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1、一.陳述句變?yōu)橐詔hat引導的賓語從句。that在口語中常省略1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.”She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes.2.He said,“Im very busy.”He said (that) he was very busy.二.一般疑問句變成if/whether引導的賓語從句。1.He said,“Can you swim,John?”He asked John if he could swim.2.The teacher sa
2、id,“Have you all understood me?”The teacher asked if we had all understood him.If/whether的用法主要區(qū)別點: whether可與or (not)連用I dont know whether he will come or not.I dont know if/whether he will come.三.特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛蓋ho/what/when等 疑問詞引導的賓語從句。1.George said,“When will you get back from Shanghai,Mike?”George asked
3、 Mike when he would get back from Shanghai.2.He said,“Where are you going?”He asked where I was going.四.祈使句變?yōu)閯釉~不定式。表示命令時常用tell;表示請求時常用ask。Dont變?yōu)閚ot1.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window .”The teacher told the boy to open the window.2.His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His fath
4、er told him not to leave the door open.五、如主句謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語的原來時態(tài)。1.He says,“Im very busy today.”He says (that) he is very busy today.2.He will say,“I have watered the flowers.”He will say (that)he has watered the flowers.六、如主句謂語動詞為過去時，則間接引語中的動詞應由現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將
5、來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時(不變) (Book 5A.Page 80.Exercise 2)1.I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.2.Our class bought thirty moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.She said (that) her class had bought thirty moon cakes For the Mid-Autum
6、n Festival.3.Ben was selling tickets for the Christmas dance last week.She said (that) Ben had been selling tickets for the Christmas dance last week.4.My sister didnt invite all her friends to the Halloween party.He said (that) his sister hadnt invited all her friends to the Halloween party.5.A new
7、 flag has been made for National Day. They said (that) a new flag had been made for National Day.6.We have decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.They said (that) they had decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.七、各類句子的變化情況1.反意疑問句，變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導的賓語從句。She asked me,“You
8、 have seen the film, havent you?”She asked me if/whether I had seen the film.2.選擇問句，變?yōu)閣hetherorI asked him,“Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.3.直接引語是感嘆句時，變間接引語時可用what或how引導，有時也可用that引導。She said,“What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.
福建省廈門市思明區(qū)東埔學校初中英語 直接引語課件 人教新目標版
