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1、MODULE 3Interpersonal Relationships - FriendshipGrammar C. having been translated D. to translateI remember _(meet) her for the first time.You must remember _ (keep) in touch.I regret _(do) that now.I regret _(say) that I have lost touch with four or five friends.meetingto keepdoingto sayREVISION動(dòng)詞跟
2、不定式含義跟動(dòng)名詞含義remember,forget, regret表示該去做的事,不定式動(dòng)作在后表示曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事,動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作在前go on, stop轉(zhuǎn)到另外的事情上繼續(xù)(或停止)原來(lái)在做的事情want, need, require表主動(dòng)含義表被動(dòng)含義try盡力去做嘗試去做mean打算做意味著動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ING與與TO DO 區(qū)別區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ing與to do都具備名詞的功能,在句子中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等,但也有區(qū)別。區(qū)別如下:一、 doing 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性;to do形式表示具體的,一次性的,將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:1) _ (swim) is my favorite sports.
3、2) Our work is _ (serve) the people.3). What I would suggest is _(put off)the meeting.Swimmingservingto put off 二、動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞-ing與與to do做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的若干區(qū)別:做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的若干區(qū)別: 1. 有的動(dòng)詞后只能跟不定式做賓語(yǔ),如:有的動(dòng)詞后只能跟不定式做賓語(yǔ),如:agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose decide, fail, hope, learn, long, manage, plan, prepare, pretend, refuse等。等。 有的
4、動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞有的動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ),如如: admit, consider, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, allow 等。等。 2. 在下列動(dòng)詞后,兩者都可以接,但意義有所不在下列動(dòng)詞后,兩者都可以接,但意義有所不同。同。 1)need, require, want后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式表示形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可接不定式,但要用被動(dòng)形式。被動(dòng)意義,也可接不定式,但要用被動(dòng)形式。 Your handwriting needs/requires imp
5、roving/to be improved. 2) hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的,具體的,接不定式表示特定的,具體的,一次性的,將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。接動(dòng)詞一次性的,將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。接動(dòng)詞-ing 表示習(xí)慣,表示習(xí)慣,經(jīng)常性的,一般的行為。經(jīng)常性的,一般的行為。 I like _ (讀書(shū)讀書(shū)),but I hate _ (寫(xiě)寫(xiě)文章文章)。 I like _ (逛商店逛商店)now。readingwritingto go shopping 3)在下列情況下,一般用不定式。)在下列情況下,一般用不定式。 A. hate, love, like前有前有would, should時(shí)。時(shí)。
6、I would like to have a cup of coffee. 4), forget / remember / regret to do 表示現(xiàn)在,未來(lái)或表示現(xiàn)在,未來(lái)或未做的動(dòng)作;未做的動(dòng)作;forget / remember / regret doing 表示動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 A. He forgot to turn off the light in the office. So the light was on the whole night. B. He forgot turning off the light in the office. So he we
7、nt back to turn it off, only to find that the light was not on. 5)mean to do/doing mean to do 打算,想要做打算,想要做 mean doing 意味著意味著 6)try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事設(shè)法盡力做某事 try doing 試著做試著做 7)cant help doing 禁不住禁不住 cant help (to) do 不能幫助干不能幫助干 They couldnt help jumping up at the news. Sorry I cant help to clean the room for you. I must go now. 8) go on to do 繼續(xù)作不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事。繼續(xù)作不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事。 go on doing 指同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)指同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù) After he finished doing math exercises, he went on to write a composition. Well go on fighting so long as there is oppression(壓壓迫迫) in the world.