高中英語 U1Project language points課件 牛津版必修3

ProjectProducing a TV showLanguage pointsLanguage points1. ANIMALS HAVE 1. ANIMALS HAVE DEVELOPDEVELOPED ED THEIR OWN UNIQUE SENSES THEIR OWN UNIQUE SENSES OVEROVER THE LONG PROCESS OF THE LONG PROCESS OF EVOLUTION.EVOLUTION.They chatted _a cup of coffee.A. byB. overC. withD. on over My grandchildren will stay My grandchildren will stay overover Christmas. Christmas. They chatted They chatted overover a cup of coffee. a cup of coffee. She told me She told me overover the telephone about it. the telephone about it. We live We live overover a small bookstore. a small bookstore. OVER在.期間一面.一面.通過.媒介在在.之上之上 2.THESE SENSES HELP THEM SURVIVE THEIR ENVIRONMENT.洪水后極少有人生還。洪水后極少有人生還。 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。 Few survived after the flood. She survived her husband by twenty years. Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 一般式：一般式：進(jìn)行式：進(jìn)行式：完成式完成式：Para 11. but only about 30 types are 1. but only about 30 types are known known to have attackedto have attacked human beings. human beings.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)to doto be doingto have done The boy is said to _ (send) to The boy is said to _ (send) to hospital yesterday.hospital yesterday. When he came in, I happened to _ When he came in, I happened to _ at the table. at the table. The new cinema to _next year will The new cinema to _next year will be very large. be very large. Fill in the blanksFill in the blankshave been sentbe readingbe put up With a lot of difficult problems _, the With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled A. settled B. settling B. settling C. to settle C. to settle D. being settled D. being settled 據(jù)說，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語言據(jù)說，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語言It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.They say the book has been translated into several languages.The book is said to have been translatedThe book is said to have been translated into several languages. into several languages. However, two other sharkstwo other sharks are also rather dangerous.另外兩種鯊魚another two sharks another two sharks two two moremore sharks sharksContrary toContrary to what many people might assume, what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.humans.PARA 2contrary1.adj.相反的相反的,對立的對立的(+to)2.n. 相反相反;相反的事物反面相反的事物反面;對立面對立面,對立的一方對立的一方CHis views are contrary to His views are contrary to mine. mine. You didnt bother me. On the You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. contrary, I like your company. Cruelty and kindness are Cruelty and kindness are contraries. contraries. Contrary to expectation, he Contrary to expectation, he didnt win in the contest. didnt win in the contest. The garden party was put off The garden party was put off because of the contrary because of the contrary weather.weather.adj.n.n.adj.adj.1. 他們的批評并沒有使我感到氣餒他們的批評并沒有使我感到氣餒,相反相反,我比我比以前更加努力了以前更加努力了.Their criticism did not discourage me. Onthe contrary, I worked even harder.2. 熱與冷是相反的詞語。熱與冷是相反的詞語。Hot and cold are contrary termsHot and cold are contrary terms. You would not be able to understand why You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive._, your some people find it repulsive._, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat .potatoes in animal fat . A. On the other hand A. On the other hand B. On the contrary B. On the contrary C. By the way C. By the way D. However D. However 2. In the main type, the shark attacks you because 2. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, it mistakes you for a fish, 我經(jīng)常把他錯認(rèn)為小李。他們看起來一樣。我經(jīng)常把他錯認(rèn)為小李。他們看起來一樣。 I often mistake him for Xiao Li. Theylook the same. 對不起，我把你錯認(rèn)成露西了。對不起，我把你錯認(rèn)成露西了。 Im sorry I mistook you for Lucy.Im sorry I mistook you for Lucy. mistake sb. / mistake sb. / sthsth. for sb./ . for sb./ sthsth 錯誤地錯誤地by mistakemistake/ fault / error It was a_ buying that house. It was a_ buying that house. He cant forget the _of his youth. He cant forget the _of his youth. It s my _that we are late. It s my _that we are late. 強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯誤，其使用范圍較寬強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯誤，其使用范圍較寬強(qiáng)調(diào)違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯事，包括道德上的錯誤。其使用范圍較窄，常指強(qiáng)調(diào)違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯事，包括道德上的錯誤。其使用范圍較窄，常指在計(jì)算、書寫等過程中出現(xiàn)的在計(jì)算、書寫等過程中出現(xiàn)的“差錯差錯” ERROR指系統(tǒng)指系統(tǒng),電腦電腦,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的錯誤網(wǎng)絡(luò)的錯誤強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn) ，通常指人的，通常指人的“過失，過錯過失，過錯”。 mistakeerrorsfault“Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVbrokeup. Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVbrokeup. Ijustturnediton, thatsall .”saidtheboy. Ijustturnediton, thatsall .”saidtheboy. Aerror Bmistake Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dduty Cfault Dduty3.THE SHARK PUSHES YOU WITH ITS NOSE TO FIND OUT IF YOU ARE FIT TO BE EATEN, AND THEN BITES YOU IF IT THINKS YOU ARE.這鞋不適合穿這鞋不適合穿.這食物對你的客人來說不合適。這食物對你的客人來說不合適。The shoes are not fit to wear.be fit to do be fit to do sthsth. . 適合干某事適合干某事be fit for be fit for 適合適合, , 勝任勝任, , 合格合格This food is not fit for your visitors.FIT / SUIT / MATCH It doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _ the curtains. This coat doesnt _me. Have you got a bigger size. Military training _ men for long marches. suitmatchfitfits1. Her shoes_ her dress; They look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge. A. catch B. suit C. fit D. matchStay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.PARA 3為了避免失敗，我們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免失敗，我們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。 In order to avoid failure, we had to work harder.In order to avoid failure, we had to work harder.你應(yīng)該避免提到任何可能使她傷心的事。你應(yīng)該避免提到任何可能使她傷心的事。You should avoid mentioning anything that You should avoid mentioning anything that may make her sad. may make her sad. avoid avoid sthsth./doing ./doing sthsth.Hit the shark on the noseHit the shark on the nose with your fist. with your fist.PARA 4In Chinese:In Chinese:打在鯊魚的鼻子上打在鯊魚的鼻子上球打在校長的頭上。球打在校長的頭上。突然他抓住了我的手。突然他抓住了我的手。The ball hit the headmaster on the head.Suddenly, he took me by the hand.這是一種這是一種動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + by (on, in) + the + 身體部位身體部位等的結(jié)構(gòu)，等的結(jié)構(gòu)，此種類型常用的動詞有：此種類型常用的動詞有：catch, pull, shake, seize, hit, take, beat Conclusion:Conclusion: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning that be attacked by a shark.PARA 5likelylikelyadj.很可能的很可能的, 有希望的有希望的sb. be likely to do sth. Its (very/ most) likely that 很可能他現(xiàn)在遇到麻煩了。很可能他現(xiàn)在遇到麻煩了。這項(xiàng)工作他似乎是最合適的人這項(xiàng)工作他似乎是最合適的人.他很有可能會贏這場比賽他很有可能會贏這場比賽.It is very likely that hes in trouble now.It is very likely that hes in trouble now.Hes likely to win the game.Hes likely to win the game.He seems the most likely person for He seems the most likely person for the job.the job.JOHN IS _ TO BE IN LONDON THIS AUTUMN. A. maybeB. possibleC. probableD. likelyIt is reported that the United It is reported that the United States uses _energy as States uses _energy as the whole of Europe.the whole of Europe. A. as twice A. as twice B. twice much B. twice much C. twice much as C. twice much as D. twice as much D. twice as much 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法形容詞和副詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法形容詞和副詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 1.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as.as 2.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+比較級比較級+than 3.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+the+名詞名詞+of 這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬。這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬。 This bridge is three times as wide as that one.This bridge is three times as wide as that one. This bridge is twice wider than that one. This bridge is three times the width of that one. The wonderful world of pigeons Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.PARA 31. Hell attach the label to your luggage.2. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.3. He attached himself to the expedition.4. How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver ? 1. 裝上裝上,貼上貼上,系上系上(+to)2. 使依附使依附;使附屬使附屬(+to)3. (與與oneself連用連用)使參加使參加;使附著使附著(+to)4. 把把.歸于歸于(+to)及物動詞及物動詞 vt.attachThat is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.PARA 4 1. Analyze the structure of the sentence:2. translation:問題是我們是否能依賴他。問題是我們是否能依賴他。那是因?yàn)槲覀冃枰X那是因?yàn)槲覀冃枰X他難過的原因是沒有把工作做好。他難過的原因是沒有把工作做好。The question is whether we can rely on him.The question is whether we can rely on him.Thats because we were in need of money Thats because we were in need of money at that time .at that time .The reason why he was upset is that heThe reason why he was upset is that he didnt do the work well. didnt do the work well.IT WASIT WAS IN THE WAY IN THE WAY THATTHAT THEY THEY FOUND THEIR GREATEST USE.FOUND THEIR GREATEST USE.1.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。2. 他怪的人是我。他怪的人是我。3. 她正打算走的時(shí)候電話響了她正打算走的時(shí)候電話響了。It is/was that/who （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was on Monday night that all this happened.It is me who he blamed.It was when she was about to go out that It was when she was about to go out that the telephone rang.the telephone rang.It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. itB-_that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was itCIt was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. whenA _was in 1979_I graduated from university.A.That, thatB.It, thatC.That, whenD.It, whenBIt was not _she took off her glasses _I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, thenBIt was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. soB3、Where was_the accident happened yeasterday? A. it, that B. that, it C. it, where D. it, whatAI just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it doesB. what it does C. what it isD. why it isCHOMEWORKHOMEWORK Do part A1 and A2 on page 90 in workbook. Review words and phrases in this unit.