1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編

1377國開電大本科理工英語3歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編2021年7月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1. Hello, may Is peak to Henry?A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.答案B2. What do you think of the song?A. It sounds sweet.B. I like music very much.C. I don't know the title.答案A3. Have you ever shopped onl ine?A. Quite often. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time.B. Yes, I do.C. Certainly.答案A4. Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?, but I should finish my homework first.A. r d love toB. It's hard to sayC. You' re welcome答案A5. What do you think of your new computer?A. I think so.B. It is really fantastic.C. How about you?答案B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6. Thi s garden is three times as as that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest答案A7. I have never read a book that isthan Harry Potter.A. interestingI would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know moreabout me, please feel free to contact meat anytime at 647253X X.Thank you for(9)T am(10)meeting you.Yours sincerely,Wang Fang參考答案：(1) secretary；(2) the website；(3) June 14, 2015；(4) Baiyun Vocational Col lege；(5) administration ；(6) secretary；(7) T am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(僅供參考)；(8) I am patient and willing to work hard.(僅供參考)；(9) your time and consideration.(僅供參考)；(10) looking forward to.(僅供參考)2020年7月試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分)1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1. T m sorry for breaking your glasses.A. You are terrible.B. That's all right.C. You are wrong.答案B2. If you're short-1 isted for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.A. I don* t care.B. It doesn't matter.C. OK, Madam. T m looking forward to hearing from you.答案C3. I am worried about this out-dated equipment.A. You' re so lucky.B. It won，t be too old.C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.答案C4. It is a little expensive. Can I have a discount?A. No, you can，t.B. Sorry. You see, we area franchised store.C. It is not expensive at all.答案B5. Could you please tell me when will the promotion be?A. Maybe next month.B. Yes, I can.C. Yes, it's my duty.io答案A二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6. Mary can't helpwhen she saw her parents.A. cryingB. to cryC. cry答案A7. r m tired. Iworking very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had答案B8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Whofor?A. were you waitingB. are you waitingC. do you wait答案B9. There are many waysthe problem.A. solvingB. to solveC. solve答案B10. If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater.A. I' 11B. I mayC. I'd答案C11. The law requires that everyonehis car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. have答案C12. The workby the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been done答案A13. With three children to take care of, Mary has her hands.A. freeB. fullC. busy答案B14. You don't have to start over from.A. againB. headC. scratch答案c15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited andit usually.A. playsB. worksC. affects答案B16. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is.A. expensivelyB. costC. costly答案C17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. Thatmore poker thanhas been played by the entire human race.A. adapts toB. is used toC. amounts to答案C18. We willyou later.A. contactB. contractC. construct答案A19. He is the right person tosuch a large wine company.A. settleB. strengthenC. supervise答案C20. It* s best toa reasonable amount of money in your Ali pay account so that youcan pay without going through any 1engthy verification.A. withdrawB. depositC. take答案B三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights foran hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for theplanet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event.The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace,Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8：30p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim isto call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change.At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attentionto endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin But field, head of campaigns, WW F-UK, said： "Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands ofevents across the wor 1 d, shows global support for the need to tackle cl imate change and protectthe natural world. The challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater. W WF's EarthHour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not failto take notice. vEarth Hour started in2007in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and morethan 2, 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climatechange. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with morethan 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world* s five tallestbuildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai,switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlightsat natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.21. Tn Paragraph 2, the underlined words could be replaced by .A. giant towersB. famous landmarksC. conventional architecture答案B22. Which of the fol lowing could be the title of the passage?A. The Story of Earth Hour.B. The Origin of Earth Hour.C. The Famous People of Earth Hour.答案A23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the world to deal withthe environmental problem.B. Earth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energyC. Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere.答案C24. Which of the fol lowing statements on WWF is Not True?A. The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is an international governmental organization.B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact.C. WWF works hard in the field of the wi1derness preservation.答案A25. According to the passage, the author* s attitude to Earth Hour is.A. ambiguousB. disapprovedC. objective答案C26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。It is amazing to note that the Internet is stll such a new device, and yet it is one ofthe fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then,that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual （虛擬的）shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and haveinstalled things 1 ike online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem withyour online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund（退還）your moneyand then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that' s buying power!There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line&. shy； ups, for one. Noannoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won'tget them what they want.When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale aftersale. Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier. And thanks to courier companies （快 遞公h）getting in on the act, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those allimportant purchases delivered right to your door.No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and insteadlooking to the "virtual" world to attract online shoppers.26. The under!ined word "leery" in the first paragraph means being very sure.答案F27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping.答案T28. Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies havemade contributions to the popularity of online shopping.答案F29. The author thinks of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.答案T30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead oftraditional retailers.答案T四、寫作（共20分）31 .根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。楊莉申請一所大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位研讀請你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長李教授的名義給她謝一封推薦信。推薦信內(nèi)容包括：楊莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學(xué)位，畢業(yè)成績優(yōu)秀，在學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同學(xué)。她不僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很有建樹，并且與人交往也很好，擔(dān)任了多個(gè)社團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。請注意推薦信寫作格式。參考答案：Dear sir,It's my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li. She applied for a Ph. D. degree in yourschool.She got her master1s degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learnand work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academicresearch in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates andteachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies.You are welcome to know something else about her.Professor Li2020年1月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1. Do you mean I have to complete it within five days?A. That，s right.B. Very well.C. That's great.答案A2. Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day? 0nlyfrom6： 30p. m. to9： 30p. m.A. Sorry, I'm afraid notB. That' s okC. Yes, of course答案A3. It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?A. You must be kidding.B. It is terrible.C. The price has been reduced by 50%, It is a real bargain.答案C4. Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?, but I should finish my homework first.A. r d love toB. You* re welcomeC. It's hard to say答案A5. I have just got an i Pad as my birthday gift.A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. I also need one.答案B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6. I have never read a book that isthan Harry Potter.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting答案B7. This garden is three times asas that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest答案A8. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings ca adaptto the rising flood.A. BesidesB. ForC. Instead of答案C9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, .A. sinceB. thereforeC. however答案c10. Tom told a lie to avoidfor his fault.A. punishingB. being punishedC. punished答案B11. r 11 never forget the daysI worked together with you.A. thatB. whenC. which答案B12. Hold on a minute, please. T 11 put you.A. offB. onC. through答案C13. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth.A. buyB. to buyC. buying答案C14. It is necessarythe book immediately.A. for him to returnB. his returningC. that he returns答案A15. These shopsto the needs of children.A. meetB. solveC. cater答案C16. Several of the members havesuggestions of their own.A. come up withB. come intoC. come on答案A17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. Thatmore poker thanhas been played by the entire human race.A. adapts toB. is used toC. amounts to答案C18. He is the right person tosuch a large wine company.A. settleB. strengthenC. supervise答案C ,19. I didn，t know what to do, but then an idea suddenlyto me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurred答案C20. They havea new phone line in the apartment.A. poweredB. installedC. decorated答案B三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measuresabout 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnightaccommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditionalhotels. Faci 1 ities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. Thereare many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controlsthe channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can beclosed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibreglass door. Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washroomsare communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also providerestaurants (or at least vending machines) , pools, and other entertainment fai ties. Capsulesare used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and femaleguests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around USD 2550anight. They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely. About 30%atthe Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. Itwas first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popularwith travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity.21. The space of each capsule is quite.A. largeB. capaciousC. limited答案C22. Most capsules are not equipped wi thin the smal 1 sleeping space.A. a TVB. washroomsC. wireless internet connection答案B23. Capsule hotels were first developed in .A. JapanB. ChinaC. UK答案A24. The benefits of these hotels do not include.A. convenienceB. comfortC. price答案B25. The writer has aattitude towards capsule hotels.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral答案A26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping.Sally： Do you do a lot of your shopping online?Henry： Not really. T like looking at what's available on the Internet before I actuallybuy it. Sometimes, I' 11 choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online if it's cheaper. Youdon't like buying things online, do you?Sally： No.I'm a little worried about security issues. You never know who's trying to findout your codes and passwords. Aren* t you worried about that?Henry： Not really. T know that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companies withsecure websites, it should be OK. Even though I use online shopping facilities, I don't thinkit's the best way.Sally： r m surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things.Henry： Ido. V m a big fan of using new digital products, but I don* t want to sit in frontof a computer screen all day.I think people need to get out and interact with other people.Sally： So, how about coming to the department store with me? I want to see if there areany new summer clothes on sale yet.Henry： Sure. T d love to join you.Can we stop by the computer store? I just want to seeif they have something.Sally： Sure. While you* re in the computer store, 1 will visit the bookstore opposite.I1 ike to browse through their books if they have anything interesting.Henry： OK. I'vc finished online. Let's go. T 11 just get some money and my credit card.Sally： Thanks for reminding me. 1 had forgotten to get mine.26. Both of them 1 ike online shopping very much.答案F27. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.答案T28. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer allday.答案F29. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.答案T30. Both of them will visit the computer store.答案F四、寫作(共20分)31. 根據(jù)要求寫作一篇關(guān)于交通問題的作文，不少于100詞。越來越多汽車進(jìn)人我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時(shí)也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和交通事故，給家庭和社會(huì)帶來極大的危害。我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文內(nèi)容包含：(1) 遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道/過斑馬線。(2) 教育孩子別在街道上或馬路上玩耍和踢球。(3) 不能酒后駕車。注：你可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過渡自然。參考詞匯：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing 斑馬線traffic jam 塞車traffic accident 交通事故參考答案：With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improvedour life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and trafficaccidents.Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walkon walk side, when we cross zebra - crossing, stop and look right and left, then go acrossfast. Dont play football on the road . we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive,not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safetyis everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.2019年7月試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1. Have you ever shopped online?A. Quite o f ten.It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time.B. Yes, I do.C. Certainly.答案A2 Hello, may T speak to Henry?A. My name is Henry.B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Henry.答案B3. What do you think of the song?A. It sounds sweet.B. I like music very much.C. I don't know the title.答案A4. If you* re shor-tlisted for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.A. I don， t care.B. It doesn* t matter.C. OK, Madam. I* in looking forward to hearing from you.答案C5. I was worried about this out-dated equipment.A. You' re so lucky.B. It's amazing!C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.答案CB. more interestingC. most interesting答案B8. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adaptto the rising flood.A. BesidesB. ForC. Instead of答案C9. r 11 never forget the daysI worked together with you.A. thatB. whenC. which答案B10. If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater.A. I, 11B. I mayC. I'd答案C11. Tom told a lie to avoid.A. punishingB. being punishedC. punished答案B12. What I should do isthe task soon.A. to finishB. finishedC. be finished答案A13. T am not feeling very wel1. Tto see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. would答案B14. 1 prefertoA. to drive. be drivenB. to drive. . rather than being drivenC. driving. being driven答案C15. The store will5% for cash payment.A. discourseB. discourageC. discount答案C16. All the mobile phones mustbefore the meeting begins.A. turnoffB. be turned offC. be turning off二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6. Our company specializesarchitectural design.A. offB. inC. on答案B7. There areof ways to make your house look greener.A. manyB. lotC. plenty答案C8. You don't have to start over from.A. scratchB. headC. again答案A9. Do you want to watt? Five daystoo long for me to wait.A. areB. isC. were答案B,10. Hold on a minute, please. T 11 put youA. offB. onC. through答案C11. I am not feeling very well. Ito see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. would答案B12.