廣東2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3單元測(cè)試 新人教版選修8

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1、選修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 能力演練 一、語(yǔ)法填空 There once were a goat and a donkey(驢)that lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest, 1 the farmer fed it the most food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 2 it could eat, 3 made the goat so jealous 4 it began plotting against（謀劃

2、對(duì)付） the donkey.“Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things 5 morning to night.Why don,t you pretend to get sick so you can take a day off?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning,the donkey 6 (lie)in the st

3、able on its side with its eyes 7 (close).Right away,the farmer called the doctor. 8 looking at the donkey,the doctor said it needed a special medicine 9 (make)from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 二、 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~

4、15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It started in 8th grade.I used to be the perfect example of what people 1 when they imagine the stereotype(模式化觀念)of the 2 :impolite and selfish-that was me.I was concerned about myself only.It was just3 away from the spring break when my mom had me sign up for

5、a sixday trip.It would 4 the whole spring break.Three weeks later,the trip began.I was not a(n) 5 camper,especially when I found out it was a mission,s trip 6 I would have to scrve other people. The trip,however,totally 7 me and I had the 8 time of my life.We went to a farm and spent

6、our time arranging free 9 for children who had one or both 10 in prison.I was so inspired by those children!Even though 11 in bad conditions with parents away from them,they still wanted to 12 .It made me want to 13 . We painted the rooms that the kids stayed in,prepared and 14 food,and

7、 played together.I had 15 worked harder,and that was without doubt the happiest week of my life.I will never forget that trip! 1.A.relate to B.think of C.belong to D.depend on 2.A.baby B.student C.teenager D.adult 3.

8、A.years B.months C.hours D.weeks 4.A.put off B.make up C.take up D.start with 5.A.happy B.strange C.angry D.useful 6.A.or B.while C.but

9、 D.and 7.A.controlled B.changed C.worried D.destroyed 8.A.last B.hardest C.best D.longest 9.A.courses B.tickets C.books D.camps 10.A.friends B.parents C.cl

10、assmates D.brothers 11.A.going up B.coming up C.standing up D.growing up 12.A.give B.receive C.live D.refuse 13.A.keep away B.stay around C.help out D.go on 14.A.cooked

11、 B.stored C.offered D.produced 15.A.seldom B.even C.once D.never  三、閱讀理解 閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(九) 議論文的閱讀 Healthy knees aren,t the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the kne

12、es as spindly stilettos（細(xì)高跟鞋）.“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎）—and once you do it,it is too late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School,s department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smoking

13、—one cigarette is not painful,but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.” In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three

14、 inch heels,one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoesappliedequal amounts of pressure to the

15、 knees.Compared with walking barefoot,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say. The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new—scientists have warned women for years that they contribut

16、e to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained(扭傷)ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(軟骨)surrounding the knee.The firs

17、t study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively（直覺(jué)地）know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor a

18、nd member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫(xiě)一篇30詞左右的摘要。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根

19、據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because ____________. A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all 2.The study mentioned in

20、the second paragraph found that ____________. A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees D.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees 3.It can be inferred from the passage t

21、hat ____________. A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B.people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C.people haven,t known the high heels are bad for health yet D.people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon 4.Kerrigan,s la

22、te study looked at the chunky high heeled shoes because ____________. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels 5.The best title for the passage may be ____________. A.Taking Healthy Knees

23、 into Consideration B.Highheels Do Harm to Knees C.Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D.When Wearing Highheels 參考答案 一、 1.解析：so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：so 2.解析：more food后接連詞than。 答案：than 3.解析： which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。 答案：which 4.解析：so...that是搭配：如此……以致 答案：that 5.解析：from morning to night

24、：從早到晚。 答案：from 6.解析：lie的過(guò)去式是lay。 答案：lay 7.解析：考查with結(jié)構(gòu)，此處closed是形容詞。 答案：closed 8.解析：affter引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：After 9.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。 答案：made 10.his/the 二、 1.解析：根據(jù)impolite and selfish可知，這里談的是人們對(duì)青少年的看法，故用think of。 答案：B 2.解析：根據(jù)8th grade可以得出答案。 答案：C 3.解析：根據(jù)下文Three weeks later可知，當(dāng)時(shí)離春假只有幾

25、周的時(shí)間了。 答案：D 4.解析：根據(jù)句中whole可推斷，這次旅行占用了作者的整個(gè)春假。take up表示“占用”。 答案：C 5.解析：根據(jù)句中I would have to serve other people可推斷，作者野營(yíng)時(shí)很不高興，尤其當(dāng)他得知要為別人服務(wù)時(shí)。 答案：A 6.解析：it was a missions trip和I would have to serve other people都是作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此二者為并列關(guān)系。 答案：D 7.解析：根據(jù)句中however和下文內(nèi)容可推斷，那次旅行完全改變了作者。 答案：B 8.解析：根據(jù)下文I

26、was so inspired可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這是他生命中最好的一段時(shí)間。 答案：C 9.解析：根據(jù)第一段中camper和a missions trip可推斷，作者服務(wù)的內(nèi)容是為孩子們安排免費(fèi)的宿營(yíng)地。 答案：D 10.解析：根據(jù)下文parents away from them可知，孩子們的父母或其中的一個(gè)在監(jiān)獄里。 答案：B 11.解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們?cè)趷毫拥沫h(huán)境下長(zhǎng)大，故用grow up。 答案：D 12.解析：這些孩子們的行為改變了作者自私的一面，這說(shuō)明雖然成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境不好，他們?nèi)匀幌胍瞰I(xiàn)。 答案：A 13.解析：作者看到這些孩子們的處境，深受感動(dòng)，因

27、此決定幫助他們走出困境。 答案：C 14.解析：根據(jù)句中的prepared可知，這里用cooked,表示作者和孩子們一起做飯。 答案：A 15.解析：作者在此之前從沒(méi)像這樣努力工作過(guò)，故用never。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. The passage discusses the idea that high heels has the bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it,so when choosing high heels we shoul

28、d consider our healthy knees. Ⅱ. 1.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因?yàn)榇指吒┲娣?，A項(xiàng)與此意思相符。 答案：A 2.解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees”可知，兩種高跟鞋給膝關(guān)節(jié)帶來(lái)的壓力是等量的，所以

29、它們對(duì)膝關(guān)節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。 答案：D 3.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開(kāi)頭“The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn,t new—scientists have warned women for years that...”可知B項(xiàng)與此一致。 答案：B 4.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.”可見(jiàn)，起初的研究對(duì)象只是細(xì)高跟鞋，Kerrigan后來(lái)對(duì)粗高跟鞋進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究是因?yàn)樗⒁獾皆S多婦女穿著粗高跟鞋。 答案：C 5.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要論述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟細(xì)高的高跟鞋一樣，都對(duì)膝關(guān)節(jié)有損害。所以B選項(xiàng)“高跟鞋傷害膝關(guān)節(jié)”是最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案：B