中考英語 動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)課件

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1、動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)形形間間過去過去過去將來過去將來現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在將來將來一般一般進行進行完成完成完成進行完成進行The tenses of the verbat 8:00 yesterday , when the bell rang,between 5:00 and 8:00 last Sunday關(guān)健字關(guān)健字2. They were having fun these days.1.What was he doing when the UFO arrived? 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 定義定義進行關(guān)健字關(guān)健字2.At the age of five I swam well.1.Last year my Engl

2、ish class was difficult. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 定義定義一般過去 時 間形 態(tài)S +was / wereS + V過去時過去時S + wasnt / werentWas / Were + S ?ago,last,in 1992,this morning,yesterday,once,one day,when I was young, at the age of 具體時間或地點具體時間或地點(at the cinema)表示過去表示過去經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性的或的或一次性一次性的的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)或或動作動作。（強調(diào)發(fā)生的時。（強調(diào)發(fā)生的時間或地點）間或地點）表示過去某表示過去某時刻時刻或某或某階段階

3、段正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的動作。的動作。waswereS+doingS + wasnt / werent doingWas / Were +S +doing ?S+didnt +V原Didnt +S + V原完成定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字表示表示過去過去某某時間時間或某或某動作動作以前以前發(fā)生的動作。發(fā)生的動作。by the time I came back,by the end of last term,when I got to the station,before he went to bedI realized I had left my purse at home when I reac

4、hed the count.S+had+V過去分詞過去分詞S+hadnt+V過去分詞過去分詞Had+S+V過去分詞過去分詞beV1. -Your father is quite a good swimmer. -Sure, he is. He often _when he was young. A. swims B. swam C. swum2. He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. A. were having B. are having C. will have D. Have3. When my

5、father got home, I _an e-mail to my friend. A. am sending B. sent C. was sending4. By the end of last year,we _more than 2,000 words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned5. -When_your mother _you that blue dress, Mary? -Sorry, I really cant remember. A. does, buy B. has bought C. had bought D.

6、did buy 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在一般一般定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字進行進行定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字完成完成定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字S +am / is / areS + V原原/三單三單表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常經(jīng)常發(fā)生的發(fā)生的動作動作或或存在存在的的事實事實或或狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。1. I am in good health now .2. He gets up at 6 in the morning.often,usually,sometimes,always,never,seldom,every,at times once a week,in the morning ,now,自然現(xiàn)象，性格，節(jié)假日，

7、諺語自然現(xiàn)象，性格，節(jié)假日，諺語amIsareS+doing表示說話的表示說話的此刻此刻或某或某階段階段正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的動作。的動作。1. We are surfing the Internet at the moment.2. I am reading while he is sending an e-mail.now,look,listen.these days,at the moment,all thetime, while,wheres he? Its 8 oclock.祈使句祈使句+V過去分詞過去分詞S+havehasalready, yet, just, (never)befor

8、e, ever, so far, two timessince, for, in the last / past few years，1. Prison Break is the best American TVplay that I have watched these years.S + am not / isnt / arentAm / Is / Are+ S ?S+dont/doesnt +V原原Do/Does +S + V原原?S + am not / isnt /arent+ doingAm /Is/ Are +S +doing ?1。表示表示發(fā)生發(fā)生在在過去過去到到現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完

9、成并并影響現(xiàn)在影響現(xiàn)在的動作的動作2。表示發(fā)生在過去并。表示發(fā)生在過去并延續(xù)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在可能延續(xù)下去的動作。到現(xiàn)在可能延續(xù)下去的動作。2.Great places have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.S+havent/ hasnt+V過去分詞過去分詞Have/has+S+V過去分詞過去分詞have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時類現(xiàn)在完成進行時類似于第二種可延續(xù)性的現(xiàn)在完成時似于第二種可延續(xù)性的現(xiàn)在完成時常用于時間或條件狀語從句中表達將來常用于時間或條件狀語從句中表達將來 時 間形 態(tài)非延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞

10、延續(xù)性動詞 close be closedopen be openwake be awakesleep be asleepdie be deadmarry be marriedlose be lost / missingfall ill be illfinish be over get up be upcome/get back/return be backleave be away (from)come/arrive/reach/get here/there be here /there非延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞 put on be on come/go to be at/

11、in+地點arrive/reach/get to be at/in+地點join be in/a member ofbegin/start be on buy haveget to know know borrow / lend keep catch a cold have a coldhave been tohave gone to曾經(jīng)去過（曾經(jīng)去過（主語人主語人在）在）已經(jīng)去了（已經(jīng)去了（主語人主語人不在）不在）-I cant find you these days.Where have you been?-I have been to the Palace Museum,I think

12、the museum is the most beautiful museum I have visited,so I told Jim about it when I got back,you see, he has gone there,he will come back in 7 days.Beef noodels are sold in the restaurant.銷售，賣銷售，賣自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象暢銷，銷路好暢銷，銷路好1. Beef noodels in Lanzhou tastes the best in China and_ A. are sold well B. sell w

13、ell C. sell good D. are sold good 2. The teacher said that light_much faster than sound. A. had traveled B. traveled C. traveles D. is traveling3. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 4. _many students in Ch

14、ina ever_to a westerner before? A. are speaking B. Do speak C. Did speak D. Have spoken 5. Helen loves to talk about travel ,she _many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from6. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. ha

15、ve watched D. was watching7. It_outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained8. Dont make any noise in the hallways. The students_classes. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having9. Mr Green wont leave here until his wife _back tomorrow. A. come B.

16、 came C. comes D. will come10. I ll go for a walk with you if it_tomorrow. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. not rains11.-Sorry, I _your letter, -Never mind, I will do it myself after school. A. didnt post B. dont post C. hadnt posted D. havent posted12.Miss Gao isnt here. She _to the bus

17、station to meet Mr Brown. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go13.-_did your uncle leave his hometown? -He_for nearly twenty years. A. When , has left B. When , has been away C. How long ,has left D. How long ,has been away14. - Where is your sister? Has she_to London to study English? - Yes, sh

18、e_there for two months. A. been ,has been B. gone,has been C. gone,has gone 將來將來 一般一般定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字過去過去定義定義結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)健字關(guān)健字S+will+be / V 原原S+would+be/V 原原S+am/is/are+going to +be/V原原S+was/were+going to +be/V原原tomorrow,next.this,later on,soon.in 10 years,at once,right now ,grow up, in the future ,after+點時間

19、，當時間或條件從句為一般現(xiàn)點時間，當時間或條件從句為一般現(xiàn)在時用于主句。在時用于主句。the next,用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中，表示發(fā)生在主句動作用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中，表示發(fā)生在主句動作之后。之后。I will fix up my desk after class.What are you going to be when you grow up?There will be less pollution in the future.He said he would learn it by himself.表示發(fā)生在表示發(fā)生在過去過去的某時間或某動作的某時間或某動作之后之后的動作。

20、的動作。表示發(fā)生在表示發(fā)生在未來未來的某時間或某動作的某時間或某動作之后之后的動作。的動作。There is/are going to beThere will beS+ wont +be/ V原原Am/Is/Are S+ going to+ be/V原原There wont be Will there beS+am not/isnt/arent+going to +be/V原Will+S+be / V 原原表將來的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：表將來的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：Be to do Be about to do Be doing表位置移動的動詞常用進行時表將來，如表位置移動的動詞常用進行時表將來，如come,go

21、,start,leave,fly.stay,arrive等。等。某些表愛憎，心理等的詞無進行時，如某些表愛憎，心理等的詞無進行時，如know,like love hate,want ,remember,forgethave,kear,think,wish,own等。等。She told me her sister was going to visit her the next month.1. -Why are you in such a hurry,Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. wi

22、ll be C. is going to have D. are going to The passive voice 被動語態(tài)肯定肯定否定否定 / 疑問疑問關(guān)健字關(guān)健字 S+am/is/are +V過去分詞過去分詞S+was/were +V過去分詞過去分詞S+will be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+情情+be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+be+not +V過去分詞過去分詞S+wont be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+情情+not+be +V過去分詞過去分詞Be + S +V過去分詞過去分詞Will+S+ be +V過去分詞過去分詞情情+ S+be +V過去分詞過去分詞S+be +V過去分詞過去分詞

23、by 被被含義上含義上主謂之間為主謂之間為動賓動賓關(guān)系關(guān)系Potatoe Chips were invented by accident.系動詞系動詞無被動無被動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時含情態(tài)動詞的1. - But where are the books ? -Dont worry, they _here next Friday. A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent2. Many houses_in the big fire a few days ago. W hat a shame! A. were

24、 damaged B. damage C. were damaging D. damaged3. Waster paper shouldnt _everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. Is thrown D. are thrown4. -Do you often plant trees in spring? -Yes. Many trees _in our school every year. A. plant B. are planting C. are planted5. -Did

25、you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _. A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited6. -Can you tell me where the students of Class 2 are? -They_reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have found C. were found D found -Do you like the shirt? -Yes. It _very soft. A. Is feeling B. feels C. Is feltThanks for listening!