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1、Unit 5Theme parks1various adj.不同的；各種各樣的2amusement n消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))3swing n秋千；搖擺vt.& vi.(swung, swung)搖擺；擺動(dòng)4attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引n保護(hù)區(qū)5preserve vt.保存；保留6athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的7minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族8creature n生物；動(dòng)物9advancevt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步10admissionn允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)11souvenir n紀(jì)念品1amusement n消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))例句The small am
2、usement park near the community servesas a wonderful place for children living here.社區(qū)旁的小游樂(lè)場(chǎng)是住在這兒的孩子們喜歡的好去處。派生搭配運(yùn)用amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快to ones amusement 令人好笑的是完成句子讓我感到好笑的是，他竟然倒立著等了半小時(shí)。_, he waited for half an hour in a handstand.To my amusement2preserve vt.保存；保留n保護(hù)區(qū)例句Oil preserves metal from rust.油可以保護(hù)金屬
3、免于生銹。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵。搭配preserve sb./sth.from.保護(hù)某人/物免受preserve sth.for.為而保存/保留某物keep sth.in preserve put sth.on preserve 保存/ 保留某物運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們得采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。We have to take effective measures to _.(2)你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的文件保存起來(lái)以備將來(lái)之用。You should _future use.preserve theenvironmentpreserve y
4、our papers for3. advancevt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步例句The troops advanced.部隊(duì)向前開(kāi)進(jìn)。The advance in the jungle was very slow.在叢林中行進(jìn)很慢。搭配make great advances make great progress取得重大進(jìn)展/進(jìn)步in advance 提前in advance of在前面；超過(guò)with the advance of隨著的增加advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前進(jìn)advance in sth.改進(jìn)/改善某物運(yùn)用完成句子(1)近五十年來(lái)
5、醫(yī)學(xué)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。There have been_ in medicine in thelast 50 years.(2)我們不得不提前交付租金。We had to pay the rent_.(3)他們向我們走來(lái)，憤怒地喊叫著。They_ us, shouting angrily.great advances/progressin advanceadvanced towards/on用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1為了確定他在家，我事先打了電話給他。To make sure that he was at home, I called him up_.2作為一個(gè)歷史文化名城，北京有許多
6、歷史景點(diǎn)。As a famous historical and cultural city, Beijing has quantitiesof historical_.3懷特一家周游世界，見(jiàn)過(guò)各種人和物。The Whites traveled around the world and met_ peopleand things.in advanceattractions various4以前生活在北方的人得儲(chǔ)存大白菜來(lái)過(guò)冬。People living in the north area used to _ Chinesecabbages for winter.5他的兒子沒(méi)有被報(bào)考的學(xué)校錄取。H
7、is son failed to gain the _ to the university of hischoice.6考試很容易，他們中只有少數(shù)人沒(méi)通過(guò)。The exam was rather easy, so only the _ of them failedto pass it.7這個(gè)旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of_.8他走路時(shí)擺動(dòng)手臂。He _ his arms as he walks.preserveadmissionminorityamusementsswings1be famous f
8、or以而聞名2come to life 活躍起來(lái)3provide sb.with sth.給某人提供某物1be famous for (be known for) 以而聞名例句The area is famous for its green tea.這個(gè)地區(qū)以其綠茶而出名。拓展be famous/known as 作為而被知曉be famous/known to sb.被某人所知道運(yùn)用完成句子(1)杭州因它美麗的西湖而聞名。Hangzhou _its beautiful West Lake.(2)卓別林以藝術(shù)家的身份而聞名。Chaplin is _an artist.(3)警察熟悉他。He i
9、s _the police.is famous/known forfamous/known asfamous/known to2come to life 活躍起來(lái)例句When the children reached there, they came to life atonce.孩子們一到那里就變得活躍起來(lái)。注意拓展come to life 為固定表達(dá)，life 不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。for life 一輩子；終生as large as life 與原物一樣大小for dear life 拼命地bring.to life 叫醒；使蘇醒；使精力充沛運(yùn)用完成句子(1)那個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的女孩自從當(dāng)上售貨員后
10、變得活躍起來(lái)。The quiet girl has _ since she worked as asaleswoman.(2)上周的度假使他再次精力充沛。His vacation last week _again.(3)他一生都忍受著這個(gè)冤屈。He has had the grievance_.come to lifebought him to lifefor life3provide sb.with sth.(provide sth.for sb.) 給某人提供某物例句School provided every students with some books.學(xué)校給每個(gè)同學(xué)都提供了一些書。
11、拓展注 意supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.給某人提供某物“provided/providing that-clause” 意 為 “ 如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)“supposing that-clause”和“on condition that-clause”也可用來(lái)表示假設(shè)。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)機(jī)場(chǎng)為旅客提供了各種免費(fèi)的食品。The airport _ the passengers_ variousfoods free of charge.(2)志愿者每天為他們提供干凈的水。Volunteers _clean water _everyday.(3)假
12、如價(jià)錢合理，我們?cè)敢赓I下你們生產(chǎn)的所有東西。We will buy everything you produce, _.provided/suppliedwithprovided/suppliedfor/to themproviding/providedsupposing/on the condition that the price is reasonable用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1難怪他從不擔(dān)心此事，原來(lái)他早就知道了。_he never worried about it.He knew it already.2這棟古色古香的大樓完全仿造了唐代風(fēng)格。The building, w
13、ith rich ancient flavor, is totally_the style of Tang Dynasty.3春天到了，萬(wàn)物更新。When spring comes, everything_.4不要靠近起火的大樓，否則你會(huì)受傷。Dont _ the burning building, or youll get hurt.No wondermodelled aftercomes to lifeget close to5約翰先生不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還會(huì)說(shuō)中文。Mr.John can speak _English _Chinese.6我們城市的這個(gè)大公園為我們提供了一個(gè)消遣的好地方。The
14、large park in our city_ a place_ us to have agood time.7西班牙曾以其強(qiáng)大的艦隊(duì)而著稱。Spain used to_ its strong armada.not onlybut alsoprovides forbe famous/known for原句 1Some parks are famous for having the biggest orlongest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights andsounds of a culture. 有些公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蜃铋L(zhǎng)
15、的過(guò)山車而聞名，另外一些則是因?yàn)檎故玖四撤N文化景象而聞名。精講本 句 中 的 “some., others.” 意 為 “ 一 些 另 一些”，連接了兩個(gè)并列句，后一個(gè)句子省略了與前一句相同的部分“are famous”。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子有些學(xué)生喜歡用電腦作為輔助的教學(xué)方法，其他學(xué)生則喜歡用粉筆加黑板的傳統(tǒng)方式。_are fond of being taught in a modern way withcomputer as an assistant, _being taught in a traditional wayusing chalk and blackboard.原句
16、2Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in thesoutheastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in theworld.位于美國(guó)東南部風(fēng)景秀麗的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢，是世界上最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。Some studentsothers of精講介 詞 短 語(yǔ) “in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in thesoutheastern USA”在句中地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一般位于句末，但當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)可以提前，并經(jīng)常與被修飾的詞用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)更為
17、平衡。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子那個(gè)純樸的漁村位于遙遠(yuǎn)寧?kù)o的小海島之上，卻是他朝思暮想的地方。That rustic fishing village, _, is his desirously yearning place.on a remote and peaceful smallisland運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之Now you are in a dinosaur theme park.The park (1)_( 仿 造 ) life in the days of dinosaurs because it is based on akind of old cr
18、eature, which (2)_ ( 滅 絕 ) millions of yearsagodinosaur.Coming here, you will find (3)_ (各種各樣的)dinosaurs, which lived in the Jurassic.All the exhibits are so vividthat all the dinosaurs seem to (4) _(復(fù)活)Im surethat anyone who comes here can (5) _( 不僅) have fun(6)_ (還) learn something about dinosaurs
19、.is modelledafterdied outvarioushave come to life not onlybut also聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試“故事復(fù)述”備考指導(dǎo)(三)(2)改寫、換用表達(dá)?？忌綍r(shí)可多進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維訓(xùn)練，多思考如何用多種不同方式表達(dá)同一意思，不但有助于口語(yǔ)復(fù)述，而且能提高寫作能力。如： 對(duì) 感 興 趣 / 喜 歡 ： show/take interest in/becomeinterested in/be fond of/be keen on/be crazy about/is ones favorite成功做某事：succeed in doing sth./sth.is a g
20、reat success/dosth.successfully/manage to do sth.因此：thus/so/therefore/for that reason.結(jié)果(表明)：finally/eventually/it turns out that-clause例：( 原 文 ) “Before we went in, why did you stop by thetree？”I asked.“Oh, thats my trouble tree，” he replied, “I knowI cant help having troubles on the job and in my
21、life, but thosetroubles dont belong in the house with my wife and children.Iknow I can control one thing for sure.I can hang them up on the treeevery night before I come home.Then in the morning I pick them upagain before I leave for work.”“The interesting thing is，” he smiled, “when I come out inth
22、e morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as many as Iremember hanging up the night before.”復(fù)述故事就要圍繞主題，概括故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)也經(jīng)常涉及前因后果?？忌墒煊洷硎尽敖Y(jié)果”的表達(dá)，在復(fù)述時(shí)可信手拈來(lái)。上述文段可概述為：My curiosity drove me to ask him why he had stopped aheadof the tree before he went in the house.He smiled and told me thathe di
23、dnt want to bring his troubles home to disturb hisfamily.Therefore, he decided to hang the troubles on the tree andpick them up the next day. But it turned out that the next morning itseemed to have fewer troubles than the night before.基礎(chǔ)思路點(diǎn)撥四如何寫圖表類說(shuō)明文圖表類作文一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)，其體裁可以是記敘文、議論文或說(shuō)明文。本篇主要介紹如何備考圖表類說(shuō)明文
24、。圖表類說(shuō)明文要求根據(jù)圖示、表格等所給的信息，通過(guò)定義、描述、數(shù)字對(duì)比和分類比較等方式，介紹圖表所顯示對(duì)象的特征，如形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、功能、因果、變化和方位等。圖表類說(shuō)明文常見(jiàn)的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比、變化分析、購(gòu)物指南和操作說(shuō)明等。寫這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1正確解讀表格，不能添加或遺漏信息。2寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說(shuō)明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較法、分類法和因果法等；說(shuō)明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。3說(shuō)明文的語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，避免夸張華麗的辭藻。4時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有時(shí)可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！緦?shí)例分析】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖表寫一
25、篇短文來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這所公寓。公寓平面圖基本信息1.客廳，臥室，洗手間，廚房2面積：110 平方米3價(jià)格：6000 元/平方米4周邊有超市、醫(yī)療室、幼兒園和公交車站，直通地鐵口寫作內(nèi)容寫作要求只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。思路點(diǎn)撥1文體：說(shuō)明文，用第三人稱。2時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3信息組織：公寓內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)；方位；周邊環(huán)境；公共交通；價(jià)格。4特別注意：介紹要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)客觀，不需要華麗的詞藻和句型。范文誦讀The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, threebedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south, it is quitebright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartmentthere is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop.Thebus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is 6,000RMB per square metre.
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit5 Theme parks課件 新人教版必修4
