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1、VocabularyOPPOSITES:ANTONYMS (OPPOSITES)fast- black-good- true-happy- safe-high- weak-hot- new-right- right-long- cheap-same- easy-slowbadsadlowcold wrong short different whitefalsedangerouspowerfuloldleft expensivedifficultlike- honest-correct-polite-possible-lucky- kind-common-ANTONYMS (OPPOSITES)
2、dislikedishonestincorrectimpoliteimpossibleunluckyunkinduncommonSynonymSYNONYMbig- small-fast- happy-seldom- smart-journey- calm-wrong-cheap-largelittlequick cheerfulrarelycleverrelaxedinexpensiveincorrecttrip1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket.2. His history teacher
3、greatly influenced him.3. Wisdom is sometimes gained through experience.4. Eating certain foods can affect your emotions.PRACTICE(needed)(affected)(moods)(knowledge)5. She seemed unhappy after hearing the news.6. After his team lost the game, he was the saddest in the room7. We all have different ch
4、aracteristics.8. We then realized we had done something wrong. (sad)(most unhappy)(qualities)(came to know)LANGUAGE POINTS:1. require vt. require sth. require sb. to do sth. require doing=require to be done (need doing=need to be done)【Try】我們需要額外的幫助】我們需要額外的幫助. 這個工作需要頭腦清醒這個工作需要頭腦清醒. 運(yùn)動員們需要觀眾保持安靜運(yùn)動員們需
5、要觀眾保持安靜. 教室需要打掃一下教室需要打掃一下. 這窗戶需要修理一下這窗戶需要修理一下. We require extra help.This job requires a clear head.The athlete require audients to keep quiet. The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.This window requires mending/to be mended.LANGUAGE POINTS2. influence n.& v. The changes in climate may influence
6、 our health.氣候的變化會影響我們的健康氣候的變化會影響我們的健康 A teacher has great influence over his pupils.老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響 3. happy v. unhappy happiness n.unhappiness反反DISCUSSIONWhich kinds of words have synonyms? Are they the same? If not, what are they? v. n. adj. adv. 反義詞反義詞(同義詞,對應(yīng)詞同義詞,對應(yīng)詞)拔河賽拔河賽首先要做一首先要做一“拔河繩拔
7、河繩”,方法是在投影儀或磁性黑板上畫一橫線,方法是在投影儀或磁性黑板上畫一橫線,中間位置畫一豎線作為中間位置畫一豎線作為“界河界河”,左右劃五個小格最外邊的兩個小格,左右劃五個小格最外邊的兩個小格作為作為“界河線界河線”。將一只棋子放在中心線上作為繩的中心,若沒有磁。將一只棋子放在中心線上作為繩的中心,若沒有磁性黑板,可以在黑板上橫掛一繩子,繩子中間掛一紅紙環(huán)作為繩的中性黑板,可以在黑板上橫掛一繩子,繩子中間掛一紅紙環(huán)作為繩的中心。然后將學(xué)生分成若干隊,由其中兩隊進(jìn)行拔河,游戲開始,甲隊心。然后將學(xué)生分成若干隊,由其中兩隊進(jìn)行拔河,游戲開始,甲隊的第一人說出一個詞,乙隊的第一個人應(yīng)立即說出其反義詞的第一人說出一個詞,乙隊的第一個人應(yīng)立即說出其反義詞(同義詞同義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞或?qū)?yīng)詞),要是他說對了,棋子,要是他說對了,棋子(或紅紙環(huán)或紅紙環(huán))要向甲方移動一格,要是要向甲方移動一格,要是他說不出或說錯了,棋子他說不出或說錯了,棋子(或紅紙環(huán)或紅紙環(huán))要向乙方移動一格,然后乙隊的要向乙方移動一格,然后乙隊的第一個人說一個詞,由甲隊的第二人說出其反義詞第一個人說一個詞,由甲隊的第二人說出其反義詞(同義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞同義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞),當(dāng)棋子移動了五格,到達(dá)乙方界河邊時,甲方勝利了。當(dāng)棋子移動了五格,到達(dá)乙方界河邊時,甲方勝利了。