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1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 肯定式：肯定式：had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 否定式：否定式：hadnt + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)式：Had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 簡(jiǎn)略回答簡(jiǎn)略回答: Yes, 主主 + had. No, 主主 + hadnt. 縮寫(xiě)形式：縮寫(xiě)形式：Id, hed, wed, theyd.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：1 1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。他表示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去生或完成的動(dòng)作。他表示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去的過(guò)去, , 常與常
2、與by last year, by the by last year, by the time of yesterday, time of yesterday, 等連用。如：等連用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2 2、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去
3、另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for for ( (后跟段時(shí)間后跟段時(shí)間) )或或since (since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間) )等連用等連用, , 如如: : She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone2. Ma
4、ry said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoyIt was + It was + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since +since 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to二、主語(yǔ)二、主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去
5、完成時(shí)+by短語(yǔ)。例如短語(yǔ)。例如:We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 根據(jù)根據(jù)by短語(yǔ)中的短語(yǔ)中的last year得知得知, 正確正確選項(xiàng)為選項(xiàng)為A。過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用句型：過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用句型：一、主語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ)+ +過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when+when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句( (從句從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式) )。例如。例如: :Tom was surprised that most of
6、 the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived三、主語(yǔ)三、主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)+by the time引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的從句的從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式)。例如例如:He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten. 到十歲時(shí)到十歲時(shí), 他已經(jīng)建起了自己的實(shí)他已經(jīng)建起了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。驗(yàn)室。四、主語(yǔ)四、主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完
7、成時(shí)+before引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從句句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式)。例如。例如:He had studied English for five years before he came here. 來(lái)這兒之前來(lái)這兒之前, 他已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)五年英語(yǔ)了。他已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)五年英語(yǔ)了。五、五、It was+時(shí)間時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如例如:They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. A. had enjoy
8、ed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 六、表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖六、表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖, 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。常用動(dòng)詞有用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。常用動(dòng)詞有: hope, think, expect, intend, mean, suppose, want等。例如等。例如:They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time. 他們本來(lái)是要來(lái)幫忙的他們本來(lái)是要來(lái)幫忙的, 但未能及時(shí)趕但未能及時(shí)趕到。到。課外練習(xí)：時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)課外練習(xí)：時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)用我們所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)完成下列
9、句子。用我們所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)完成下列句子。1. Betty _ (be) not in. She_ (go) to the library. She _ (leave) two hours ago and she _ (be) back in half an hour.iswentleftwill be2. Flora _ (be) a good teacher. She _ (teach) us geography. Thirty years ago she _ (come) to our school and _ (begin) to teach. She _ (be) a teacher si
10、nce then. isteachescamebeganhas been3. Look! The rain _ (stop) and the sun _ (shine) again. Why not go out?4. George _ (go) to Hong Kong. He is not here.5. Henry _ (be) to Hong Kong. He has got lots of photos of this city. stopsshineswenthas been6. Jack _ (be) in Hong Kong for two weeks. He is now v
11、isiting some interesting places there.7. - _ you _ (see) the cartoon Lotus Lantern? - No, not yet.8. There _ (be) another bridge across the river in the coming year. has beenHave seenwill be9. The sun _ (rise) in the east. 10. The moon _ (rise). Now it _ (hang) high up in the sky.11. Linda _ (get) t
12、wo postcards from her uncle just now.12. It was already eleven oclock. Kate _ (still, work) on the maths problems.risesrisesis hanginggotwas still working 13. We _ (have) supper. Suddenly the light _ (go) out.14. Mary _ (not, go) over her lessons carefully and she _ (fail) the exam again.15. - _ the
13、 train _ (arrive)? - No. It _ (come) in four minutes.were having wenthadnt gone failedHas arrived will come選擇題：選擇題：1. He _ to school tomorrow. A. isnt going B. doesnt go C. goes2. They are going hiking _. A. next Sunday B. on Sundays C. on the evening3. How is she _ to the bookstore? A. go B. goes C
14、. going 4. He likes _. A. collect B. collecting C. collects5. Are you going to _ the museum with me? A. visit B. visits C. visiting6. Wheres Sarah? She _ insects. A. watches B. watching C. is watching7. _ Ann work at a primary school? A. Are B. Do C. Does8. My mother often _ sports in the evening. A
15、. do B. does C. doing9. Everyone cant _ water. A. leaves B. live C. leave10. Each student in our class _ hard. A. studies B. studied C. studying11. Listen. Some girls _. A. sing B. are singing C. sang12. She _ her bag yesterday. A. washes B. washed C. is washing13. Tom usually _ her grandparents on
16、Sundays. A. visits B. visiting C. visit14. Lets _ an English class now. A. have B. having C. has15. Look. He _ a book. A. reads B. reading C. is reading16. We _ mountains next Saturday. A. climb B. are climbing C. are going to climb17. What _ you _ this weekend? A. do, do B. are, doing C. are, going
17、 to do18. _ you _ the football game this afternoon? A. Do, watch B. Are, watching C. Are, going to watch19. _ you feel well? A. Are B. Is C. Do20. My throat _. A. is hurt B. sore C. hurts21. What _ your teacher like? Hes strong. A. do B. does C. is22. _ the robot tired? A. Does B. Do C. Is23. _ your nose sore? A. Do B. Does C. Is24. Does the girl _ a cold? A. has B. have C. had25. _ he busy last Sunday? A. Did B. Does C. Was26. What _ you do every Sunday morning? A. do B. does C. did27. My father often _ a trip with us on holidays. A. take B. took C. takes
貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Unit 4 Lesson 1》過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)課件2 人教新目標(biāo)版
