高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修2

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1、第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit 1Friendship1upset vt.使不安；使心煩adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的2ignore vt.不理睬；忽視；輕視；不重視adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利3calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定沉著的4concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到害)關(guān)系5outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外；到戶外6entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的7settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決8suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷；感到疼痛9recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；重新獲得

2、10pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李11disagree vi.不同意n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；1concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(利害)關(guān)系例句Protecting the environment concerns all of us.保護(hù)環(huán)境關(guān)系到我們所有人。搭配show concern about/for sb.為某人擔(dān)心have no concern with 同無(wú)關(guān)concern oneself about 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned about/for 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in 與有關(guān)聯(lián)as far as sb.be concerne

3、d 就某人來(lái)說(shuō)/而言運(yùn)用完成句子(1)父母親總是非常掛念他們的子女。Parents_their sons anddaughters.(2)據(jù)說(shuō)，他與該謀殺案有牽連。It was said that he _the murder case.(3)就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，你喜歡怎么做就怎么做。_, you can do what you like.are always very concerned about/forwas concerned with/inAs far as Im concerned2suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受(否定句和疑問(wèn)句)；經(jīng)歷(痛苦，損失)；感到疼痛例句He suff

4、ered many humiliations before he became afootball star.他在成為足球名將前受過(guò)許多屈辱。I cannot suffer his rudeness.我不能忍受他的粗魯。派生搭配運(yùn)用suffering n苦難；痛苦；苦難的經(jīng)歷suffer from 遭受；受之苦；患(病)完成句子(1)病人仍很痛苦。The patient is_.(2)他一生受貧窮之苦。He _poverty all his life.still sufferingsuffered from用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1湯姆因?yàn)榘研沦I(mǎi)的小車(chē)丟了而非常心煩。Tom _bec

5、ause he had lost his new car.2她努力讓自己平靜下來(lái)而不對(duì)她的哥哥大喊大叫。She tried to _and not to shout at her brother.3日本在這次大地震中遭受重大損失。Japan _in the big earthquake.4這個(gè)程序?qū)椭阒匦禄謴?fù)所有已經(jīng)刪掉的文件。This program will help you _all the deleted files.was very upsetcalm herself downsuffered a great lossrecover5他們?cè)诎峒抑鞍阉械臅?shū)籍都裝箱打包起來(lái)。Th

6、ey _before they moved.6那個(gè)男孩的父母很關(guān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。The boys parents _his study.7我對(duì)你為我所做的一切感到非常感激。I feel_ for what you have done for me.8天氣很冷，不要待在外面。進(jìn)來(lái)喝杯熱飲料吧。Dont _as it is so cold.Come in and have a cup ofhot drink.packed all the books upare concerned about/forvery gratefulstay outdoors1add up 合計(jì)；將加起來(lái)2go through

7、 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；完成3set down 記下；放下；登記4in order to 為了5fall in love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上1add up 合計(jì)；將加起來(lái)例句The bills add up to exactly $100.這些賬單加起來(lái)正好一百美元。搭配add toincrease 增加；增添add A to B 將 A 加到 B 里面add up to 合計(jì)；總計(jì)；意味著運(yùn)用用 add 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_ 1, 2 and 3 and youll get 6.(2)His evidence really _this: he didnt murder the man

8、.(3)That day the bad weather_ our difficulties.(4)Please _the milk _the coffee.Add upadds up toadded toaddto2go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；完成(with)例句運(yùn)用The new law did not go through.新法案未能通過(guò)。完成句子(1)他一生經(jīng)受過(guò)多次嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。He _many a severe test during his lifetime.(2)老師將學(xué)生的作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查了一遍。The teacher _all the students ho

9、mework.(3)他決心把工作做完。He is determined to_ the work.has gone throughwent throughgo through with3set down (write/get/put down) 記下；放下；登記例句He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一會(huì)兒。運(yùn)用完成句子他們已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來(lái)。They _everything that happened.have set down注意(1)in order to 和 so as to 的否定式分別是 in order n

10、otto 和 so as not to。(2)so that 和 in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常常有 can,could, may, might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(3)so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且它的前面一般有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。(4)當(dāng) so that/in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可用 so as to/in order to 改為簡(jiǎn)單句。運(yùn)用完成句子為了在天黑前到達(dá)，他們很早就動(dòng)身了。They started early _arrive before dark.They started early_arriv

11、e before dark. They started early _ they could arrivebefore dark.in order toso as toso that/in order that5fall in love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上例句They fell in love with each other at first sight.他們倆一見(jiàn)鐘情。拓展fall in love with 愛(ài)上(表動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用)be in love with 相愛(ài)(表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用)be out of love with 不喜歡；不熱愛(ài)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)據(jù)說(shuō)露絲和邁克相愛(ài)了。It

12、is said that Rose and Mike _eachother.(2)他們相愛(ài)五年了。They _each other for five years.have fallen in love withhave been in love with用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1這位年輕的母親經(jīng)常參加孩子們玩的游戲。The young mother always_ the games the children play.2我不相信你所說(shuō)的，我要去當(dāng)面向他問(wèn)清楚。I dont believe what you said; Ill go to ask him_.3把所有的錢(qián)加起來(lái)看看我們

13、為希望工程籌集了多少。_all the money and see how much we have collected forthe Hope Project.4我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人所做的而不是所說(shuō)的。We should_what others do rather than whatthey say.joins inface to faceAdd upbe concerned about5在同一個(gè)公司上班，他們相愛(ài)了；兩年后，他們結(jié)婚了。Working together in the same company, they_each other; two years later, they got

14、 married.6為了趕上火車(chē)，他匆忙出了門(mén)。He hurried out_catch the train.7這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The country has _too many wars.8警察記下了他的車(chē)牌號(hào)。The police _his car number.fell in love within order to/so as to/in order that he could/so thathe couldgone throughset/wrote down原句 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloos

15、e and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心讓狗松開(kāi)了，結(jié)果狗被車(chē)撞了。精講“While doing.”意為“在期間；在做的時(shí)候”。分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在做飯的時(shí)候，我把手弄破了。_the meal, I cut my hand.(2)他踢足球時(shí)膝蓋骨脫臼了。He displaced a bone in his knee _football.(3)在診所候診的時(shí)候，我翻看了時(shí)代雜志。I scanned the Times _at the clinic.While making/preparingwhile playingw

16、hile waiting原句 2I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.我不知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。精講It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(because句子)that句子的其余部分，表示“是因?yàn)樗浴?。精練根?jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)是因?yàn)樗室鈧^(guò)我，所以我討厭見(jiàn)到她。_she hurt me on purpose _I di

17、slike seeing her.(2)是因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有及格，所以感到心煩。_he failed in the English test _he was upset.It is becausethatIt was becausethat原句 3 .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。精 講It is/was the first (second, third.) time thatsb.have/has/had done sth.這是某人第一

18、(二、三)次做某事。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)這是我第一次出國(guó)旅游。It is the first time that I _to travel.(2)他說(shuō)那是他第一次單獨(dú)開(kāi)車(chē)外出旅游。He said it_ to travel onhis own car.have gone abroadwas the first time that he had ever driven運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之(1) _that Nancy_ to China (第一次 回 中 國(guó) ) for the Spring Festival after her further stu

19、dyabroad.When Nancy knew that the passengers waiting atGuangzhou railway station became very (2)_ ( 煩 躁 ), she(3)_(很擔(dān)心) the safety of the passengersin such bad weather.Facing the difficulties, she hoped that thepassengers could (4)_ themselves _( 使冷靜下來(lái)), stay intheir working places and (5) _( 渡 過(guò) )

20、the difficultiesIt was the first time had returnedupsetwas very concerned about calmdowngo through together.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,(6) _(參加) (7) _(一系列的) holiday activities,(8)_ ( 例 如 ) going to the flower streets, having New Yeardinner and lighting fireworks.She (9) _( 愛(ài) 上

21、)Guangzhou and (10) _(記下) what she saw and heardin her diary.taking part in a series ofsuch as fell in love with set/wrote down 聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試的內(nèi)容范圍與能力要求一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(以每年頒布的考試大綱為依據(jù))，要求詞匯量為 3500 個(gè)詞左右。二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用聽(tīng)力要求考生聽(tīng)懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)理解主旨和要義；(2)獲取具體的、事實(shí)性的信息；(3)對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出推斷；(4)理解說(shuō)話者的意圖

22、、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度?？谡Z(yǔ)要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：(1)詢(xún)問(wèn)或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法；(2)做到語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然；(3)做到語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用得體；(4)使用有效的交際策略。句子成分一、定義構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫作句子成分。句子成分分為主要成分和次要成分。主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。二、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在 therebe 結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問(wèn)句(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí))和倒裝句中，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等充當(dāng)。如：We often speak Engl

23、ish in class.(代詞作主語(yǔ))我們經(jīng)常在班上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.(it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是有必要的。三、謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：1.簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。如：He practises running every morning.他每天早上鍛煉跑步。2.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep my computer for

24、 three weeks.你可以借用我的電腦三個(gè)星期。She has caught a bad cold.她患了重感冒。(2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：They are students.他們是學(xué)生。四、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等)之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)。如：The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.(形容詞)天氣越來(lái)越熱。The truth is that he has

25、 never been abroad.(表語(yǔ)從句)事實(shí)是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。五、賓語(yǔ)1賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。如：The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school ontime.(代詞)大雨阻止我們按時(shí)上學(xué)。Tom enjoys listening to popular music.(動(dòng)詞-ing)湯姆喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。2賓語(yǔ)的種類(lèi)：(1)雙賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ))。如：Lend me your dictionary, please.請(qǐng)借你的詞典給我。(2)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ))。如：They elected him

26、their monitor.他們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。六、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞(如 make 等)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。如：His father named him Xiaoming.(名詞)他父親給他取名小明。You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短語(yǔ))你不能強(qiáng)迫他借錢(qián)給你。七、定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)可由以下形式表示：China is

27、 a developing country; America is a developedcountry.(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家；美國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名詞)在我們學(xué)校有 30 個(gè)女教師。八、狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫作狀語(yǔ)?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆篐e is in the room making a model plane.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ))他在房間做飛機(jī)模型。Once you begin, you must continue.(狀語(yǔ)從句)一旦開(kāi)始，

28、你就得繼續(xù)。九、同位語(yǔ)對(duì)前面的名詞或代詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋?zhuān)煌ǔＳ擅~、代詞、數(shù)詞或從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。如：This is Mr.Hu, our English teacher.(名詞)這是胡老師，我們的英語(yǔ)老師。Unit 1 Friendship 目前，很多中學(xué)生在校服上畫(huà)卡通形象，這引起了很大的爭(zhēng)議。有人就此事展開(kāi)了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇英文簡(jiǎn)訊。 被調(diào)查者觀點(diǎn)支持者 對(duì)過(guò)時(shí)、單調(diào)的校服設(shè)計(jì)感到厭倦；很有創(chuàng)造意識(shí)；課堂內(nèi)外壓力大，畫(huà)卡通讓人快樂(lè)；可以培養(yǎng)繪畫(huà)技巧。反對(duì)者 學(xué)生在校讀書(shū)，不是參加時(shí)裝展；畫(huà)卡通不尊重學(xué)校規(guī)定?！緦?xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 【寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求】 1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容

29、； 2首句已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. _ Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a go

30、od way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have thereason to say that th

31、ey are at school, not at a fashionshow. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.1.vt. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi. 加；加起來(lái)；增添 _2.vt. 使不安；使心煩 adj. 心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的 _3.vt. 不理睬；忽視 _4.adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 _5.vt. 關(guān)系到；涉及 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 _addupsetignorecalm

32、concern6.adv.在戶外，在野外 _7. n. 雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴 _8. adj. 完全的；全部的；整個(gè)的 _9. n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力 _10n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 _11. vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 _o u t d o o r sthunderentirepowerpartnersettle 12. v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 _13. v. 痊愈；重新獲得 _14. v. 捆扎；包裝 n. 包裹 _15n. 十幾歲的青少年 _16adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 _17. vi. 不同意 _ 18adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 _s u

33、f f e rrecoverpackt e e n a g e re x a c t l ydisagreegrateful 1 9 n . & v t . 不 喜 歡 ； 厭 惡 _20n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小費(fèi) vt. 傾斜；翻倒 tip _dislike 1. 合計(jì) _2. (使)平靜下來(lái)； (使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) _3. 不得不；必須 _4. 關(guān)心；掛念 _5. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _6. 放下；記下；登記 _add upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset down _ _ _ _ _ _ _7. 一連串的；一系列；一套8. 對(duì)著迷

34、9. 故意10. 為了11. 在黃昏時(shí)刻12. 參加；加入13. 面對(duì)面地a series ofbe crazy aboutOn purposein order toat dusk join in face to face 14. 不再15. 遭受；患病16. 對(duì)厭煩17. 將(東西)裝箱打包18. 與相處；進(jìn)展19. 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上_ _ _ _ _ _ No longer/notany longer suffer from get / be tired of pack (sth.) up get along with fall in love 1. I wonder if _ because

35、I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2.I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. its that when 3.I stayed awake on purpose until half

36、 past eleven _ have a good look at the moon _. 4.I did _ go downstairs _ the window had to be shut. in order to by myself when when 5._ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face when when 1. upset adj. 不安的；心煩意亂的 vt. 打亂，攪亂；使不安；使心煩 Whenever coming across upset things, smile,

37、 because everything will pass in the end. 遇到煩惱的事，開(kāi)顏笑笑，因?yàn)闊揽倳?huì)過(guò)去的。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。 Rain _ for a picnic.(2)他因考試不及格而感到沮喪。 He _ by his failure in the exam.upset our plan was upset (3)這件事使她如此心煩意亂，以致不能稍稍平靜一下來(lái)說(shuō)明出了什么事。 She was _ by the accident that she couldnt settle down long enough to explai

38、n just what happened. so upset 2. calm adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 vt. & vi. (使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定 Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm himself down. 彼得又傷心又氣惱，他把石頭瞄準(zhǔn)湖水扔了進(jìn)去，試圖讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。 calm, quiet, still與與silentcalm 指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜；臨危鎮(zhèn)靜。quiet 指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧。still 指沒(méi)有動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。silent 指不做聲，不講話。 .

39、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)最重要的是要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to _.(2)他們盡力使她平靜下來(lái)。 They did what they could_.stay calmto calm her down(3)她知道她必須保持冷靜。 She knew she must _.keep / stay calm .用calm, quiet, still, silent填空(4)He remained _ about what happened.(5)Please stand

40、_ when I take your photo.(6)Soldiers all kept _ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.(7)Please be _. The baby is sleeping.silentstillcalm quiet 3. set down 放下；記下；登記 Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising. 準(zhǔn)則被制定，以防問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 豎起，搭起；建立；創(chuàng)立set out 動(dòng)身

41、，出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳列set aside 保留，儲(chǔ)蓄set about doing sth. 著手，開(kāi)始做某事用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)賓館經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。 The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us.(2)政府已經(jīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。 The government has set _ to make many needed reforms.asideout(3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.down 4. in order to

42、為了 In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer. 為了快速提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力，他在暑假參加了英語(yǔ)講習(xí)班。 “為了”的其他表達(dá)方式so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)to do sth.so that句子 (不能用于句首)in order that句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子 為了獲得國(guó)內(nèi)外的信息，我們每天收看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞。 (1)We watch CCTV news every day_get informati

43、on at home and abroad. (2)We watch CCTV news every day_we can get information at home and abroad.in order to/so as to/to in order that/so that(3)有必要制定這些補(bǔ)充規(guī)則。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.In order that 5. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.傍晚時(shí)分，許多人聚集在廣場(chǎng)

44、。at dawn 拂曉時(shí)from dawn till dusk 從早到晚at nightfall at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻at daybreak 在黎明時(shí)at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜用上面的短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)他從天亮工作到天黑。 He works_.(2)天亮?xí)r我們開(kāi)始了我們的旅程。_ we started on our journey.(3)黃昏時(shí)候街燈就亮了。 The street lights go on _.from dawn till dusk At daybreakat dusk / nightfall 6. get along / on with 與相處

45、；進(jìn)展 Hes a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to get along with. 他只是脾氣暴躁些，并不難相處。 get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 進(jìn)展/開(kāi)展某事 get along / on well / nicely / badly with與處得好/不好；進(jìn)展順利/不順利get along / on 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)在新公司他工作很順利。 He _ in the new firm.(2)他為人誠(chéng)懇，很好相處。 He is sincere

46、 and_(3)你的兒子與其他孩子相處和睦嗎？ Did your son_ other kids?is getting on/along well easy to get on/along withget on/along well with 1I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未

47、令我心迷神往過(guò)。 There be a time/times when句子，曾經(jīng)，這是個(gè)由when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是time。切記勿將此句中的when當(dāng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞。 There was a time when we took everything for granted. 曾經(jīng)我們認(rèn)為一切理所當(dāng)然。 完成句子完成句子 曾經(jīng)我們一起吃了很多苦頭。 There was a time_ _. when we suffered many hardships together 2. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id s

48、een the night face to face 這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次目睹夜晚 It was the first time that 從句 某人第一次做某事。此句式主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It was the first time that I had been to the Summer Palace. 這是我第一次去頤和園。完成句子完成句子(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。 It _ the first time that the president _ China.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮， 我最好的朋友。 Tha

49、t _ the last time that I _ (see) Jane, my best friend.ishas paid a visit to washad seen 如何寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句如何寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所組成的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞之分。正是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)決定著句子的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)這些基本句型要從動(dòng)詞入手，因?yàn)椴煌?lèi)型的動(dòng)詞要求不同的句型。根據(jù)各類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)單句分為以下五種基本類(lèi)型： 1主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(S Vi.) 這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)一般都是不及物動(dòng)詞。 Things change. 事物是變化的。 2主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(

50、SV. P) 這種句型稱(chēng)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)連系動(dòng)詞在形式上也是一種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 She became a lawyer. 她當(dāng)了律師。 3主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(SVt. O) 這種句型可稱(chēng)為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，它的謂語(yǔ)一般多是及物動(dòng)詞。 We never beat children. 我們從來(lái)不打孩子。 4主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(SVt. IODO) 這種句型可稱(chēng)為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是間接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)。 He gave the book to his sister. 他把這本書(shū)給了他的妹妹。 5主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(S Vt.OOC) 這種句型可簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，

51、其補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)一起即構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 I found the book easy. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)不難。 一、連詞成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now _ 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English _3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teachers Day, some_An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither Engl

52、ish nor French. We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teachers Day 4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart _ 5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep _She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.I felt my heart beating very fast. 二、翻譯下列句子1.她昨天回家很晚。_2.他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。_3.這話聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。_They have carried out the plan successfully.She went home very late yesterday evening. These words sound reasonable. 4.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。_5.我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。_ Ill get my recorder mended. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.