méi)有用的”，可知選B。【答案】B知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The presidents attending【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填空處連同其后的the meeting himself應(yīng)該為句子的主語(yǔ)部分，故首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；因句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，總經(jīng)理親自參加會(huì)議是指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作而非將要參加的會(huì)議，故排除B；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)