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1、Module 1My First Day at Senior HighThe present simple tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 主語（復(fù)數(shù)主語（復(fù)數(shù)/第一二人稱單）第一二人稱單） +V原形原形 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+Vs/Ves 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 主語（復(fù)數(shù)主語（復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱）第二人稱）+are 主語（一人稱單）主語（一人稱單）+am 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+is第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成詞尾變化（規(guī)律與名詞尾變化（規(guī)律與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)相同，讀音詞變復(fù)數(shù)相同，讀音也相同）也相同） 舉例舉例 一般加一般加
2、shelp-helps; read-reads在在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字或元音字母母o后面加后面加es do, fix, pass, push, teach -does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的詞，變?cè)~，變y為為i再加再加-es try, study - tries, studies 用法：用法： 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞可與和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞可與often, usually, always, sometimes, every
3、 day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等等表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的時(shí)間狀語連用。 He has an uncle.他有個(gè)叔叔。他有個(gè)叔叔。 Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋夏天之后是秋天。天。 It is fine today.今天天氣好。今天天氣好。 Do you often go to the cinema? 你經(jīng)常去你經(jīng)常去看電影嗎？看電影嗎？ He always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)或普遍真理。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)或普遍真理。
4、Japan lies to the east of China. The sun rises in the east. Water boils at 100. October 1st is our National Day. When Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Beauty is truth, truth beauty. 美即真理，真美即真理，真理即美。理即美。3）少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如）少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, be 等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生表示
5、按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事情。的事情。 The plane takes off at six past five. Tomorrow is Sunday. Our summer vacation begins in early July. 4）主句是將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語從）主句是將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. Hell go if it is fine tomorrow. I shall be away when he arrive
6、s. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 5）在某些以在某些以here, there 開頭的句子中開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Here they come. 6）在進(jìn)行體育比賽過程中解說員敘述）在進(jìn)行體育比賽過程中解說員敘述迅速、短暫動(dòng)作時(shí)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)迅速、短暫動(dòng)作時(shí)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的或剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示正在進(jìn)行的或剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Bater passes the ball t
7、o Yao Ming. Yao shoots？A fine shot! 巴特爾把球傳給姚明，姚明投籃，巴特爾把球傳給姚明，姚明投籃，好球！好球！ 7）在戲劇、電影等的劇本或圖片的說）在戲劇、電影等的劇本或圖片的說明文字中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作。明文字中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作。 When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly. 幕啟，朱麗葉坐在桌旁。電話鈴響，她幕啟，朱麗葉坐在桌旁。電話鈴響，她拿起聽筒，靜靜地聽著。拿起聽筒，
8、靜靜地聽著。The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和動(dòng)作，常和now，right now，at this moment等時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞等時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞look，listen等連等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“暫時(shí)性暫時(shí)性”特征。特征。I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper Look at the children over thereWhat
9、_ ？Ado they do Bare they doing Cthey are doing Dis he doing B2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說話時(shí)不一定在發(fā)直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說話時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生，常和生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等時(shí)間狀語連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等時(shí)間狀語連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的的“階段性階段性”特征。特征。We are enjoying our boat trip very much（這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。（這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。 We are ha
10、ving a wonderful time 我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。 I dont really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out C以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)時(shí)性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在
11、時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性。常性。 Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ there behind the door A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 正確選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)為 A。只要我的雨衣現(xiàn)在正在門后掛。只要我的雨衣現(xiàn)在正在門后掛著，就可以說明著，就可以說明this raincoat不是我的，完全沒不是我的，完全沒有必要說我的雨衣經(jīng)常在門后掛著，所以選項(xiàng)有必要說我的雨衣經(jīng)常在門后掛著，所以選項(xiàng)C不合適。不合適。 A3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情?；氖虑?。 Its lat
12、e Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder. 現(xiàn)在是深秋了，天氣變得越來越冷?，F(xiàn)在是深秋了，天氣變得越來越冷。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change A4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不過這種用法只限于不過這種用法只限于arrive，begin
13、，come，drive，fly（乘飛機(jī)），（乘飛機(jī)），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（帶走），（帶走），take off（起飛）等動(dòng)詞。（起飛）等動(dòng)詞。 When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mumAam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken A5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always，all t
14、he time，again等詞連用可以表示說話人贊嘆或厭惡等詞連用可以表示說話人贊嘆或厭惡的思想感情。的思想感情。 He s always coming late 他總是遲到。（對(duì)他老遲到表示厭惡他總是遲到。（對(duì)他老遲到表示厭惡) 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose
15、, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate3 ) 瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.4) 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What langua
16、ge _?A. did they speak Bwere they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speakingC2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed awayD3Susan decided not to work on the program at ho
17、me because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doingC4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoningD5. Whats that terrible
18、 noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepareB6. Can I join the club，Dad? You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gotA1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. Th
19、e students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearingChoose the best answers.CDCA5. Dont talk here. Grandparents
20、 _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work / work B. works / work C. work / works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C.
21、 cleansBBBC1. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Lo
22、ok! She _(wear) a red skirt today.Fill in the essleepsis singingsingsDoes knowdo havelikesis wearingMy First Day at Senior High Today is my first day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I _ (exercise) this month, so I _(jog) every morning. I _(walk) to school every day because I _ (live
23、) not far away from the school. Now I _(sit ) in the classroom and _(listen ) to my new teachers self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _(write down) all my feelings now and I _(look forward ) to the next day a
24、t my senior high school. get up am exercising jogwalkliveam sittinglistening smilesam writing down am looking forward The ing form describes the people or things that caused the feeling The ed form tells us how people feelFind adjectives ending in -ing and ed.Adjectives ending in -ingAdjectives endi
25、ng in -edamazing interesting boring embarrassingexciting surprisingpleasing amazed interestedbored embarrassed excited surprisedpleased Complete the sentences.1. bored / boring I wasnt _ with the lesson. The journey home from school was _.boredboring2. interested / interesting I was very _ in her teaching method.interested3. amazed / amazing The computer screen is absolutely _.amazing4. embarrassed / embarrassing Group work activities wont make you _ because you can keep quiet if you want to. embarrassed
遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語 Module 1 My First Day at Senior Grammar課件 外研版必修1
