中考英語必備復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞課件

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1、形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)測試考點(diǎn)測試（ ）1. Which season do you like _, winter or summer? Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best（ ）2. As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. _ if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially（ ）3. I could _ control my fe

2、elings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. reallyB. hardly C. nearly D. clearly（ ）4. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. A. never B. seldomC. sometimes D. alwaysBDBD（ ）5. Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many clas

3、ses in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later（ ）6. Ill _ stay at that hotel again. Its so dirty and noisy. A. really B. usually C. still D. never（ ）7. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most care

4、fully D. the least carefully（ ）8. Excuse me, would you please speak a little more_? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly（ ）9. Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, goodBDDDC（ ）10. My teachers

5、 often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier（ ）11. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _.

6、 A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere （ ）12. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less DBD（ ）13. The safety o

7、f food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important（ ）14. Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse（ ）15. The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of brea

8、th when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier（ ）16. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautifulABDA（ ）17. Have you he

9、ard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully （ ）18. Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful（ ）19. Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his wri

10、ting. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult（ ）20. I think Spiderman is _ cartoon (動畫片) Ive even seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingCCCD考點(diǎn)一形容詞與副詞三種級別的變化規(guī)則考點(diǎn)一形容詞與副詞三種級別的變化規(guī)則1規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化類別規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般情況下加er或esttalltallertallest以e結(jié)尾的詞，加r或stn

11、icenicernicest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加er或esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫輔音字母，再加er或estbigwetbiggerwetterbiggestwettest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞原級前加more/less構(gòu)成比較級，原級前加most/least構(gòu)成最高級usefulfamousexpensivemore usefulmore famousless expensivemost usefulmost famousleast expensive2不規(guī)則變化：兩多，兩

12、好，兩壞病，不規(guī)則變化：兩多，兩好，兩壞病， 一少，一老，遠(yuǎn)距離。一少，一老，遠(yuǎn)距離?？谠E原級比較級最高級口訣原級比較級最高級兩多many/ muchmoremost一老oldelder(家庭中表長幼)eldest兩好good/ wellbetterbestolder（歲數(shù)大，東西舊）oldest兩壞病bad/badly/illworseworst遠(yuǎn)距離farfarther(距離遠(yuǎn))farthest一少littlelessleastfurther（程度深，深入）furthest3專練：寫出下列形容詞專練：寫出下列形容詞 或副詞的比較級和最高級或副詞的比較級和最高級fast hot lazy y

13、oung fine early good ill useful fat 11.little 12.famous 13.quickly 14.many 15.busy 16.bad 17.old 18.wet 19.few 20.far 21.large 22.beautiful 23.carefully 24.difficultfaster, fastesthotter, hottestlazier, laziestyounger, youngestfiner, finestearlier, earliestbetter, bestworse, worstmore useful, most u

14、sefulfatter, fattestless, leastmore famous, most famousmore quickly, most quicklymore, mostbusier, busiestworse, worstolder (elder), oldest (eldest)wetter, wettestfewer, fewestfarther ( further), farthest ( furthest )larger, largestmore beautiful, most beautifulmore carefully, most carefullymore dif

15、ficult, most difficult （）1Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also . AhealthierBhealthiest Cthe healthierDthe healthiest （）2Is your headache getting ? No, its worse. Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell（）3During this years Reading Week，I read the most books in our class. No one read books than I. Amany Bmore

16、 Cfew DfewerDAB考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 形容詞、副詞三個級別的選用形容詞、副詞三個級別的選用1三個比較等級如下：三個比較等級如下：This story book is interesting. （沒比較，原級）This story book is more interesting than that one.（兩者比，比較級）This story book is the most interesting of the three books.（三者比，最高級）2原級的考點(diǎn)：原級的考點(diǎn)：1）very, so, too, quite, rather+原級 如：The man is very （

17、so, quite, rather）kind. 這個男人是非常（如此，相當(dāng)，十分）仁慈的。 Its too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，請進(jìn)來吧。2）as + 原級as, not as（so）+原級as如：He is as tall as his brother. 他與他哥哥一樣高。 Lesson 1 is not as（so）difficult as Lesson 2 第1課不如第2課難。3）原級 + enough 如：He is not old enough to go to school. 他不夠年紀(jì)上學(xué)。（）4There used to be

18、lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now. AfewBfewerClittleDless（）5There is a smile on Miss Goos face. She must be with Sams work. I think so. No one did as as him in our class. Aangry; wellBpleasing; goodCstrict; goodDpleased; wellAD（）6Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings the famou

19、s singer, Coco. Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as Das best as3比較級的考點(diǎn)：比較級的考點(diǎn)：1）比較級（er）+than如：Health is more important than wealth. 健康比財(cái)富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one. 綠色大衣比紅色大衣更便宜。2）修飾比較級的詞：far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even +比較級如：Li Jun is far （much a lot）stronger t

20、han Li Ming. 李軍比李明強(qiáng)壯得多。 I am a little （a bit）younger than Lucy. 我比露絲年輕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。AJack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想減肥。過了一段時間我仍然比以前肥，杰克甚至比以前更肥。3）越來越：er and er；more and more+多音節(jié)詞如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger

21、. 我們國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)。 She grows taller and taller. 她長得越來越高。4）比較級的平行關(guān)系：The+er, the+er 越，就更如：The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的功課就越好。 The more we get together, the happier well be. 我們在一起越多，我們就越開心。5）兩者中比較的那個（特指）：the+er of the two（）7Its so cold today. Yes, its _ colder than

22、 it was yesterday. AsomeBmore Cvery Dmuch（）8After the rebuilding，our school is becoming . Amore and more beautiful Bmore beautiful and beautiful Cbeautiful and beautiful Dthe more beautiful（）9The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be. A

23、dont drink; the healthier Bnot to drink; the healthier Cnot to drink; the more healthier Ddont drink; healthierABD（）10Which do you like , summer or winter? I prefer summer. AgoodBwellCbetterDbest（）11Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore e

24、xpensiveDmost expensive（）12I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. Abigger Bbig Csmaller Dsmall（）13Mike is , but his brother Sam is much . Aheavy; heavier Bheavy; heaviest Cheavier; heaviest Dheavier; the heaviestABCA（）14Many students say that if there were no examinations they should

25、have at school. Athe happiest timeBa more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time4最高級的考點(diǎn)：最高級的考點(diǎn)：1）最高級 +of all ., of the three ., among them ., in +地點(diǎn) 范圍如：Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players. 喬丹是所有籃球運(yùn)動員中最聞名的。This pict

26、ure is the most beautiful among these. 這幅畫是這些畫中最漂亮的。2）之一：one of + the 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（ + 謂語單數(shù)）；如：Tom is one of the best football players in his school. 湯姆是他學(xué)校最好的足球運(yùn)動員之一。D3）第幾最：序數(shù)詞+最高級：如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長的河流（）15She prefers football because she thinks its among a

27、ll sports. AinterestingBmore interesting Cthe most interesting （）16Chiang Mai（清邁）has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand（泰囧）was shown. AhotBhotter ChottestDthe hottest（）17Which month has days in a year? February. Afew Blittle Cthe least Dthe fewestCDD（）18Did Kat

28、e do best in the final exam? No, but of all the students she did . Athe most carefulBmore careful Cmost carefully Dmore carefully（）19We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers. AgoodBwell Cbetter Dbest（）20Tom, are you boy in your class? No, but John is. Im shorter than him.

29、 Athe tallest Bthe shortestCthe youngest Dthe oldestCDA專練：用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)級別填空。 I was very . Mary was a little than me. Lucy was the of us. （happy） Of all the subjects he likes physics .（well） Which is , English or math? （difficult） Its quite in winter in Hunan. But its even in Heilongjiang.（cold） This br

30、idge is as (wide) as that one. But its much (long) and (old) than that one. Beijing is one of (big) cities in China. And it is the second (large) city in China. Roses handwriting is (good) among us. The (many) friends you have, the (much) help you will get.happy, happier, happiestbestmore difficultc

31、old, colderwide, longer, olderthe biggest, largestthe bestmore, more The boy studies and , (hard) I think he will be .（successful） Tom is child in his family. But I am far than him.（old）6. 注意1) 比較級前面一般沒有定冠詞the，但遇到以下句型時要用the如：He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是兩個男孩子中更重的那個。Lily is the cleverer of th

32、e twins. 莉莉是雙胞胎中更聰明的那個。harder, harder, successfulthe elder, older 2）最高級的句型有時可以用比較級句型表示，但要注意搭配。具體如下：如：Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。 = Shanghai is larger than any other city（any other +單數(shù)）in China.（上海和其他城市都屬于中國，同范圍）= Shanghai is larger than the other cities（the other +復(fù)數(shù)）in China.

33、（上海和其他城市都屬于中國，同范圍）區(qū)別：Shanghai is larger than any city（any+單數(shù)）in Indian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（這里上海是中國的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它們的范圍不同）考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 易混詞匯、易混詞匯、 短語辨析短語辨析1. alone, lonelyalone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的adj；獨(dú)立地adv（常用詞組：（常用詞組：do sth. alone單獨(dú)做某事）lonely adj.（精神上的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；荒涼的，偏僻的 如：He lives alone, but he doesnt fell lonely 他獨(dú)自住，但不感到孤獨(dú)。2.

34、 interesting “有趣的，令人感興趣的”，形容的通常是物。interested人對物感興趣，“be interested in sth.”。類似的-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞有：surprising 令人驚訝的 surprised感到驚訝的；exciting 令人興奮的 excited感到興奮的；moving令人感動的moved受感動的 boring令人無聊的 bored感到無聊的；tiring令人疲勞的 tired感到疲勞的。3. also, too, either, as well also“也”，用于肯定句，常放在句中（be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前）。如：They wen

35、t to see the movie. We also went to see the movie. too“也”,用于肯定句，常放在句末。如：He likes apples, I like apples, too . either“也不”，用于否定句，常放在句末。如：If you dont go to the park, I wont, either. as well“也”,用于句末，前面沒有逗號。如：He is a scientist. I am a scientist as well.4. yet“還、尚、迄今”，用于否定和疑問句句尾。 already有“已經(jīng)”的意思，常用于肯定句。如：

36、I have already come, but she hasnt come yet. Have you had your lunch yet ?hard 和 hardlyhard作形容詞表“硬的”，作副詞表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一個否定詞表“幾乎不”。如：To get good grades, he works very hard .The floor is so hard that I feel uncomfortable.Its raining hard I can hardly see the things in front of me.sometimes, some t

37、imes, sometime, some timesometimes 有時，用于一般時。如：Sometimes I go to school on foot. some times 幾次，幾倍，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如：I have been to Hong Kong some times . sometime 某時，用于過去或?qū)頃r。如：I will go to see you sometime tomorrow. some time 一段時間，用于將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時。如：I will stay here for some time .對點(diǎn)精練：( )21. His grandparents li

38、ve in a small house, but they dont feel . A. lonely; alone B. alone lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone( )22. It was a day and she felt very . A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired ( )23. What news it is! Nobody it. A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes

39、 C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believeBAB( )24. Who will teach oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us . A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet( )25. is it from your home to the school? About ten minutes walk. A. How far

40、 B. How long C. How often D. How soon( )26. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( )27. This movie was . He didnt fall asleep all nightA. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interestedBAAA( )28. The

41、 meat is delicious. Yes, but dont eat . A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too( )29. He works and feels every day. A. hard; happy B. hardly; happily C. hard; happily D. hardly; unhappily( )30. After the earthquake, we heard of lots of stories, and all

42、 of us were deeply . A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; movedBAA考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 動詞與形容詞、副詞的搭配動詞與形容詞、副詞的搭配系動詞后接形容詞，其他動詞后接副詞。形容詞一般是沒有l(wèi)y，副詞一般是有l(wèi)y，特殊情況除外。初中所學(xué)的系動詞可以歸納為：6官（look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel ）；5變（turn 變色，get 變溫， be/become變成，go 變質(zhì)）；4句型（make, find, think, keep/stay）。具體舉例

43、如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 這山看起來真漂亮。He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起來他很有活力，實(shí)際上他累了。The dish smells good and tastes delicious. 這道菜聞起來很香，嘗起來美味。The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it , he feels happy and relaxed.這音樂聽起來柔和，無論他什么時候聽，他都感到開心和放松。When he heard his teachers words, his f

44、ace turned red at once. 當(dāng)他聽到他老師的話，他的臉馬上變紅。Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天來了，天氣變得越來越熱。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高興起來。If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily. 如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易變質(zhì)。What he said made me happy. 他所說的話使我高興。He found/

45、thought it easy to learn English. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為學(xué)英語容易。We should keep our classroom clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我們必須盡力保持健康。Dont write so carelessly, your teacher wont be happy. 不要寫得這么粗心，你老師會不高興的。All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有學(xué)生都高興地與老師玩游戲。對點(diǎn)精練：( )

46、31. How Li Ming writes! Yes, he is the in our class.A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful( )32. The bread smells _ and it sells _. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well( )33. Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats t

47、rue. We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excitedB. excitedly C. exciting D. excitinglyACB專練：用括號內(nèi)所給詞的形容詞或副詞填空。 Rainy days make me .(sad) His face turned (pale) when he saw the report. Listen to me (careful). Then you will find it (easy) to do it by yourself. The fish sme

48、lls (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as (quick) as possible. The cloth looks (beautiful) and feels (smooth). We should keep our hands (open) and eyes (close). The mooncake tastes (sweet). But the price sounds too (expensive) Its getting (dark). You cant walk home (slow).sadpalecarefully, ea

49、sybad, quicklybeautiful, smoothopen, closedsweet, expensivedark, slowly 中考探究中考探究（ ）1. The Changjiang River is the river in China. (2009廣東) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest（ ）2. How are you feeling today? Much .I can go to school next week. (2010廣東) A. good B. better C. best D. well（ ）3. Steve

50、 is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. (2011廣東) A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully（ ）4. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its . I fell asleep when I saw it.

51、(2011廣東)A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited BBCB（ ）5. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. (2012廣東) A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only（ ）6. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its one that I

52、 have ever heard of. (2012廣東) A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious（ ）7. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent year. (2013廣東) A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. muc

53、h worseACC（ ）8. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. (2014廣東) A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest（ ）9. Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this. (2014廣東) A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recentlyDB 過關(guān)測試過關(guān)測

54、試( ) 1. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in way.A. simple B. simpler C. the simplest( ) 2. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough ( ) 3. Who is , Tom, Jim or David? I think Jim is.A. stronger B. the stronger

55、 C. strongest D. the strongest( ) 4. Whats wrong with you today? I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happilyCDDB( ) 5. Is this kind of pet a pet dog these days? A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so t

56、rendier as( ) 6. Do you like this movie? Yes, its the one Ive ever seen.A. better B. best C. good D. well( ) 7. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous( ) 8. How will the boss be back? In these days.A. far B. soon C. long D. often( ) 9. The

57、old town of Lijiang is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. popular B. famous C. special D. differentABDBA( ) 10. I have prepared all the things we need .So you dont need to be that.A. afraid of B. sorry for C. worried about ( )11. Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was ，for

58、 he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger( ) 12. My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily( ) 13. Jin drives than Tom. A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful( ) 14. Li Hua studies English very and her English

59、 is in her class.A. careful ；good B. carefully ；well C. careful ；best D. carefully ；the bestCBABD( )15. What does your brother look like？ He is A.fine B. nice and friendly C. good D. tall and handsome( ) 16. Many boy students think math is English. I agree. Im weak in English.A. much difficult than

60、B. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than ( )17. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母艦) ，I felt excited and .A. proud B. terrible C. nervous D. strange( ) 18. Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervou

61、s C. serious D. energetic DCAD( )19. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are ， mistakes we will makeA. the more ；the fewer B. the fewer ；the moreC. the more ；the more D. the less ；the fewer( )20. Is Tina an outgoing girl ? No, shes kind of . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public

62、. A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny( )21. Which season do you like , summer or winter ？ Summer. A. well B. best C. better( )22. I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to music?A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle( ) 23. Ted was hard-working, His success made him work A. harder

63、B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quicklyACDAA( ) 24. A number of volunteers are willing to teach in Chinas rural areas Yes, the number is getting . A. big and big B. larger and larger C. much and much D. more and more( ) 25. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a

64、 few years ago.A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest( )26. Linda felt very after the long way , so she stopped to have a restA. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited( )27. I carried the bowl with both hands ,so that I wouldnt break it .A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelesslyBCCA( )

65、28. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200- meter records and became the man in the world.A.fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest( ) 29. What do you think of the traffic in our city?Its than it used to be ,but theres still a long way to go. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best(

66、 ) 30.Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting( )31.The baby is sleeping. Please speak .A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely ACCC( )32.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, jack! Im of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid ( )33.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearly B. more clearly