Unit4單元知識點梳理第一講 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

8A U4 Do it yourself 知識點梳理【知識積累】知識點 L Here are clear instructions. (P42)instruction n.例：I read the instructions on the bottle.我讀了 瓶子上的用法說明。If I give you an instruction, you must follow it,如果我給你一項指示，你必須聽從。知識點 2：You'd better get some tools. -No problem. (P42)(1) had better (not) do sth. 。eg:你最好按時完成工作。你最好不要在太陽下讀書。no problem意為"”，主要用法如下： 用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為""。eg: Excuse me for smoking here.No problem. 用來表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為“”。eg: Could you post the letter for me?-No problem. 用來表示有能力做某事，意為“”。eg: - Can you make a kite?No problem 用來表示安慰(也說Thafs no problem.),意為“”。eg: I've left my math book at home.(That's) no problem. You can use mine.知識點 3： It stands for Udo-it-yourself (P43)stand for stand up stand outstand by stand back知識點 4： He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom (P44)put in put up put up withput off put out put away例: 一Sorry. I took your bookmistake.一Never mind.A. in B. with C. byD.of知識點 5： But he made a mistake (P44)mistake n.v.make a mistakeby mistakemistake A for B知識點 6： Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)not only .but also =not only .but also.連接的名詞或代詞做主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)適用 原則。both .and.連接的名詞或代詞做主語，謂語動詞一般用形式。例： This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also Igood at drawing.A. isB.amC. areD.be知識點 7： I also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44)advise v.n.advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.advise sb. against doing sth. give sb. some advice知識點 8： failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.(P46)fail to do sth.的意思是"” fail的具體用法如下：(1)用作不及物動詞 失敗，未能成功，未能做到。eg:我們嘗試了，但是失敗了。 (考試)不及格。eg:他英語測試不及格。fail in后接動詞時，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失敗”。eg:醫(yī)生們救這個生病的男孩失敗了。（2）用作及物動詞 未能，未做.；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘記（與不定式連用）。eg:他沒能去。 沒有通過的考試。eg:他沒有通過化學(xué)測試?！緦ｍ椌毩?xí)】例題1、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞1 .Before you take the medicine, you'd better read the （說明書）first.2. The father took a pair of （剪刀）and cut her hair.3. Please pass the （膠帶）in my pencil case to me.4. My watch is broken and I can （修理）it by myself.5. China has ended its one-child policy and allows families to have two children （彳弋替訓(xùn)練1、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞1 .What a （可怕的）rainstorm! It killed ten people.2. A lot of young people are （著迷的）about football now.3. The doctor （建議）him to stop smoking.4. The book was （曾經(jīng)）famous, but nobody reads it today.5. Lucy （參加）a DIY lesson yesterday.6.1'm very sorry to take your umbrella by （錯誤）yesterday.7. The books on the （架子）are all about science.8. He （使充滿）the glass with water just now.9.She has （已經(jīng)）grown up.She can look after herself.lO.The young man took a （課程）in History.訓(xùn)練2、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The little boy is crazy about （play） computer games.2. He hit a pipe and （fill） the room with water.3. ThereVe all kinds of books on those （shelf） in the school library.4. He doesn*t know the （exactly）meaning of this word.Can you help him?5. My mum often advises me （eat） more healthy food.例題2、單項選擇1 .-Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?-Sure. Its easy. Just follow the.A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments D. interviews2. -Could you help me repair the bike?- Come and get it in half an hour.A. Not at all B. No problem C I'm sorry I can't D. That's all right3. -You don't like British breakfast, do you?-Not. I just need some time to get used to it.A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly4. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home, doing nothinggoing out.A. together with B. instead of C. such as D. less than5. -Do you mind my opening the window here? -. Fve got a cold.A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem D. You'd better not訓(xùn)練1、單項選擇1 .-How was your last weekend?- . It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.A. Pretty good B. Terrible C. Not bad D. Great2. It's raining outside, so yougo out.A. had better not B. would C. wouldn't D. had better3. -I guess thatyouJoan enjoys skiing.-Exactly. We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together.A. neither; norB. either; or C. both; andD. not only; but also4. It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from.A. another B. some other C. other D. the other5. Helen's father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying toa shower in the bathroom now.A. put up B. put in C. put through D. put away訓(xùn)練2、單項選擇1. 一What's that in your hand, Ted? 一. I need it to decorate my bedroom.A. Glue B. A pair of scissorsC. A brush D. A rope2. 一Will Mike go for a picnic with us this Saturday? 一I'mabout that. Fll call him to make sure soon.A. inactiveB. uncomfortableC. impatientD. uncertain3. 一Both the Summer Palace in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou are beautiful. 一Yes, that's right. Not onlyBetty's parents but also Bettyto visit them.A. wantsB. wantC. wanting D. to want4. You'd betterwith the window open. It may rain in the night.A. don't sleepB. not sleepC. not to sleep D. not sleeping5. Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good.A. tipB. hopeC. exampleD. tool6. Last weekend, Lily didn't go shopping with her parents., she attended her fHend's party.A. AlsoB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Instead7. 一Look, what's over there onside of the river? That's an old temple （寺廟）.It has a history of over fivehundred years.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others8. We can add "un" to the front of all the following words to form a new word except （除了）"A. ableB. tidyC. interestingD. complete9. 一Do you know what WHO? 一Yes. It means World Health Organization.A. stands for B. cares forC. looks forD. waits for10. 一I spent about an hourmy homework yesterday. What about you? 一It took me forty minutesall thehomework.A. to do; to finish B. doing; finishing C. to do; finishing D. doing; to finish例題3、完成句子1.1 need to buy （一些工具）.2. With the government's help, people are full of hope （而不是傷） after the flood.3. Sorry, I can't help you. You should （自己做）.4. （我們最女子）swim in the swimming pool. Its safer.5. What does WHO （代表）？訓(xùn)練1、完成句子1. Mike （對著迷）learning English. He keeps writing diaries in English every day.2. Don't be afraid to （犯錯誤） You will learn a lot from them.3. Amazing China （不僅）helps us learn more about our country,（而且）makes us proud of our country.4. My sister often （出 席各種）meetings.5. Mother always likes to （把冰箱裝滿）the food I like.例題4、首字母填空As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourselRDIY）" trend（趨勢）in Britain continues to grow."We needed furniture for our living rooms," says John Ross, "and we just didn*t have e_1_ money to buy it. So wedecided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and 1_2_ many young people thesedays, John and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a2-week course for $280 at night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died, He has a full-time（全職的）job at home as well as in ashoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill fbr $ 420, "I was deeply upset（，L、煩的）about it. Now I'vefinished a car r_3_ course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not u_4 people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money sothat they can fight（與斗爭）against the high cost of living. If you want to do DIY, you can go to DIY courses. And forthose who don't have time to take a course, there are books that t_5 them how they can do things themselves.1. 2.3.4.5.訓(xùn)練1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Do you know DIY? It is very popular a_1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoytheir own works. Suzy has so many tools at home, for example, d_2 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes alot of paper cards for her friends. I like the card with a tall Christmas tree on it best. When I got the card, I felt so e_3.How wonderful it is! Now I am a new member of the DIY Club. We have after-school a_4_ on Thursday afternoon. Wealways sell our works to other classmates. Then we can r_5_ some money for the students in poor areas. It's an excitingand meaningful thing.1.2.3.4.5.例題5、完形填空I'm glad it's Sunday again. I can stay in bed _1 I like, drinking tea and _2_ those thick newspapers that arebrought _3 the newsboy through the letter box at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the _4_ I haven't got timeto read during my work time.When I _5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is _6 of the week. There's no needto hurry because there's no bus to _7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays. So there is nodanger of_8 by the telephone.9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of a problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair_10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and _11_ when reading a book. Sometimes I turnon the television and sleep through an old film.Then there's the _12 ahead of me. Perhaps I'll call on some friends or go to the cinema _13 a new film I wantto see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are _14_ pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is thatMonday morning is getting _15_.l.A.as long asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as much as2.A.readB. readingC.to readD.am reading3. A.fromB. withC. andD.by4.A.thingsB. booksC. magazinesD. knowledge5.A.am readingB. have readC. had readD. read6.A.the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant7.A.sitB. catchC. get inD. take8.A.troubleB. being troubledC. troublingD.to be troubled9.A.What toB. How toC. When toD. Where to10. A.lookingB. seeingC. looking atD. watching1 l.A.fall asleepB. go to sleepC. go to bedD. get to sleep12. A.supperB. friendC.eveningD. work13.A.whether there'sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be14.A.so manyB. such manyC. a lotD. quite few15.A.busierB. longerC. nearD. away例題6、閱讀理解"Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give out the test papers to all thestudents. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圓,點）in the centre of the paper.The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class,the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading allthe answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the whitepaper., The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worryabout your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the blackdot in the centre of the paper represents（代表）problems in our dailyOur life is colourful and meaningful, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illnessand poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems enjoy each moment life givesus.1. What was in the centre of the paper?A.A white dot. B.A black dot. C. A question. D.A gift.2. Which of the following is WRONG about the test?A. There was a black dot in the centre of the paper.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is hard.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problems in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty" in the last paragraph?A.污染B.富有C.貧窮D.保險5. Which is the right order of the story? The teacher read all the answers. The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. The teacher wanted his students to think about life. The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A.B.C.D.