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1、B UNITS 912佳作晨背佳作晨背文思泉涌文思泉涌類型：說(shuō)明文類型：說(shuō)明文典例：介紹課外活動(dòng)情況，并對(duì)開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)給同學(xué)和學(xué)典例：介紹課外活動(dòng)情況，并對(duì)開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)給同學(xué)和學(xué)校提出建議。校提出建議。【佳作模板佳作模板】Afterclass Activities Nowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We en
2、joy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions.To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit
3、 you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.【佳句儲(chǔ)備佳句儲(chǔ)備】Bes
4、ides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.Not only do they build my body and enrich my knowledge，they (but)also free me from the heavy work of study.(not only.but also.連接句子要倒裝連接句子要倒裝)Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities
5、，which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(as well as)Dear friends, please take an active part in afterclass activities, because they will make your school life colorful as well as improve your learning.Unit 9Technology科技科技本講目本講目錄錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串
6、講講練互動(dòng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)1Dont call me unless it is an_(緊急情況緊急情況)2We can_(擊敗擊敗)Class Two in the friendly match.3We had a_(安靜的安靜的)afternoon without the children.4The pyramids are one of the_(奇跡奇跡)of the world.5The twins have been having a few_(分分歧歧)lately.emergencydefeatpeacefulwondersdis
7、agreements6These_(青少年青少年)have similar tastes in dress.7The main_(功能功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers.8It was fortunate that you_(提醒提醒)me of my meeting with Jones.9I have an_with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the _time.(appoint)10用用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空：的
8、適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)He_as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all.(2)The boys_in school is beginning to improve.teenagersfunctionremindedappointmentappointedbehavedbehaviour1_提醒某人某事，使某人想提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事起某事2_ 與與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)3_ 要求，需要要求，需要4_ 假使，一旦，萬(wàn)一，以免假使，一旦，萬(wàn)一，以免5_ 按照；根據(jù)按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō)所說(shuō)6_ 接管，接替，接收接管，接替，接收7_ 毀掉，發(fā)生故障，中止
9、，失敗毀掉，發(fā)生故障，中止，失敗8_ 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想9_ 靠武力，強(qiáng)行靠武力，強(qiáng)行10_ 想出，提出想出，提出remind sb.of/about sth.stay in touch withcall forin case (of)according totake overbreak downdream of/aboutby forcecome up with1Cellphones，or mobile phones，_for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。2The answer
10、 seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family _ or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們是在忙于什么，答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們是在忙于什么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。make it possibleno matter where we are3The few surviving human beings are being used_ we use machines today.少數(shù)幸存的人正以我
11、們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著4Now，the leader has asked a group of students to_save the earth.現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。in the way thatdo what they can to考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1.agreementn同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議(教材教材P57)Express agreement and disagreement表達(dá)同意和不同意表達(dá)同意和不同意歸納拓展歸納拓展in
12、 agreement with同意；與同意；與一致一致arrive at/come to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議make an agreement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議(牛津牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.勞資雙方終于達(dá)成協(xié)議。勞資雙方終于達(dá)成協(xié)議。It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the re
13、ality.似乎理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。似乎理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。 歸納拓展歸納拓展Do you think your father will agree to the plan?你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？The climate here doesnt agree with me.這里的氣候不適合我。這里的氣候不適合我。即境活用即境活用1You look w
14、ell.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you，I suppose.Aagree withBagree toCagree on Dagree about解析：選解析：選A。agree with“同意同意(某人的意見(jiàn)某人的意見(jiàn));(氣候、食物等氣候、食物等)適合，適應(yīng)；與適合，適應(yīng)；與一致一致”;agree to“同意同意(提議、計(jì)劃提議、計(jì)劃)”; agree on/about“就就達(dá)成一致達(dá)成一致”。句意：你看上去氣色很。句意：你看上去氣色很好。我想三亞的空氣和海產(chǎn)品一定適合你。故選好。我想三亞的空氣和海產(chǎn)品一定適合你。故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2.dep
15、endvi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴(教材教材P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。噢，那得視情況而定。歸納拓展歸納拓展depend on/upon依靠，依賴，取決于依靠，依賴，取決于depend on/upon sb.to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on it that.相信某件事相信某件事(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句從句)That depends./It all depends.看情況而定。看情況而定。(2012高考湖北卷高考湖北卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B)She understood tha
16、t depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and，.她知道只依賴于汽車是毫無(wú)想象力的，她知道只依賴于汽車是毫無(wú)想象力的，(2012高考大綱全國(guó)卷高考大綱全國(guó)卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互相互)trust, not distrust.我們社會(huì)的整體構(gòu)造取決于相互信任，而不是懷疑。我們社會(huì)的整體構(gòu)造取決于相互信任，而不是懷疑。(2013云南昆明一中高三二模云南昆明一中高三二模)Not having a car or knowi
17、ng the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.沒(méi)有車，對(duì)這個(gè)城市也不熟悉，我只能依靠一些公交車把我沒(méi)有車，對(duì)這個(gè)城市也不熟悉，我只能依靠一些公交車把我從一處帶到另一處。從一處帶到另一處。(牛津牛津P534)I dont know if we can helpit all depends.我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。即境活用即境活用2How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNe
18、ver mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter解析：選解析：選C。從所提供的情景。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？你要呆多久？”“我不知道。我不知道。”表明對(duì)方不確定他要呆多久表明對(duì)方不確定他要呆多久,只能只能“看情況而定看情況而定(It depends)”. Thats OK.意為意為“行，好吧行，好吧”；Never mind.和和It doesnt matter.意為意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。3完成句子完成句子(1)Whether we need more food_(這要視到場(chǎng)人數(shù)而定這要視到場(chǎng)人數(shù)而定).(2)_(相信相信)we wont give
19、it up.depends on how many people turn upDepend on it that3.addv加；增加；加起來(lái)；又說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充加；增加；加起來(lái)；又說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充(教材教材P59)New functions are being added to the phones.手機(jī)里增加了新的功能。手機(jī)里增加了新的功能。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的錢全部加起來(lái)。把我欠你的錢全部加起來(lái)。(牛津牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.惡劣的天氣只
20、是增加了我們的困難。惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年。他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年?！靖咝в洃浉咝в洃洝?即境活用即境活用4完成句子完成句子The money she spends on clothes a month _(加加起來(lái)共計(jì)起來(lái)共計(jì))$1,000.5The engine of the s
21、hip was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up解析：選解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。全體船員的無(wú)助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“由于由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝編造，化妝”。adds up to 4.remindvt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起
22、(教材教材P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款的手機(jī)有特征，例最新款的手機(jī)有特征，例如游戲、音樂(lè)、電子日歷提醒你約會(huì)和重要的日期。如游戲、音樂(lè)、電子日歷提醒你約會(huì)和重要的日期。歸納拓展歸納拓展remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事rem
23、ind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒提醒(某人某人)(2012高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷閱讀理解閱讀理解D)We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.我們不斷地聽(tīng)著，并提醒自己想起我們不斷地聽(tīng)著，并提醒自己想起“小星星，小星星，小星星，亮晶晶小星星，亮晶晶”這樣的句子這樣的句子(牛津牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next？誰(shuí)能告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？誰(shuí)能告訴我下一
24、步該做什么好不好？(牛津牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你說(shuō)這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。你說(shuō)這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。即境活用即境活用6His words remind me_we did together during the past holidays.Athat Bof thatChow Dof what解析：選解析：選D。由。由remind sb.of sth.可知介詞可知介詞of后面跟了一個(gè)由后面跟了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,what作從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)。的賓
25、語(yǔ)。句意：他的話語(yǔ)使我想起了在過(guò)去的假期中我們?cè)谝黄鹱鼍湟猓核脑捳Z(yǔ)使我想起了在過(guò)去的假期中我們?cè)谝黄鹱龅氖虑?。的事情?.succeedv成功；繼承；繼任成功；繼承；繼任(教材教材P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.如果他們成功了，他們相信人類和機(jī)器人之間在未來(lái)會(huì)像朋如果他們成功了，他們相信人類和機(jī)器人之間在未來(lái)會(huì)像朋友一樣生活在一起。友一樣生活在一起。(牛津牛津P2017)You will have to work har
26、d if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦干。要想有所作為，你必須苦干。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事成功地做了某事(牛津牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。(2)succeed to.繼承繼承(王位、財(cái)產(chǎn)王位、財(cái)產(chǎn))；襲；襲(爵爵)In England the oldest son succeeds to his fathers fortune
27、.在英國(guó)，大兒子繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)。在英國(guó)，大兒子繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)。(3)succeed sb.as.接替某人當(dāng)接替某人當(dāng)；繼任某人為；繼任某人為He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)successU成功；成功；C成功的人或事成功的人或事(2)successful adj.成功的成功的Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。This show was a great success.這次表演很成功。這次
28、表演很成功。Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?你勸說(shuō)他改變主意，成功了嗎？你勸說(shuō)他改變主意，成功了嗎？即境活用即境活用7How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success.Aa；a Bthe；aCa；/ Dthe；/解析：選解析：選B。句意：。句意：這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？我我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)表特指
29、，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為意為“成功者，成功的成功者，成功的事事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,在這句話中意為在這句話中意為“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”,故故用不定冠詞。用不定冠詞。8.call for要求；需要要求；需要(教材教材P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。Please call
30、 for help when you are in danger.當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲呼救。當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲呼救。(2012高考北京卷高考北京卷閱讀理解閱讀理解D)This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason.這個(gè)話題不僅需要自由表達(dá)思想，也需要理性的指導(dǎo)。這個(gè)話題不僅需要自由表達(dá)思想，也需要理性的指導(dǎo)。Lets go to the night school together.Ill call for you at six.咱們一起去上
31、夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。歸納拓展歸納拓展call at拜訪某地拜訪某地call back回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起call in請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)；召集請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)；召集call on/upon拜訪某人；號(hào)召拜訪某人；號(hào)召call off取消；停止取消；停止call up給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集(牛津牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。Several experts have been called
32、in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專家被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。幾位專家被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。即境活用即境活用8Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes upClies in Dstands for解析：選解析：選A。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才
33、能做好。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要需要(need)；make up構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；lie in存在于；存在于；stand for代表，象征。代表，象征。7.break down毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失??；破產(chǎn)；毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失??；破產(chǎn)；(身體身體)垮掉垮掉(教材教材P62).they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)他
34、們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，唯行修理，唯Q12的命令是從。的命令是從。(1)(機(jī)械等機(jī)械等)出故障，毀壞出故障，毀壞On my way to the station my car broke down.去車站的路上，我的車壞了。去車站的路上，我的車壞了。(2)身體出毛病身體出毛病Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身體累垮了之后他的身體累垮了,得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假.(3)計(jì)劃失敗計(jì)劃失敗News reports say peace talks between
35、 the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。歸納拓展歸納拓展break away(與與from連用連用)突然離開(kāi)；逃走，脫離突然離開(kāi)；逃走，脫離break in闖入；打斷；插嘴闖入；打斷；插嘴break into闖入，破門而入；突然開(kāi)始闖入，破門而入；突然開(kāi)始break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through突破；沖破；取得突破性成就突破；沖破；取得突破性成就bre
36、ak up 分解；分裂；拆散分解；分裂；拆散However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。When World War broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.當(dāng)一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變了一個(gè)人，很消沉。當(dāng)一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變了一個(gè)人，很消沉。We dont
37、 know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。即境活用即境活用9.(2013湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)We had just covered a distance of three miles _ the engine _ and the car came to a stop.Athen；was broken Bwhen；broke down Cuntil；was failed Dsince；burst out解析：選解析：選B。句意。句意:我們剛走幾英里
38、車就因引擎壞掉而停了我們剛走幾英里車就因引擎壞掉而停了. break down垮掉，壞掉。由此可得知答案為垮掉，壞掉。由此可得知答案為B。1.(教材教材P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。句法分析句法分析“make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中，本結(jié)構(gòu)中“it”為為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式“to
39、 talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟后可跟“it形容詞形容詞for sb.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句式。構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句式。She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題是困難的。她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題是困難的。I think it useful for you to read English every morning.我認(rèn)為你每天早晨都讀英語(yǔ)是有用的。我認(rèn)
40、為你每天早晨都讀英語(yǔ)是有用的。I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能改善工作條件。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能改善工作條件。I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.他那么早就來(lái)上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。他那么早就來(lái)上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。即境活用即境活用10.He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis BthatCit Dthese解析：選解析：選C。句意
41、：他沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。句意：他沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有后缺形式賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)it能在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。能在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2.(教材教材P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟诖鸢杆坪跏沁@樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁?，都?/p>
42、要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。做什么，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。句法分析句法分析no matter where/what/who等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用將等；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family.不論我有多么忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。不論我有多么忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。Whatever/No matter what you do，you
43、shall take their feelings into consideration.無(wú)論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。無(wú)論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而賓語(yǔ)等，而no matter疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)no matter which/what/who或或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；no matter how/however之后則緊之后則緊接所修飾的形容
44、詞或副詞。接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law為主語(yǔ)從句為主語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.無(wú)論什么季節(jié)無(wú)論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套西裝以外這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的。很少穿其他的。You may give the money to whoever is in need in your
45、 town.你可以把錢給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢的任何人。你可以把錢給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢的任何人。即境活用即境活用11.(2012高考福建卷高考福建卷)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever解析：選解析：選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)參加晚會(huì)我?？疾槊~性從句。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)參加晚會(huì)我們都許諾給他們都許諾給他/她一個(gè)和電影明星拍照的機(jī)會(huì)。她一個(gè)和電影明星拍照的機(jī)會(huì)。promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事，即許諾某人某事，即promise后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，whoever attends the party為為whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，充當(dāng)promise的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，故不能選擇賓格形式的的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，故不能選擇賓格形式的whom和和whomever，而，而who表示特指，由句意可知此處表示泛指，表示特指，由句意可知此處表示泛指，故故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit9 Technology課件 人教版必修1
