九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 38 One Country, Many Cultures課件 冀教版
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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 38 One Country, Many Cultures課件 冀教版
Lesson 38 One Country, Many CulturesHow many cultures does China have? How many can you name?Lead inWhat are some of the interesting things in your culture?清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛MID-AUTUMN DAYNEW WORDSancestor n. 祖先;祖宗祖先;祖宗central adj. 中部的;中央的中部的;中央的although conj. 雖然;盡管;即使;然而雖然;盡管;即使;然而immigrant n. 移民移民respect v. 尊敬;敬重尊敬;敬重tolerate v. 容忍容忍dancer n. 跳舞的人跳舞的人PresentationLISTENING TASKListen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the words you hear:1. Only _ percent of all Canadians are from First Nations.2. Canada has _ official languages.Keys:1.three 2.twoREADING TASKRead the text and decide the following statements are true or false. 1. Most Canadians speak both languages: English and French.2. Canadians have many cultures.3. There is a Canadian way of understanding the world.1.Whats the Canadian way of understanding the world? 加拿大與世界各地的人相處的原則、方式是什么?加拿大與世界各地的人相處的原則、方式是什么?understanding n.了解,理解,諒解,協(xié)議。例如了解,理解,諒解,協(xié)議。例如:He is a man without understanding. 他是一個(gè)不明事理的人。他是一個(gè)不明事理的人。Tom lacks understanding. 湯姆缺乏理解力。湯姆缺乏理解力。We have come to an understanding. 我們?nèi)〉昧苏徑?。我們?nèi)〉昧苏徑狻anguage Points2.More than half of Canadians have British or French ancestors. 一半多的加拿大人的祖先是英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人。一半多的加拿大人的祖先是英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人。1)more than=over多于,超過(guò),是口語(yǔ)中的用法。例如:多于,超過(guò),是口語(yǔ)中的用法。例如:He stayed there more than one month. 他在那兒住了一個(gè)多月。他在那兒住了一個(gè)多月。There are more than fifty people in the room. 屋子里有屋子里有50多人。多人。more than還有還有“更多的,不止更多的,不止”之意。例如:之意。例如:More than one person has made the suggestion. 不止一個(gè)人提出了這個(gè)建議。不止一個(gè)人提出了這個(gè)建議。2)half of+代詞代詞/名詞作為名詞,意為名詞作為名詞,意為“一半,半個(gè)一半,半個(gè)”,當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和該短語(yǔ)中的當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和該短語(yǔ)中的代詞或名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。即當(dāng)代詞或名詞為單數(shù)時(shí),代詞或名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。即當(dāng)代詞或名詞為單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;若名詞或代詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;若名詞或代詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:Half of the watermelon is bad. 半個(gè)西瓜壞了。半個(gè)西瓜壞了。Half of the students are in the classroom. 一半學(xué)生在教室里。一半學(xué)生在教室里。3. The rest have come from every part of the world: Asia, Europe, Africa, Central America, South America and Australia. 其余的加拿大人來(lái)自世界各個(gè)地方:亞洲、歐其余的加拿大人來(lái)自世界各個(gè)地方:亞洲、歐洲、非洲、美國(guó)中部、南美和澳大利亞。洲、非洲、美國(guó)中部、南美和澳大利亞。every adj. 每個(gè)每個(gè)I have read every book on the desk. 我看完了桌上的每一本書(shū)。我看完了桌上的每一本書(shū)。【辨析辨析】 every與與eachevery指數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中間的指數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個(gè)每一個(gè)”,“總和總和”意義較重,表示意義較重,表示“大家一致大家一致”。every只能作定只能作定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。Every one is here. 大家都到了。大家都到了。each一定數(shù)目中的一定數(shù)目中的“每一個(gè)每一個(gè)”,“個(gè)別個(gè)別”意義較重,表意義較重,表示示“各有不同各有不同”,更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別。可作主語(yǔ)、同位,更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別??勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Each boy has a box. 每個(gè)男孩有一個(gè)盒子。每個(gè)男孩有一個(gè)盒子。Each one of us has his weakness. 我們每個(gè)人有各自的缺點(diǎn)。我們每個(gè)人有各自的缺點(diǎn)。4.Many immigrants speak two languages, but they speak the language of their first country and, usually, English. 許多移民講兩種語(yǔ)言,但他們講的這兩種語(yǔ)言一種是他們?cè)S多移民講兩種語(yǔ)言,但他們講的這兩種語(yǔ)言一種是他們的民族語(yǔ),另一種就是英語(yǔ)。的民族語(yǔ),另一種就是英語(yǔ)。language n.語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言由由language構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:a first language第一語(yǔ)言第一語(yǔ)言 a second language第二語(yǔ)言第二語(yǔ)言 a foreign language外國(guó)語(yǔ)外國(guó)語(yǔ) body language肢體語(yǔ)言肢體語(yǔ)言sign language手勢(shì)語(yǔ)言手勢(shì)語(yǔ)言 the English language=English英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5.Thats a little hard to describe. 那描述起來(lái)就有點(diǎn)難度了。那描述起來(lái)就有點(diǎn)難度了。a little可作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示可作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒”,也可作狀,也可作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ),修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有點(diǎn)兒水。杯子里有點(diǎn)兒水。I like her a little. 我有點(diǎn)喜歡她。我有點(diǎn)喜歡她。He is walking a little fast. 他走得有點(diǎn)快。他走得有點(diǎn)快。a little有時(shí)可單獨(dú)用于省略句,后面省略上文中出現(xiàn)的某有時(shí)可單獨(dú)用于省略句,后面省略上文中出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞、形容詞或副詞等。個(gè)名詞、形容詞或副詞等。Are you tired? 你累了嗎?你累了嗎?Yes, a little. 是的,有點(diǎn)。是的,有點(diǎn)。Can you speak English? 你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎?你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎?Yes, but only a little. 是的,但只會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。是的,但只會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。6.Canadians believe that people must respect and tolerant each other and help each other keep different languages, religions and customs alive. 加拿大人認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該相互尊重、相互容忍,提倡說(shuō)不加拿大人認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該相互尊重、相互容忍,提倡說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言,光大不同的宗教,保留原有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。同的語(yǔ)言,光大不同的宗教,保留原有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1) believe vt. 認(rèn)為,與認(rèn)為,與think同義,其后可接賓語(yǔ)同義,其后可接賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ),或后接或后接that從句。例如:從句。例如:I believe him very clever. 我認(rèn)為他很聰明。我認(rèn)為他很聰明。I believe(that) he is very honest. 我認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。我認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。believe+ that從句,若從句為否定形式且主句主語(yǔ)為第一從句,若從句為否定形式且主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng),應(yīng)將否定詞前移至主句。人稱(chēng),應(yīng)將否定詞前移至主句。I dont believe that she can sing the song in English. 我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)用英文唱這首歌。我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)用英文唱這首歌?!就卣雇卣埂縝elieve in還有還有“相信相信“之意,之意,believe sb.指相信某人指相信某人(所說(shuō)的話(huà)是真的),而(所說(shuō)的話(huà)是真的),而believe in sb.為信任某人。例如:為信任某人。例如:I believe my sister, but I cant believe in her.我相信我姐姐的話(huà)是真的,但是我不能信任她。我相信我姐姐的話(huà)是真的,但是我不能信任她。2) alive adj. 活著的,在世的,存在的,常作表語(yǔ)?;钪?,在世的,存在的,常作表語(yǔ)。The sheep is alive. 那只羊還活著。那只羊還活著?!颈嫖霰嫖觥縜live, live與與living三個(gè)形容詞都有三個(gè)形容詞都有“活的活的”的意思,的意思,alive是是“活的,有活力活的,有活力的的”之意,一般用于指人,一般作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ),也可之意,一般用于指人,一般作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ),也可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Im afraid his grandfather is no longer alive. 恐怕他爺爺已不在人世了??峙滤麪敔斠巡辉谌耸懒?。live意為意為“活的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的活的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”,用來(lái)指物,放在名詞前作,用來(lái)指物,放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。living 意為意為“活著的,現(xiàn)存的活著的,現(xiàn)存的” living 可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),可用于人或物??捎米鞅碚Z(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),可用于人或物。. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thirty percent of all the students in our school _(be) from the village.2. Half of the apple _(go) bad.3. There are 54 students in our class. 25 are girls,and the rest _(be) boys.4. To send more students to a good school is our _(centre) task.arearegoescentralPractice. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1. The others are young boys. _ _ are young boys.2. I can do the work. It is certain. _ _ _ that I can do the work.3. I believe that she is clever. I believe _ _.4. Thats a little hard to describe. Thats _ _ hard to describe.The rest It is certain her clevera bit5. There is a little water in the glass. There is _ _ _ water in the glass.6. There are over seven hundred students in our school. There are _ _ seven hundred students in our school.7. “Fast” is another way to say “quick”. “Fast” is another way _ _ “quick”. a bit ofmore thanof saying. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1. Both of the two books arent interesting. (同義句同義句) _ _ book is interesting. _ _ the books is interesting.2. She doesnt need both a size and a feeling. (同義句同義句) She needs _ a size _ a feeling.3. Neither Jim nor Jack is good at Chinese. (肯定句肯定句) _ Jim _ Jack _ good at Chinese.Both and Only oneareeitheror Either of4. Both of them are teachers. (否定句否定句) _ of them _ _ _.5. I dont believe he can come to school on time. I dont believe he can come to school on time, _ _? (完成反意疑問(wèn)句完成反意疑問(wèn)句)Neitherisa teacher can he. 漢譯英漢譯英, 每空一詞每空一詞1. 我們用中國(guó)人的方式了解世界。我們用中國(guó)人的方式了解世界。 We _ the world _ a Chinese _.2. 北京是許多文化之鄉(xiāng)。北京是許多文化之鄉(xiāng)。 Beijing is _ _ many cultures.3. 在我們的班集體里,我們必須互相尊重,互相寬容,在我們的班集體里,我們必須互相尊重,互相寬容,互相幫助?;ハ鄮椭?We must _ each other and _ each other and help each other in our class.understandhome torespectinwaytolerate4. 加拿大歡迎住在那里的人們的文化差異。加拿大歡迎住在那里的人們的文化差異。 Canada welcomes _ _ in the people who live there.5. 你知道這篇文章的中心思想嗎?你知道這篇文章的中心思想嗎? Do you know the _ idea of the article?cultural differencescentralHomework1.Do you have friends from different ethnic groups?2.Have you seen some on TV?3.What different customs do they have?Write something about it.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。