廣東省中考英語 語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 英語文化及情景交際課件

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1、 情景交際題側(cè)重考查語言的功能和隱藏其后的文化，多根據(jù)英漢兩種語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣設(shè)置特定的語境考查習(xí)慣用語及中西方文化差異?？键c(diǎn)一 用于日常寒暄的交際用語 分類分類問句問句答語答語問候問候Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上早上/下午下午/晚上好！晚上好！Hello！/Hi! 你好！你好！How are you? 你好嗎？你好嗎？Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上早上/下午下午/晚上好！晚上好！Hello/Hi! 你好！你好！Fine，thank you. And you?我很好，謝謝，你怎么樣？我很好，謝謝，你怎么樣？Best wis

2、hes/regards to your family. 祝福問候你的家人。祝福問候你的家人。Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 請(qǐng)把我的問候請(qǐng)把我的問候/祝愿帶給你祝愿帶給你的父母。的父母。Say“Hello” to Kate for me. 代我向凱特問好。代我向凱特問好。分類分類問句問句答語答語告別告別Good-bye! / Bye-bye! / Bye! 再見！再見！See you. / See you later（tomorrow）.再見再見/一會(huì)（明天）見！一會(huì)（明天）見！Good night！ 晚安！晚安！Good

3、-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再再見！見！See you. /See you later（tomorrow）. 再見再見/一會(huì)（明天）見！一會(huì)（明天）見！Good night！ 晚安！晚安！I must be off. 我得走了。我得走了。Im afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。得走了。感謝感謝Thank you (very much). (非常非常)感謝你。感謝你。Tanks a lot. /Many thanks. 非常感謝。非常感謝。/多謝。多謝。Thanks for the nice present. 感謝你送我這么感

4、謝你送我這么好的禮物。好的禮物。Not at all. 不用謝。不用謝。Thats all right. 不用謝。不用謝。Youre welcome. 不用謝。不用謝。Dont mention it. 不用謝。不用謝。Its my/our pleasure. 是我是我/我們的榮幸。我們的榮幸。Im glad you like it. 我很高我很高興你喜歡它興你喜歡它分類分類問句問句答語答語祝愿祝愿祝賀祝賀Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！祝你好運(yùn)！Best wishes to you! 最好的祝最好的祝福送給你！福送給你！Good journey to you. 旅途順旅途順利。利。I warm

5、ly congratulate you on successful performance. 對(duì)于對(duì)于你們成功的演出，我表示熱烈你們成功的演出，我表示熱烈祝賀。祝賀。Happy New Year! 新年快樂！新年快樂！Thank you. 謝謝你！謝謝你！The same to you. 祝你也如此。祝你也如此。Happy New Year! 新年快樂！新年快樂！道歉道歉遺憾遺憾Sorry. / Im sorry. 對(duì)不起。對(duì)不起。Im sorry to have bothered you. 打擾你了，對(duì)不起。打擾你了，對(duì)不起。I apologize for being so rude to

6、you. 抱歉對(duì)你那么粗魯。抱歉對(duì)你那么粗魯。Excuse me! 不好意思。不好意思。/對(duì)不對(duì)不起。起。What a pity/shame! 真遺憾！真遺憾！Thats all right. 沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。It doesnt matter. /Thats nothing. 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系Never mind. 不要緊。不要緊。Its nothing important. 沒事。沒事。Forget it. 別放在心上。別放在心上。( ) 1. Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your ti

7、me in your new school! _. A. Never mind B. The same to you C. Its OK D. Congratulations( ) 2. Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long. _. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. Youre welcome D. Thats right( ) 3. Im so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. _. A. Forget it B. No way C.

8、Go ahead D. My pleasure( ) 4. Im very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. _ .Better late than never. A. Its too bad. B. Youd better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesnt matter.( ) 5. Mike, thank you for driving me home. _. Have a nice day! A. Thats right B. Im afraid not C. Youre welcome D. It

9、s a good idea考點(diǎn)二 特定情境交際用語：分類問句答語介紹This is Mr.Smith. 這位是史密斯先生。May I introduce you to Mr Smith? 讓我向你介紹一下史密斯先生，好嗎？Id like you to meet Mr Smith. 我想讓你見一見史密斯先生。My name is Yang Mei. 我叫楊梅。How do you do? 您好?。ǔ醮我娒妫㎞ice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you. 見到你很高興。Nice meeting you, Mr Smith. 史密斯先生，見到你很高興。分類問句答語邀請(qǐng)Will

10、you come to the party this evening? 今天晚上你來參加晚會(huì)好嗎？Id like to invite you to the medical conference. 我想邀請(qǐng)你參加這次醫(yī)學(xué)大會(huì)。Would you like to come to the party? 你愿意參加這次晚會(huì)嗎？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。Id love to, but Im very busy. 我倒是愿意，只是我太忙了。Yes, its very kind/ nice of you. 好的，你真的太好了。分類問句答語提供幫助Can/Could/Shall I he

11、lp you? 你要買什么？（我能幫你嗎？）Would you like me to carry it? 我來幫你拿這個(gè)好嗎？What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么？Let me help you with the housework! 讓我來幫你做家務(wù)吧！Would you like some/any help? 你要幫忙嗎？Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 謝謝，那太好了。Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。Yes, please. 好的。No, thanks/thank you. 不了，謝謝你。No, th

12、anks, I can manage it myself. 不，謝謝（你）。我自己能行。Its all right, thank you. 不用了，謝謝。No, its OK. Thank you all/ just the same. 不，沒關(guān)系。但是我仍然要謝謝你。分類問句答語約會(huì)Are you free this afternoon/morning/evening?今天下午/早上/晚上你有空嗎？Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎?Shall we meet at 4:30 at my office? 我們四點(diǎn)半在我辦公室見面好嗎？When and wher

13、e shall we meet? 我們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地見面？Yes, thats all right. 是的，沒問題。Yes, Ill be free then. 那時(shí)我就沒事了。All right. See you then. 好吧，到時(shí)見。No, I wont be free then, but Ill be free after the meeting. 不，那是我沒空，不過會(huì)議結(jié)束后我就有空了。分類問句答語打電話Hello! Is Tom in? 喂，湯姆在家嗎？May/Could I speak to Li Lei? 我可以與李雷通話嗎？Is that Mr. Baker speaking

14、? 是貝殼先生嗎？This is Jane speaking. 喂，我是簡(jiǎn)。Hold on please. 請(qǐng)稍等。Hello. Who is it? 喂，誰啊？He/ She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? 他/她現(xiàn)在不在。我能給你捎個(gè)信嗎？就餐What would you like (to have)? 你想吃什么？Would you like something to eat/drink? 來點(diǎn)吃/喝的好嗎？Would you like some more chicken? 再吃點(diǎn)雞肉好嗎？Make yourself

15、at home. 請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣。Two eggs and a coffee. 請(qǐng)給我兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯咖啡。Thank you. Ive had enough. 謝謝你，我已經(jīng)飽了。Im full, thank you. 我飽了，謝謝。Just a little, please. 就來一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Let me try a bit, please. 讓我嘗一點(diǎn)。( ) 6. Hello, may I speak to Jane? _A. Who are you? B. Whats wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane. ( ) 7. Wou

16、ld you like something to drink? _. Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it( ) 8. Will you be back before 10 oclock? _. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes( ) 9. Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorr

17、ow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available( ) 10. Good morning, sir! _? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweater D. Can you help me考點(diǎn)三 其他常用交際

18、口語： 分類問句答語請(qǐng)求允許May/Can/Could I borrow your bicycle? 我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎？Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 我想請(qǐng)教你幾個(gè)問題好嗎？Would you mind my smoking in the office next door? 我在隔壁辦公室抽支煙行嗎？I wonder if I could use your phone? 我能不能用一下你的電話？Yes/Sure/Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。Yes, please (do). 好的，請(qǐng)吧。Yes, help yourself.

19、行，請(qǐng)隨便。Go ahead, please. 請(qǐng)吧。Thats OK/all right. 好吧，行吧。Not at all. 不介意。Im sorry, but you cant. 對(duì)不起，不可以。Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。Youd better not. 最好不要。No, please dont. 不行。分類問句答語勸告和建議Youd better go to bed. 你最好去睡覺。You should /ought to take some exercise. 你應(yīng)該做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。Shall we go and have a look? 我們?nèi)タ匆幌潞脝幔縒hat/How

20、 about going to Scotland next weekend? 下周末去蘇格蘭如何？Why not buy some English tapes? 為什么不買些英語磁帶呢？Yes, Id love/like it. 好的。Sure, Why not? /Im glad to./Thanks, but Im afraid I must finish my work first.謝謝，恐怕我要先完成我的工作。That sounds nice/great. 聽起來不錯(cuò)。( ) 11. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _. A. Sur

21、e, here you are B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that( ) 12. Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at allC. my pleasure D. well done( ) 13. May I use your dictionary for a while? _. Its on the desk. A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy C.

22、Youve got it D. Sorry, you cant ( ) 14. Will you open the door? _. A. All right B. Its right C. Thats all right D. Quite right( ) 15. Excuse me, could I take this seat? Sorry, _. A. its taken B. take it C. here you are D. never mind( ) 16. Do you mind if I smoke here? _. Its non-smoking area. A. Cer

23、tainly not B. Of course not C. Im afraid not D. Im sorry, but I do交際用語是初中英語教學(xué)重要內(nèi)容分類，要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。交際用語具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點(diǎn)： 1、正確判斷出對(duì)話的情景； 2、根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法； 3、問話或答語不能離題； 4、用篩選法選擇正確對(duì)話； 5、從語意進(jìn)行判斷； 6、根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行判斷； 7、答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣; 8、使用文明禮貌的語言； 9、遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。 考生必須對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文做出選擇。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時(shí)，應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶。