浙江省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精析 第4講 介詞和連詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第四講介詞和連詞第四講介詞和連詞 介詞介詞知識點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一 in, on, at表時間和地點(diǎn)時的辨析表時間和地點(diǎn)時的辨析知識點(diǎn)二知識點(diǎn)二 介詞介詞for, by, as的用法歸納的用法歸納(4)用在一些固定搭配中。be famous as以著稱work as以為職業(yè)act as擔(dān)當(dāng)look on(regard).as.把看作，當(dāng)作連詞連詞知識點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一 連詞的分類連詞的分類知識點(diǎn)二知識點(diǎn)二 并列連詞和連詞短語并列連詞和連詞短語知識點(diǎn)三知識點(diǎn)三 從屬連詞從屬連詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4 介詞和連詞1(2012天津)Would you please show me the way _ the bank?Yes，go straight ahead.Its opposite a school. Ain Bfor Cwith Dto解析：考查介詞的用法。the way to.意為“去的路”，是固定搭配。故選D。答案：D2(2012宜昌)Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month. Auntil Bunless Cthough Dthrough解析：考查介詞的用法。until“直到才”(常用于否定句)；unless“除非”；though為連詞，“雖然，盡管”；through“穿過”。由句意知“直到本月末我才決定地點(diǎn)”，故選A。答案：A3(2012無錫)Dont drive so fast！We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. Apast Bacross Cover DThrough解析：考查介詞的用法。past“經(jīng)過，越過”；across“從表面穿過”；over“越過”；through“穿過(入口、通道、洞孔等)”。句意為“不能開車如此快！當(dāng)我們穿過隧道時，必須減速”。故選D。答案：D4(2012南京)My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. Abetween Balong Cover Dthrough解析：考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)空格后的“the Jinchuan River”可知，“我”父親早上有沿著金川河慢跑一個小時的習(xí)慣。故選B，along“沿著”。答案：B5(2012河北) We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. Ain Bon Cto Dby解析：考查介詞的用法。Thanksgiving Day表示“感恩節(jié)”，是具體的日子，所以用on。句意為“我們每天都要感恩，而不僅僅是在感恩節(jié)那天”。故選B。答案：B6(2012北京)Is your father home? No，hes working late _ the office. Aon Bat Cof Dto解析：考查介詞的用法。句意為“他在辦公室里工作到很晚”。在辦公室用介詞at。故選B。答案：B7(2012上海)Could I have an early morning call _six oclock tomorrow? Aon Bto Cat Din解析：考查介詞的用法。表示“在幾點(diǎn)鐘或幾點(diǎn)幾分”應(yīng)用介詞at。故選C。答案：C8(2012貴陽)Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates. Awith Bunder Cwithout解析：考查介詞辨析。with the help of sb.“在某人的幫助下”，為固定搭配。句意為“琳達(dá)不太擅長漢語，但在同學(xué)們的幫助下，她通過了考試”。故選A。答案：A9(2012寧夏)How do you communicate with your foreign friends?_ writing emails, of course. AWith BBy CAt DFrom解析：考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)問句“你怎樣與外國的朋友交流”可知，詢問的是交流的方式。by“通過”，表示方式，符合語境。故選B。答案：B10(2012青海)Two Chinese pandas, Tiantian and Yangguang, arrived_ England_ the afternoon of December 4th, 2011. Ain; on Bat; in Cat; on Din; in解析：考查介詞的用法。arrive in“到達(dá)(大)地點(diǎn)”；arrive at“到達(dá)(小)地點(diǎn)”；表示具體的某一天的下午用介詞on。England是大地點(diǎn)，第一空應(yīng)用介詞in；第二空用介詞on，故選A。答案：A11(2012呼和浩特)The accident happened _ 7 pm._ 9 pm. Afrom; to Bbetween; to Cfrom; and Dbetween; and解析：考查固定搭配。from.to.“從到”；between.and.“在之間”。根據(jù)句意知選D。答案：D12The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen解析：句意為“老師說話的聲音很大以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到”。so that“以至于；以便”，故選A。答案：A13Good to see you again.Its almost three years _we met last time. Auntil Bbefore Cwhile Dsince解析：考查從屬連詞。until“直到”；before“在之前”；while“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；since“自從”。由空格所在句的句意“自從我們上次相見差不多已有三年了”可知用since。答案：D14(2012吉林)_ Gina_ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now.They find them rich and amazing. ABoth; and BNot only; but also CEither; or DNeither; nor解析：考查連詞。both.and連接并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)本句的謂語are為復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，A項(xiàng)正確。另外三項(xiàng)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語一致。答案：A15(2012吉林)Lucy and I are twins, but were different_ each other in many ways. Afor Bin Cof Dfrom解析：be different from是固定詞組，意為“與不同”。答案：D16(2012陜西)Who did you go to the movie_？Nobody.I went alone. Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom 解析：考查介詞的用法。由“Nobody. I went alone.”可知，前句是詢問“和誰一起去看電影”。with“和一起”，符合句意。故選A。答案：A17(2012河北)Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school. Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough解析：考查連詞的用法。句意為“如果你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，那么在小組中好好學(xué)習(xí)是很必要的”。if“如果”；until“直到”；unless“除非”；though“雖然”。故選A。答案：A18(2012泉州)Wed better not read_ the sun. I agree.Its bad for our eyes. Ain Bwith Cunder解析：考查介詞的用法。in the sun“在陽光下”，是固定用法。答案：A19(2012無錫)The old theatre will close soon _ some extra donations are made. Aso Bif Cbecause Dunless解析：考查連詞的用法。so“因此”；if“如果”；because“因?yàn)椤保籾nless“如果不；除非”。由前半句“這座古老的劇院將很快停業(yè)”可知后半句句意為“如果沒有額外捐贈”。故選D。答案：D20(2012廣東)Ben was busy taking a training class，_ we had to wait for him for half an hour. Aso Bif Cor Dbut解析：考查連詞的用法。so“因此”；if“如果”；or“或者”；but“但是”。前面“Ben正忙于上培訓(xùn)班”與后面“我們必須等他半小時”之間是因果關(guān)系。故選A。答案：A21(2012上海)Peter will cook for his parents _ the International Day of Families comes. Aunless Bwhen Cuntil Dthough解析：考查連詞的用法。前半句的will cook是一般將來時，后半句的comes是一般現(xiàn)在時，由此可知后半句是時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句。句意為“彼得將在國際家庭日到來之際為父母下廚做飯”。when意為“當(dāng)時候”，故選B。答案：B22All the students in our class went to the cinema _ Kangkang, why?Because he had a bad cold.Aexcept Bbesides Cbeside Dwithout解析：except“除之外”，排除在外；besides“除之外”，包含在內(nèi)；beside“在旁邊”；without“沒有”。根據(jù)題意可知用except，故選A。答案：A23(2012大連)Mark isnt coming to the concert _ he has got too much work to do. Aso Buntil Calthough Dbecause解析：考查連詞的用法。so“因此”；until“直到”；although“雖然，盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤?。后半句“他有太多工作要做”是前半句“Mark不來參加音樂會”的原因，故選D。答案：D24(2012河南)We should give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. Athough Bwhen Cunless Dbecause解析：考查連詞的用法。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管，雖然”；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)時候”；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意思是“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該再給這個男孩一次機(jī)會，盡管他犯了一些錯誤”可知，此處為讓步狀語從句，故選A。答案：A25(2012宿遷)Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter解析：考查連詞的用法。until“直到才”；while“當(dāng)時”；before“在之前”；after“在之后”。句意為“Millie在看雜志時，Eddie在睡覺”。故選B。答案：BThanks!