原創(chuàng)高考英語單項選擇分類解析 形容詞與副詞

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1、2013年高考英語試題分類解析形容詞與副詞【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項“持續(xù)不斷的”；B項“主要的”；C“強大的”；D項“淺的”；根據(jù)句意“紫禁城每天都會吸引源源不斷的客流”，故答案為A?！?013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were e

2、xcited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“具競爭性地”，B項“最近”，C項“合理地，理性地，相當”，D項“不太昂貴地”。根據(jù)Those poor and needy teenagers（那些貧窮的青少年）可知，那個商店定價不太昂貴，故答案選D?！?013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it thro

3、ws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also【答案】A【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意，一個社會不可能會成功如果.，一個社會也不會成功如果。表示“也不”，故選A?！?013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.

4、appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：人們抱怨贊成或否定一個允許的那些決定常常是武斷的而不是基于一些固定的標準?！?013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. prof

5、itable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一個慷慨的捐獻。故選B。【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：很顯然他是蓄意破壞花園的柵欄，而且沒有道歉?！?013江西】24.What a terrible experie

6、nce ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。此處考查表示上下連接關系的副詞。A項“不管怎樣”；B項“而且”；C項“否則”；D項“因此”； 根據(jù)句意：多么可怕的經歷！_， 主要的事情是，現(xiàn)在你是安全的?？芍鸢笧锳?！?013江西】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many

7、asD. as much as【答案】A【解析】考查比較級句型。句意表達人很少，少達20人。People為可數(shù)名詞，故使用few來替代，故答案選A。【2013遼寧】27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“生動逼真地”；B項“一般地，通?！?；C項“經?！?；D項“順利地”。根據(jù)句意，一切進展順利，故選D。【2013遼寧】33. This

8、 is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)標志性詞語by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級，意為：這是迄今為止我所看過的最具激勵性的電影?！?013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there aremeaningful things to do.A.

9、 less B. more C. the least D. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：看電視是浪費時間，因為有（比看電視）更有意義的事情可以做。故選比較級more。【2013新課標II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。句意：這也許不是一個很好的建議，但在提出一個更

10、好的建議之前，我們會設法應付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級?！?013新課標I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，stillcook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級。故選A?！?013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C.

11、previous D. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項“悲觀的”；B項“臨時的”；C項“先前的”；D項“謹慎的”；根據(jù)語境詞full-time可知答案選B。【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：如果我們馬上離開，我們就有希望按時到達。故答案選A（抱有希望的）。此處hopefully, well arrive on time相當于its hopefu

12、l that well arrive on time。【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“那么，因此”；B項“而且”；C項“更確切地說；還不如說，相反”；D項“否則”；根據(jù)句意，如果你朋友想出的東西讓你感到驚奇，不要立刻就反對，還不如設想它是真實的。故選C?！?013安徽】30.

13、David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D.fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人”可知他對動物皮毛過敏。故選B?！?013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.,they will learn to

14、 take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D【解析】考查副詞短語。本題考查表上下連接的副詞性短語，根據(jù)前后兩句句意，可知后句為遞進關系。故選D“而且”?！?013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比較級倍數(shù)表達句型。句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象。故選A。內容總結（1）句意表達人很少，少達20人（2）故選A（3）句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象