2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級(jí)上 Uint6

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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)上 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. talk about 談?wù)? 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超過(guò)，多于 4. in common 共有，公共 5. be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng)

2、于 6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一樣…… 7. in school 在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校 8. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 9. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 1o. talk to/with 和……談話 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth

3、 接著做某事 13. begin / start with 以……開(kāi)始 14. end with 以……結(jié)束 15. in the middle of 在……中間 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊) 18. be good with=get on well with 和…

4、…相處得好 19.be used to do… 用……來(lái)做…… 2o. around China=all over China 全中國(guó) 21. after that 自那以后 II. 重要句型 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當(dāng)前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以……開(kāi)始 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興 spend sometime [in] do

5、ing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 III. 交際用語(yǔ) 在兩件或多件事物中進(jìn)行比較 IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 【課文解析】 1．than conj。．比…… than用于形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)之后，后接比較對(duì)象的第二部分。 Im taller than Li Ping．我比李平高。 Tom is older than Paul．湯姆比保羅年齡大。 Sam is thinner than Tom．薩姆比湯姆瘦。 Im more outgoing than my

6、sister．我比我妹妹(或姐姐)外向。 2．calm n. adj&v． (1)calm adj．鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 Its important to keep calm in danger．危急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜很重要。 (2)calm n平靜(的狀態(tài)或時(shí)期) After the storm came a calm．風(fēng)暴過(guò)后，萬(wàn)籟俱寂。 (3)calm v(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜 Just calm down a bit．請(qǐng)靜一靜 [辨析]calm，still，quiet與silent calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，指不受干擾時(shí)的寧?kù)o、平靜，如海洋的“平靜”；用于人時(shí)，指沉著、鎮(zhèn)定

7、、安寧。still意為“不動(dòng)的，靜止的，寂靜的”，僅指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。quiet意為“安靜的，靜止的”，指寂靜的狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有吵鬧或指人的嫻靜、文靜，也可指活動(dòng)的停息。silent意為“沉默的，無(wú)言的”，主要用于人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說(shuō)話，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)聲的狀態(tài)。 When we face danger．we should keep calm．當(dāng)我們面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該保持冷靜。 The baby kept still when she was taking photos．當(dāng)她照相時(shí)，這個(gè)嬰兒保持不動(dòng)。 Be quiet．everyone．The teacher is coming．請(qǐng)安靜，同學(xué)們。老師

8、來(lái)了。 We shouldnt keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions．當(dāng)老師問(wèn)我們問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)保持沉默。 3．wild adj輕率的 wild是形容詞，表示“魯莽的”，其副詞是wildly，其名詞是wildness. Jack looks very wild．杰克看上去很魯莽。 I think this is a wild plan．我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)魯莽的計(jì)劃。 be wild with joy欣喜若狂 be wild to do sth ．渴望做某事 be wild about sb．／sth．狂熱

9、崇拜某人，熱衷于某事 go wild狂怒，狂熱 4．Smart adj聰明的，伶俐的，機(jī)敏的 smart是形容詞，表示“聰明的”，在句中常作表語(yǔ)。 The new employee is smart and quick to learn．新來(lái)的那位職員既聰明，學(xué)得又快。 It is easy to teach smart students．教聰明伶俐的學(xué)生很輕松。 clever多指“聰明伶俐的”，側(cè)重指“才思敏捷的”，也可用于指主意、辦法之妙。 smart[側(cè)重指“領(lǐng)悟力強(qiáng)的”，且含“精明，不會(huì)被人蒙騙之意”。 She is a c1ever student．她是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。

10、 Its a very clever ,idea．這主意不錯(cuò)。 He is a smart businessman．他是個(gè)精明的商人。 5.Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.這是我和我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。 photos n照片，相片 photos是名詞photo"照片”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。以。結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)有兩種形式：在potato，tomato等詞后加-es，大多數(shù)以。結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)加-s。 6.as conj如同……一樣 as在句中作連詞，意為“如同……一樣”。as在不同的語(yǔ)境中有許多不同的

11、含義。 請(qǐng)注意體會(huì)下面的例句，學(xué)習(xí)了解as的一些用法和含義： I dont need both(the)dictionaries．這兩本字典我并不是都需要。 I need neither of the dictionaries．這兩本字典我都不需要。 (3)both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．意為“……和……都，既……又……”。 Both you and 1 were wrong．你和我都錯(cuò)了。 He can speak both English and French．他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。 需要注意的是，both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．的否定為neither．．．nor。 He can sp

12、eak neither English nor French．他既不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 1o.although雖然，盡管，即使，縱然 although 相當(dāng)于though，兩者可以相互替換。 He is shorter than I，although he is older．雖然他年齡大，但是他比我矮。 They still came although it Was raining．雖然天在下雨，但是他們還是來(lái)了。 Although he is ill，he works hard．盡管他病了，但他仍努力工作。 注意：英語(yǔ)中，although(though)表示“雖

13、然……(但是)”之意，不能與but連用，就像because與so不能同時(shí)使用一樣。 [辨析]however，although與though ． however為副詞，意為“然而，不過(guò)”，although和though也都有“然而”之意，但however更為正式一些。 14．a(chǎn) little 一點(diǎn) a little可以作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。相當(dāng)于a bit。在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)前常用much，a lot．a(chǎn) little，a bit，any，no等詞語(yǔ)修飾，以表示不同的程度。 Shes going to stay there a lit

14、tle longer．她準(zhǔn)備在那兒待久一些。 He usually reaches school much later than I．他通常到校比我晚得多。 This ruler is a little longer than that one．這把尺子要比那一把稍長(zhǎng)一些。 15．the same as和……一樣 the same as意為“和……相同”，表示同等比較。 His bike is the same as mine．他的自行車(chē)和我的一樣。 Lily looks the same as Lucy．They are twins．莉莉看上去和露西一樣，她們是雙胞胎。 其反義

15、詞為be different from．．．意為“與……不同，不同于” This question is different from that one．這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)不同。 16．Popular adj受歡迎的，流行的，通俗的 My good friend Sam is popular in our class．我的好朋友薩姆在班里很受歡迎。 比較級(jí)~popular This song is more popular in the world．這首歌在世界上更為流行。 17．be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好 be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，其

16、同義詞組為do well in。 Im good at Chinese．我中文學(xué)得好。 Are you good at sports?你擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎? Im better at math than Li Lei．我比李磊更擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。 Tina is good at swimming．蒂娜擅長(zhǎng)游泳。 Theyre good at playing chess．他們都擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。 18．make me laugh使我笑(開(kāi)心） (1)make在此意為“使”，它和let(讓)均為“使役動(dòng)詞”。其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是：make／let+人(賓語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形(賓補(bǔ)) Dont mak

17、e her work for long．不要讓她工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 They made us forget the past．他們使我們忘記了過(guò)去。 Let me help you．讓我來(lái)幫助你。 另外，make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(賓補(bǔ)) He often makes me fired．他經(jīng)常使我感到勞累。 His words made us happy．他的話使我們很高興。 [辨析make與let make和let都表示“使，讓”，但make有強(qiáng)制的意味，let則無(wú)強(qiáng)制的意味。 He made me drink it．他強(qiáng)迫我喝下去。 He let me drink it．他讓我喝

18、下去。 What made you so angry?什么事使你這么生氣?。 19.the same……as和……相同 the same與as既可以合用，也可以分開(kāi)。the same as…意為“和……相同”。the same．．．a(chǎn)s…意為“和……相同的……”，有時(shí)可以互換。 Her Mouse is the same as mine．=She has the same blouse as me．她的襯衫和我的一樣。 【辨析】like與as 二者均可作“像……一樣”講，但用法不同。 (1)like用于說(shuō)明兩者在形態(tài)上或性質(zhì)上有相似之處，但不等同。 Look !I ha

19、ve wings，just like you．看!我和你們一樣有翅膀。 She wants to be a famous cook like her father when she grows up.她希望長(zhǎng)大以后像她父親一樣，當(dāng)一名有名的廚師。 (2)as指身份或資格，意為“作為，看作”等。 He works like a worker．他像工人一樣干活。(實(shí)際上不是工人) He works as a worker．他作為一名工人而工作。(職業(yè)是工人) Some friends have opposite views and interests，... 一些朋友有對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣

20、 ，…… opposite adj．＆prep．&n． (1)opposite作形容詞，意為“對(duì)面的，相反的，相對(duì)的”。 常與to搭配，表示“……對(duì)面的”。 She turned and ran to the opposite direction．她轉(zhuǎn)身朝相反的方向跑了。 He stood on the opposite side of the street．他站在那條街的對(duì)面。 (2)作介詞，意為“在……的對(duì)面”。 The store is opposite the station．那家商店在車(chē)站的對(duì)面。 The waitress stood opposite m

21、e．那服務(wù)員站在我對(duì)面。 (3)作名詞，表示“反義詞，對(duì)立的事物”。 Calm is the opposite of wild．鎮(zhèn)靜是魯莽的反義詞。 view n．觀點(diǎn)，看法 view是名詞，表示“觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度”，屬可數(shù)名詞。此外view還表示“風(fēng)景，景色”，in view of表示“鑒于，考慮到”。 Whats your view on this problem?你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有何看法? Her view of life is different from yours．她的人生觀和你的不同。 21.opinion n 主張，觀點(diǎn) opinion用作名詞，表示“

22、觀點(diǎn)，看法”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，又 可作不可數(shù)名詞；ones opinion of．．．表示“某人對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)和 看法”。 I think we should clean the classroom right now．Whats your opinion? 我覺(jué)得我們現(xiàn)在就該打掃教室，你的意見(jiàn)呢? These are my opinion of the whole affair． 這是我對(duì)整個(gè)事件的看法。 22.I like to have friends who are like me 我喜歡交和我個(gè)性一

23、樣的朋友 Like v喜歡prep．像……一樣 句中有兩個(gè)like，第一個(gè)為動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”；第二個(gè)為介 詞，意為“像……”。 She likes to have friends like you． 她喜歡擁有像你一樣的朋友。 教材中上面的那個(gè)句子是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 定語(yǔ)從句who are like me修飾其前名詞friends，who為定語(yǔ)從 句的主語(yǔ)。 We love the teacher who teaches us music． 我們喜歡我們的音樂(lè)老師。

24、 23。most of 大多數(shù)…… Most of后面可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂 語(yǔ)形式取決于of后面的名詞：most of+單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)；most of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Most of us are students．我們大多數(shù)人是學(xué)生。 Most of the apple was eaten by a rat． ， 這個(gè)蘋(píng)果的一大半被老鼠吃掉了。 ： 24．heat n打贏，戰(zhàn)勝 ： beat在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“贏，打敗”，其賓語(yǔ)可以是某人或 i某一團(tuán)隊(duì)、

25、組織等，表示在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，打敗對(duì)手。其過(guò) 去式為不規(guī)則變化，仍為beat。 We beat the team from the No．3 Middle School． 我們打敗了三中的隊(duì)伍。 [辨析]beat與win 相同點(diǎn)：二者均用作動(dòng)詞，表示“贏”。 不同點(diǎn)：beat后常接表示人的名詞，win后常接比賽、競(jìng)賽、 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等名詞。 We played very well，and beat them． 我們發(fā)揮很好，擊敗了他們。 They won the match this time．這

26、次他們贏了比賽。 15．center n center是名詞，表示“中心，中央”，其形容詞是central，意為 “中心的，中央的”。 Its in the center of the town．它位于城鎮(zhèn)的中央。 center指某一特定物體的中心，如果指狹長(zhǎng)物體的中心或 時(shí)間的中心，用in the middle of。 the center of a circle圓心 in the middle of the road在道路的中央 in the middle of the night在午夜 ：6．enj

27、oy telling jokes喜歡講笑話 enjoy doing sth．表示“喜歡干某事”，enjoy后面習(xí)慣上跟動(dòng) 名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 I enjoy watching TV．我喜歡看電視。 [辨析]enjoy，like與love (1)enjoy后接動(dòng)(名) 詞，不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 (2)like喜歡，語(yǔ)氣較弱，后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。 (3)love愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。 I enjoy going to the cinema．我愛(ài)看電影。 I like visiting friend

28、s on Sundays．a(chǎn)nd I like to visit Joan this Sunday． 、 我喜歡星期天拜訪朋友，這個(gè)星期天我想去拜訪瓊。 He loves to go fishing．他很喜歡釣魚(yú)。 I love watching baseball on TV．我很喜歡在電視上看棒球。 27．so who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? 那么你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這份工作， 露絲還是羅斯? 本句中的who作句子的主語(yǔ)，句中的do you thi

29、nk是插入 語(yǔ)。在有此類插入語(yǔ)的情況下，疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞位于句 首，后面的句子要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class? 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是你們班最外向的? When do you think they will arrive? 你認(rèn)為他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)到? 上面引自教材的那個(gè)句子可轉(zhuǎn)換成：So do you think who should get the job，Ruth or Rose? 18．stop talking停止談 話 stop t

30、alking意為“停止談話”，stop doing sth．指停止正在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作。 Dont leave until it stops raining．雨停了再走。 [辨析]stop doing sth．與stop to do sth． (1)stop doing st}1．意思是停止做某事(doing作賓語(yǔ))。 (2)stop to do sth ．意思是停下來(lái)(原來(lái)的事)去做某事(to do表示停下來(lái)的目的，作狀語(yǔ))。 We stopped talking．我們停止了談話。 We stopped to talk．

31、我們停下來(lái)，開(kāi)始談話。 形容詞的比較級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，即原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。原 級(jí)也就是形容詞的原形。當(dāng)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，就要用比較 級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+ than+對(duì)比成分，即含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。 注意從句常常省略意義上和主句相同的部分，只剩下對(duì)比的 成分。 It’s wormer today than it was yesterday．今天比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one． 這張照片比那張漂亮。

32、 1．形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 (1)一般在原級(jí)形容詞詞尾直接加-er tall--taller cold-——colder (2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，詞尾加-r nice-——nicer large-——larger (3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞的詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě) 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er big--bigger thin--thinner rod--redder (4)以“輔音字母+y’結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i，再 加一er easy--easier happy--happier

33、early—earlier (5)多音節(jié)形容詞前直接加more ‘ athletic———more athletic popular--more popular beautiful——more beautiful (6)不規(guī)則變化 』good better』Dad—．worse many--more well ill much old—folder 』farther little—1old ? 一{elder far---{further little--less

34、 2．形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 形容詞比較級(jí)常用于兩者之間的比較，表示兩者之間的 差異。 Today is even colder than yesterday．今天甚至比昨天更冷。 “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或"more+ and +more+原級(jí)(多 音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。 Our city is more and more beautiful． 我們的城市越來(lái)越漂亮了。 “The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……就越……”。 The more you read，the more you know．

35、 你書(shū)讀得越多，懂得就越多。 as…as意為“與……一樣……”，否定形式“not as／so．．．a(chǎn)s” 意為“不如……那樣……”，也是一種表達(dá)比較的形式，但as與 as之間用形容詞原級(jí)。 This loom is not as／so big as that one． 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)房間大。 =This room is smaller than that one． 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間小。 3．形容詞比較級(jí)的其他用法 比較級(jí)前可以用much，a little，a bit等詞語(yǔ)修飾，表示 程度。 Im

36、 a little thinner than my sister．我比我妹妹稍微瘦一些。 比較級(jí)前可以用“數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示確定的度量。 I am5 centimeters taller than him．我比他高5厘米。 get／become后面通常接“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(用于單音 節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞)”或“more and more+原級(jí)(用于多音節(jié) 詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“變得越來(lái)越……”。 Its getting colder and colder when winter comes． 當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。

37、 Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful． 我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗。 單元測(cè)試 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試六(2o分) Ⅰ．聽(tīng)句子，選出你在句子中聽(tīng)到的單詞(5分) ( )1．A．calmer B．calm C．call D．cold ( )2．A．photo B．phones C．phrases D．photos ( )3．A．enjoy B．joy C．like D．love ( )4．A．some B．same

38、 C．swim D．swam ( )5．A．important B．interest C．impossible D．interesting Ⅱ．聽(tīng)句子，選擇與其句意相同的選項(xiàng)(5分) ( )6．A．Ann is taller． B．Ann is shorter． C．Ann’s sister is taller． ( )7．A．Tara is more serious． B．Tara is funnier． C．Lily is funnier． ( )8．A．Sam is more at

39、hletic． B．Tom is more athletic． C．Tom isn’t athletic． ( )9．A．Rita is more intellectual． B．Cara is more intellectual． C．Care isn’t intellectual． ( )1o．A．We are not girls． B．We are both boys． C．We are both girls． Ⅲ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案(5分) ( )11．A．Tina． B．Tara．

40、 C．Cara． ( )12．A．Tom． B．Sam． C．Tim． ( )13．A．Ruth’s． B．Rose’s． C．Paul’s． ( )14．A．Lyle． B．Lyle’s friend． C．Lily． ( )15．A．Paul． B．Pedro． C．Paul’s friend． Ⅳ．聽(tīng)短文。填寫(xiě)所缺單詞(5分) Mary and Linda are twin sisters．They are my 16 ，and my good friends，too．

41、We live in the same town，so we can 17 each other very often．We know each other quite well．Although Mary and Linda look the same，they are quite 18 in many ways．Mary is a few hours older，but a little 19 ．She is heavier and smarter．How about Linda，then? She is thinner and more outgoing．They

42、both like sports，but Linda is more 2o ．She is better at sports than Mary．They are both very popular in school． 16．___________ 17．___________ 18．___________ 19．___________ 2o．___________ 筆試部分(8o分) Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇(2o分) ( )1．I’m ___________ outgoing than my sister． A．more B．much C．a(chǎn) lit

43、tle ( )2．There are some similarities ___________ Liu Li and Liu Ying． A．behind B．between C．before ( )3．I think a good friend makes me ___________． A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh ( )4．Maria is good ___________ sports． A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with ( )5．I like

44、to have friends who are ___________ me． A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．like ( )6．We ___________ like sports，but Ruben is more athletic than me． A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．every ( )7．Mary’s best friend is funnier ___________ she is． A．that B．this C．than ( )8．She likes to ha

45、ve friends who are ___________ from me． A．different B．difference C．differences ( )9．Paul is never ___________．He can’t stop talking． A．quieter B．quiet C．wilder ( )1o．We both like doing the ___________ things． A．same B．some C．many ( )11．—When did yo

46、u go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ___________ I finished my homework． A．until B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．when ( )12．—What do you do? —I’m ___________． A．fine B．thirteen C．a(chǎn) student D．do some washing ( )13．—You are not a new member here，are you? —

47、___________．I joined only last week． A．Yes，I am． B．No，I am not C．No，I am． D．Yes，I am not． ( )14．Days get ___________ in the spring．There are new leaves on the tree． A．cold and long B．longer and warmer C．longer and warm D．colder and warmer ( )15．—Do you know _________

48、__ I could pass the exam? —Sorry．I have no idea． A．that B．whether C．what D．which ( )16．—___________ they are brothers，they don’t look like each other． A．Because B．Though C．When D．As ( )17．I can’t pay for the dictionary because I have ___________ money with

49、me． A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little ( )18．—Thanks a lot ___________ us． —Not at all． A．of helping B．for helping C．of help D．for help ( )19．—Are you feeling ___________? —Yes，I’m fine now． A．a(chǎn)ny well B．a(chǎn)ny better C．quite good D．quite better ( )

50、2o．—What do you think of her talk? —She ___________ for one hour but didn’t too much． A．spoke；speak B．spoke；say C．speak；speak D．spoke；said Ⅱ．完形填空(1o分) Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close(親近的)to someone． 1 is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do t

51、hings with．Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don’t always want people 2 ．But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend． No two people are 4 ．Friends 5 don’t get on well．That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will make up and become fri

52、ends again． Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very 6 ．We miss them very much，but we can 7 them and write to them．It could be that we would even see them again．And we can __8__ new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them． There

53、’s more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don’t．Why? It could be that they are 9 ．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone care about you，you take 1o care of yourself． ( )1．A．It B．He C．There

54、D．Someone ( )2．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)ll over D．a(chǎn)round ( )3．A．ever B．never C．just D．really ( )4．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different ( )5．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often D．usually ( )6．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy D．lonely (

55、 )7．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell D．talk with ( )8．A．look for B．find C．make D．know ( )9．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer ( )1o．A．less B．better C．little D．no Ⅲ．閱讀理解(2o分) A Dear Mike， We got your letter yesterday．Yes，we can visit you at C

56、hristmas．We thought to spend Christmas at home，but now we are going to be with you．Jack will not be in school then．He also wants to go with us．The weather in Chicago is cold，but it doesn’t matter．Sometimes we like the snow． We got our plane tickets．We’ll get to your city on the 18th．We’ll stay

57、with you for two weeks．Is that all right with you? We’ll take our favorite recipes，so we can have a nice Christmas dinner． See you soon． love， Mom and Dad ( )1．Mike will spend Christmas ___________． A．a(chǎn)t his parents’ home B．a(chǎn)t school C．with his parents

58、D．with his friends ( )2．Jack may be ___________． A．Mike’s friend B．Mike’s brother C．the parents’ friend D．the parents’ brother ( )3．Mike’s parents probably live in ___________． A．England B．China C．France D．America ( )4．Mike’s parents will go back ho

59、me ___________． A．on December 18th B．on January 18th C．on December 2nd D．on January 2nd ( )5．What does the word recipe mean? ___________． A．A book with many interesting stories． B．A book telling you how to cook． C．An animal that can eat a lot． D．An anima

60、l that can get you some food． B The soccer twins Many people think that twins are exactly the same．But they’re not! Ali and Hamlet are twin brothers．They look the same and in some ways they are the same．But in other ways they are very different．All and Hamlet are both very athletic．Ali and Ha

61、mlet both like soccer．But Ali plays every day and Hamlet plays only on weekends．Hamlet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only like to play the game，not to watch it．Ali and Hamlet are both outgoing and funny，but Hamlet is a little more outgoing than Ali．Hamlet is also a little more serious ab

62、out schoolwork．Ali and Hamlet are very popular at school，and they both have a lot of friends． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 6．___________ plays more soccer than ___________． 7．___________ is a little more outgoing than ___________． 8．___________ is more serious about schoolwork than___________． 9．They ___________

63、in some ways but they ___________ in other ways． 1o．All and Hamlet both like ___________． Ⅳ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 1．Tom runs as ___________ (fast)as John does． 2．What does the word ___________ (means)? 3．They cleaned the windows just now，so the room looks much ___________ (bright)． 4．Is Holly’s best

64、 friend ___________ (funny)than her? 5．Miss Green is more ___________ (serious)than Mr Black． Ⅴ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分) 1．My hair is short，but his hair is shorter．(合并為一句) My hair is ___________ ___________ his． 2．They both study very hard．(改為同義句) Both ___________ ___________ study very hard． 3．I can cal

65、l her for more information．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) ___________ can you call her ___________? 4．She didn’t feel well yesterday．___________ She still went to school．(合并為一句) ___________ she didn’t feel well yesterday，she still went to school． 或She didn’t feel well yesterday，___________ she still went to s

66、chool． 5．They are not the same in some ways．(改為同義句) They ___________ ___________ in some ways． Ⅵ．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(1o分) 1．I am ___________ ___________ ___________ (高一點(diǎn))than her． 2．My friend likes to do ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (和我做同樣的事情)me． 3．As you can see，in some ways we ___________ ___________ ___________ (看起來(lái)一樣)，and in some ways we ___________ ___________ (看上去不同)． 4．We both have ___________(黑眼睛黑頭發(fā))，___________(盡管)my hair is shorter