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1、第7卷第5期
2009年10月
福建工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)
Journal of Fujian University of Technology
Vol. 7 No. 5
Oct. 2009
文章編號(hào) J672 - 4348(2009)05 - 0479 - 04
剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)多元之美
——評(píng)析張?jiān)稍~
林東源
(福建金舷職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,福建 福州350007)
摘要:張?jiān)梢詯蹏~人名世,其丈出風(fēng)格是“俅慨悲涼”工抑基丟落而他還有大童刑作反映丁與 作者生活思想有關(guān)的另一側(cè)面:生世之感、閨悄、旅愁、美景、水物等爭,其風(fēng)格則是“嫵秀”柔美。其 豪放的民族"弦歌”開出后來張孝祥、陸游、辛
2、棄疾等愛國訶人的先河,而那婉約的“陽春白雪”之歌則 是對(duì)雅艷詞傳統(tǒng)的美好繼承。
關(guān)鍵詞:張?jiān)稍~;多元美;承前啟后
中圖分類號(hào):1207.23 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A
Pluralistic beauty rooted in firmness combined with gentleness: Analysis of verse by
Zhang Yuangan
Lin Dongyuan
(Fujian Financial Vocational College, Fuzhou 350007, China)
Abstract: Zhang Yuangan, a renowned verse
3、 (ci poems) composer, who was well-known for his impassionedness and forlomess, dispondency and uprightness? Many of his verse depicted things that reflected the other aspect of his life and thoughts: his feelings of living, romantic feelings, travel homesickness, scenery and natural objects appreci
4、ation, which were characterized by lyric gentle? ncss? His unconstrained national string songsn set the precedent for later patriotic verse composers as Zhang Xiaoxiang, Lu You and Xin Qiji, whereas his gentle "highbrow" verse were fine followers of the traditional romantic poems or verse.
Keyword
5、s: Zhang Yuangan^ verse; pluralistic beauty; a link between past and future
張?jiān)梢詯蹏~人名世,以兩首《賀新郎》壓 卷的民族悲債主題的敘事,令他“給張孝祥、陸 游、辛棄疾等愛國詞人開辟岀一條康莊的創(chuàng)作道 路OM[,),88然而,檢今存張?jiān)稍~,比此數(shù)雖更多的 是風(fēng)格婉約的作品,反映了與作者生活思想有關(guān) 的另一側(cè)面:生世之感、閨情、旅愁、美景、詠物等 等,所以,明清之際的評(píng)論家毛晉說:“人稱其長 于悲憤,及讀《花菴》、《草堂》所選,又極嫵秀之 致,真堪與《片玉》、《白石》并垂不朽。”⑴膠周邦 彥的《片玉詞》和姜夔的《
6、白石道人歌曲》被公認(rèn) 為有“法度”的“佳制”⑴必-必??梢?,作為文學(xué)
家,張?jiān)杉葎倧?qiáng)豪放又儒雅溫柔,其文學(xué)美是多 元的。我們只有對(duì)張?jiān)稍~的敘事意義進(jìn)行總體 上的觀照,才能避免出現(xiàn)魯迅所批評(píng)過的“倘有 取舍,即非全人”,“再加抑揚(yáng),更離真實(shí)”的偏頗, 力求在研究上對(duì)他作出一個(gè)全面、公正的把握。 從詞的發(fā)展史來看,作為南渡詞人,張?jiān)傻膵承?詞,是對(duì)此前婉約詞傳統(tǒng)的繼承,而他的愛國詞則 是對(duì)豪放詞的發(fā)展和開創(chuàng)。
一、慷慨悲涼,抑塞磊落
張?jiān)勺杂住懊粑颉保?2歲入太學(xué),李綱稱其
第7卷第5期
2009年10月
福建工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)
Journal of Fujian University of Technology
Vol. 7 No. 5
Oct. 2009
第7卷第5期
2009年10月
福建工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)
Journal of Fujian University of Technology
Vol. 7 No. 5
Oct. 2009
收稿日期:2009-06-18
作者簡介:林東源(1949 -),男(漢),福建福州人,教授,主要研究方向:中國古典文學(xué)、應(yīng)用寫作.