2019高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺 大題提分 大題精做9 完形填空 議論文（含解析）.docx

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完形填空 議論文 精選大題 A 【2018六安市第一中學(xué)高三月考】Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its___1__ is to promote and aid communication.____2____, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good. On these networking sites, users____3___ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be ___4___. In this stage of their lives, they always ___5__ to impress their (同齡人). Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they ____6__. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial ___7___ of themselves. This adolescent need to be “____8___” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to ___9___ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying. With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to ____10___ one another. Cyber bullying (欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is ___11___ to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When ____12___ comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to ____13__ the attack. This makes it harder for a ___14___ to find the attacker. With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating ____15___. Many people are becoming ___16____ due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will ___17___ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public. Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not ____18___ to read one another’s body language. Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly ___19___ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main ____20____ of communication. 1. A. challenge B. feature C. purpose D. solution 2. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 3. A. normally B. quickly C. repeatedly D. regularly 4. A. boring B. useless C. dangerous C. strange 5. A. manage B. pretend C. want D. agree 6. A. draw B. post C. take D. collect 7. A. conclusion B. images C. evaluation D. stories 8. A. pretty B. smart C. cool D. rich 9. A. frighten B. support C. influence D. impress 10. A. cheat B. attack C. bother D. embarrass 11. A. difficult B. common C. direct D. possible 12. A. untrue B. meaningless C. stupid D. cruel 13. A. witness B. cause C. prevent D. suffer 14. A. user B. victim C. teenager D. parent 15. A. in person B. in order C. as well D. as usual 16. A. lonelier B. quieter C. weaker D. lazier 17. A. show B. lose C. need D. hide 18. A. willing B. free C. ready D. able 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. form B. system C. rule D. task 【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇議論文。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種交流工具為全世界人民所使用，尤其受青少年群體的青睞。但是我們也要認(rèn)清它的弊端，它不能變成我們主要的交流方式。 1.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。A. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；B. feature特色；C. purpose 目的；D. solution解決方案。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是全世界人們所使用的一個(gè)工具，它的目的是促進(jìn)和幫助交流。故選C。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞。A. Therefore 因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover 另外；D. Instead相反，反而。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是全世界人們所使用的一個(gè)工具，它的目的是促進(jìn)和幫助交流。然而，這種技術(shù)可能弊大于利。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞。A. normally 正常地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. repeatedly重復(fù)地；D. regularly有規(guī)律地。在網(wǎng)址上，使用者通常貼出自己和朋友的照片。故選A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞。A. boring令人厭煩的；B. useless 沒(méi)用的；C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D. strange奇怪的。然而，青少年用這種新技術(shù)在某種程度上說(shuō)可能是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。 5.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. manage 管理，控制；B. pretend 假裝；C. want想要；D. agree同意。在這個(gè)年齡階段，他們總是想要給他們的同齡人留下印象。答案為C。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. draw 繪畫(huà)；B. post張貼；C. take 拿走；D. collect收集。青少年通過(guò)貼出有趣的照片來(lái)引起注意。故選B。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。A. conclusion結(jié)論；B. images形象；C. evaluation評(píng)價(jià)；D. stories故事。為了得到他們想要的結(jié)果，他們?cè)噲D從有爭(zhēng)議的自我形象中得到反響。故選B。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞。A. pretty 美麗的；B. smart 聰明的；C. cool 酷的，涼爽的；D. rich有錢的。青少年需要“酷”，這導(dǎo)致許多年輕的女孩和男孩試圖通過(guò)展示自己喝酒、吸煙和聚會(huì)玩樂(lè)的照片而給對(duì)方留下深刻印象。故選C。 9.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. frighten使害怕；B. support 支持；C. influence 影響；D. impress留下印象。青少年需要“酷”，這導(dǎo)致許多年輕的女孩和男孩試圖通過(guò)展示自己喝酒、吸煙和聚會(huì)玩樂(lè)的照片而給對(duì)方留下深刻印象。故選D。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. cheat 欺騙；B. attack 攻擊；C. bother干擾；D. embarrass尷尬。有那么多的青少年上網(wǎng)，互相攻擊變得更容易。故選B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。A. difficult困難的；B. common 平常的；C. direct 直接的；D. possible可能的。欺凌行為是很難當(dāng)面處理的，但是在網(wǎng)上的情況更嚴(yán)重。故選A。 12.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。A. untrue不真實(shí)的；B. meaningless 沒(méi)意義的；C. stupid 愚蠢的；D. cruel殘酷的。當(dāng)一個(gè)人的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上貼出殘酷的評(píng)論時(shí)，任何人都能看到它們。故選D。 13.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. witness 目睹；B. cause 引起；C. prevent 阻止；D. suffer遭受。然而，在網(wǎng)上沒(méi)有人目睹攻擊。故選A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。A. user使用者；B. victim受害人；C. teenager 青少年；D. parent父或母。這使得受害者更難找到攻擊者。故選B。 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查詞組。A. in person親自；當(dāng)面B. in order按順序；C. as well 也；D. as usual像平常一樣。隨著這些社交技術(shù)的不斷使用，很少有人面對(duì)面交流。故選A。 16.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。A. lonelier更孤獨(dú)；B. quieter 更安靜；C. weaker 更虛弱；D. lazier更懶惰。句意：由于個(gè)人缺乏溝通，許多人變得孤獨(dú)。故選A。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. show出示；B. lose 失去；C. need需要；D. hide躲藏。沒(méi)有人與人的交流，我們將失去我們語(yǔ)言技能，并在公共場(chǎng)合講話有困難。故選B。 18.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。A. willing 愿意的；B. free 自由的；C. ready有準(zhǔn)備的；D. able有能力的。正常的辯論將變得更困難，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒茏x懂對(duì)方的肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。 19.【答案】B 【解析】考查并列連詞。A. and和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)有助于遠(yuǎn)程交流，但是一定要有一個(gè)停止點(diǎn)。故選B。 20.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞。A. form形式；B. system系統(tǒng)；C. rule 規(guī)則；D. task任務(wù)。它不能變成我們主要的交流方式。 B 【內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)模擬考試】We talk about the persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their___21___certainly didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a___22___. It was a rubber___23___made in France. They___24___it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began___25___copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機(jī)), they decided to___26___it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It___27___consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful,__28___it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17th, 1903, with a much___29___plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They___30____flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville____31___it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who___32____them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk____33___, “They’ve made it!” This was the____34___of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed___35____their father gave them that toy! If you have a___36____, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as___37____, don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, “If only” or “What if?”____38___what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up!____39___in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more__40__than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無(wú)所不能的). 21.A. failure B. accident C. achievement D. change 22.A. toy B. tool C. book D. pet 23.A. car B. bicycle C. helicopter D. ship 24.A. desired B. missed C. needed D. liked 25.A. building B. selling C. buying D. drawing 26.A. put B. try C. pick D. carry 27.A. avoided B. prevented C. provided D. caught 28.A. but B. and C. so D. or 29.A. ordinary B. similar C. organized D. improved 30.A. objected to B. added to C. gave up D. ended up 31.A. flew B. placed C. dragged D. pulled 32.A. noticed B. met C. visited D. helped 33.A. laughing B. complaining C. crying D. explaining 34.A. result B. birth C. target D. chance 35.A. since B. until C. though D. when 36.A. reason B. dream C. present D. task 37.A. allowed B. decided C. expected D. required 38.A. Worry about B. Return to C. Forget about D. Stick to 39.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 40.A. common B. active C. painful D. exciting 【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇議論文。本文通過(guò)講述萊特兄弟通過(guò)多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，終于造成了第一架飛機(jī)的故事，說(shuō)明了這樣一個(gè)道理：如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果，也不要放棄，世界上沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。只要有毅力，最終一定會(huì)取得成功。 21.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。萊特兄弟的成就當(dāng)然不是一夜發(fā)生的。A. failure失??；B. accident事故；C. achievement成就；D. change改變。故選C。 22.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞。在下文內(nèi)容中“At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed___35___their father gave them that toy!”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞“toy”，可知他們的父親將一個(gè)玩具帶回家。A. toy玩具；B. tool工具；C. book書(shū)；D. pet寵物。故選A。 23.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。由“They were hooked on aviation(飛行器)!”可知，那是一個(gè)法國(guó)生產(chǎn)的橡膠飛機(jī)。A. car汽車；B. bicycle自行車；C. helicopter直升機(jī)；D. ship船。故選C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由“that they played with it until it broke.”可知，他們非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)。A. desired渴望；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. needed需要；D. liked喜歡。故選D。 25.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由“In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔機(jī)), they decided to ___26___it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.”可知，他們開(kāi)始建造復(fù)制品。A. building建造；B. selling銷售；C. buying買；D. drawing繪畫(huà)。故選A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。他們決定試驗(yàn)一下。A. put放；B. try實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. pick采摘；D. carry攜帶。故選B。 27.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。A. avoided避免；B. prevented阻止；C. provided提供；D. caught捕捉。故選C。 28.【答案】A 【解析】考查連詞。由“After several more tries”可知，盡管第一次飛行失敗了，但是這并沒(méi)有讓他們放棄。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. or或者。故選A。 29.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。多次嘗試之后，在1903年12月17日，他們冒險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過(guò)多次改進(jìn)的飛機(jī)。A. ordinary普通的；B. similar相似的；C. organized有組織的；D. improved改進(jìn)過(guò)的。故選D。 30.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。他們?yōu)槭澜缟系谝患苡袆?dòng)力裝置的飛機(jī)試飛的成功宣告本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束。A. objected to對(duì)……反對(duì)；B. added to加入；C. gave up放棄；D. ended up結(jié)束。故選D。 31.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。在下文內(nèi)容“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!”中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞“flew”，可知這里意思是在十二秒鐘之內(nèi)，Orville飛行了120英尺。A. flew飛翔；B. placed放置；C. dragged拖動(dòng)；D. pulled拉。故選A。 32.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”可知，Johnny Moore在幫助他們。A. noticed注意到；B. met遇到；C. visited參觀；D. helped幫助。故選D。 33.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由“They’ve made it!”可判斷出Johnny Moore在大聲地叫喊。A. laughing大笑；B. complaining抱怨；C. crying喊叫；D. explaining解釋。故選C。 34.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。這就是飛行器的誕生。A. result結(jié)果；B. birth誕生；C. target目標(biāo)；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。 35.【答案】A 【解析】考查連詞。從他們的父親給他們那個(gè)玩具起，已經(jīng)過(guò)了二十四年了。A. since自……以來(lái)；B. until直到；C. though盡管；D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選A。 36.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，為之努力。A. reason原因；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. present禮物；D. task任務(wù)。故選B。 37.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。如果它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果，也不要放棄。as expected正如預(yù)期的，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。 38.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“Don’t ever give up!”可知，這里意思是堅(jiān)持你所想的，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A. Worry about擔(dān)心；B. Return to回到；C. Forget about忘記；D. Stick to堅(jiān)持。故選D。 39.【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞。世界上沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。A. Something某事；B. Nothing沒(méi)有事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything每件事。故選B。 40.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。沒(méi)有什么比天才失敗更常見(jiàn)的事了。A. common常見(jiàn)的；B. active積極的；C. painful痛苦的；D. exciting令人興奮的。故選A。 模擬精做 A 【河北省武邑中學(xué)2019屆高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試】People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. That 1 comes to me as I 2 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 3 my sister and me when he died a few months ago. After Dad was 4 , we looked around the 5 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 6 at all the stuff (東西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 7___everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious8 about what to abandon and what to keep. As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 9 my parents ever saw, I also 10 many hidden treasures. Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, ___11 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran (退伍兵) and a world traveler,12 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 13 . The letters he wrote during the war14 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I __15 our old kitchen table, which brought back16 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. I’m realizing all these things17 my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the 18 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I19 knew. 20 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world. 1.A.thought B.goal C.principle D.coincidence 2.A.looked for B.looked through C.looked into D.looked after 3.A.with B.for C.to D.by 4.A.retired B.ill C.gone D.injured 5.A.clean B.strange C.modern D.empty 6.A.pleased B.familiar C.disappointed D.astonished 7.A.saved B.enjoyed C.purchased D.designed 8.A.decisions B.bargains C.challenges D.responsibilities 9.A.person B.neighbor C.doctor D.child 10.A.bought B.discovered C.buried D.lost 11.A.even B.just C.only D.yet 12.A.liked B.bought C.kept D.lost 13.A.countryside B.army C.college D.school 14.A.receive B.direct C.sense D.describe 15.A.repaired B.cleaned C.spotted D.set 16.A.introductions B.memories C.descriptions D.communications 17.A.recognized B.represented C.instructed D.confirmed 18.A.supermarket B.church C.office D.house 19.A.merely B.always C.really D.never 20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是一篇議論文。人們說(shuō)一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的財(cái)富。作者的故事證明了這一點(diǎn)。文章講述的是作者的父親去世，把房子留給了作者和妹妹。作者認(rèn)為他父親留下的所有的東西，從破舊的家具到隱藏的寶藏，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)比世界上所有的錢都重要。 1.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞。A. thought思想；B. goal目標(biāo)；C. principle原則；D. coincidence巧合。根據(jù) “That ___1___ comes to me as I ___2___the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知，當(dāng)我查看這棟在1962年由我父母購(gòu)買的房子時(shí)，我有了這個(gè)想法。故選A。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. looked for尋找；B. looked through觀察；C. looked into調(diào)查；D. looked after照顧。根據(jù) “That ___1___ comes to me as I ___2___the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.”可知，當(dāng)我查看這棟在1962年由我父母購(gòu)買的房子時(shí)，我有了這個(gè)想法。故選B。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù) “My father left the house ___3___ my sister and me when he died a few months ago.”可知，幾個(gè)月前，我父親去世時(shí)，他把房子留給了妹妹和我。表示目的或結(jié)果用介詞to，故選C。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞。A. retired退休的；B. ill病的；C. gone離去的，用光的；D. injured受傷的。根據(jù) “After Dad was ___4___, we looked around the ___5___ house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much.”可知，爸爸走后，我們環(huán)顧了一下我們?cè)谀情L(zhǎng)大的，爸爸非常喜歡的那座空房子。故選C。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。A. clean干凈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)“After Dad was ___4___, we looked around the ___5___ house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much.”可知，爸爸走后，我們環(huán)顧了一下我們?cè)谀情L(zhǎng)大的，爸爸非常喜歡的那座空房子。故選D。 6.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。A. pleased感到高興的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. astonished感到吃驚的。根據(jù) “At first we felt so ___6___ at all the stuff (東西) left.”可知，一開(kāi)始，我們對(duì)剩下的東西感到非常驚訝。故選D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. saved挽救，保存；B. enjoyed喜愛(ài)；C. purchased購(gòu)置；D. designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù) “Like so many of their generation, my parents ___7___ everything.”可知，就像他們那一代人一樣，我的父母保存了一切。故選A。 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞。A. decisions決定；B. bargains交易；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù) “And like many in my generation, we faced anxious___8___ about what to abandon and what to keep.”可知，就像我們這一代的許多人一樣，我們面臨著關(guān)于丟掉什么和保留什么的焦慮決定。故選A。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。A. person人；B. neighbor鄰居；C. doctor醫(yī)生；D. child孩子。根據(jù) “As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every ___9___my parents ever saw, I also ___10___ many hidden treasures.”可知，當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始扔掉我父母的舊電話簿和見(jiàn)過(guò)的每一個(gè)醫(yī)生所開(kāi)出的醫(yī)療賬單時(shí)，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多隱藏的寶藏。故選C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. bought買；B. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. buried掩埋；D. lost失去。根據(jù) “As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every ___9___my parents ever saw, I also ___10___ many hidden treasures.”可知，當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始扔掉我父母的舊電話簿和見(jiàn)過(guò)的每一個(gè)醫(yī)生所開(kāi)出的醫(yī)療賬單時(shí)，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多隱藏的寶藏。故選B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞。A. even甚至；B. just僅僅；C. only只是；D. yet已經(jīng)，然而。根據(jù) “Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, ___11___ her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here.”可知，媽媽的錢包在臥室的壁櫥里，里面有所有的東西，甚至梳子上還掛著幾根她的頭發(fā)，好像她還在這里一樣。故選A。 12.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. liked喜歡；B. bought買；C. kept保持；D. lost失去。根據(jù) “And Dad, who was a World War II veteran (退伍兵) and a world traveler, ___12___everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the ___13___.”可知，爸爸是二戰(zhàn)老兵，也是世界旅行家，他把所有的東西都保存了下來(lái)——從世界各地的小勺子到他在軍隊(duì)服役時(shí)寫(xiě)給他父母的每一封信。故選C。 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。A. countryside農(nóng)村；B. army軍隊(duì)；C. college大學(xué)；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù) “And Dad, who was a World War II veteran (退伍兵) and a world traveler, ___12___everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the ___13___.”可知，爸爸是二戰(zhàn)老兵，也是世界旅行家，他把所有的東西都保存了下來(lái)——從世界各地的小勺子到他在軍隊(duì)服役時(shí)寫(xiě)給他父母的每一封信。故選B。 14.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. receive收到；B. direct指導(dǎo)；C. sense感知；D. describe描述。根據(jù) “The letters he wrote during the war ___14___ his thoughts as a young man.”可知，他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間寫(xiě)的信描述了他年輕時(shí)的想法。故選D。 15.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned打掃；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. set樹(shù)立。根據(jù) “Later, in the basement, I ___15___ our old kitchen table, which brought back ___16___ of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.”后來(lái)，在地下室里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們的舊餐桌，這讓我想起了我的父母、妹妹和我一起吃早餐的情景。故選C。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。A. introductions介紹；B. memories記憶；C. descriptions描述；D. communications交流。根據(jù) “Later, in the basement, I ___15___ our old kitchen table, which brought back ___16___ of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.”后來(lái)，在地下室里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們的舊餐桌，這讓我想起了我的父母、妹妹和我一起吃早餐的情景。bring back memories of喚起……回憶，故選B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；B. represented代表，象征；C. instructed指示；D. confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù) “I’m realizing all these things __17___ my parents’ life journey.”可知，我正在意識(shí)到所有這些東西象征著我父母的人生旅程。故選B。 18.【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞。A. supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng)；B. church教堂；C. office辦公室；D. house房子。根據(jù) “Each time I go to the ___18___, I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I ___19___ knew.”可知，每次我去那所房子，我都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西，讓我想起了我的童年，或者告訴我一些我從來(lái)不知道的父母的另一面。故選D。 19.【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞。A. merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；B. always總是；C. really真正地；D. never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。根據(jù) “Each time I go to the ___18___, I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I ___19___ knew.”可知，每次我去那所房子，我都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西，讓我想起了我的童年，或者告訴我一些我從來(lái)不知道的父母的另一面。故選D。 20.【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代詞。A. Anything任何事情；B. Nothing沒(méi)有什么；C. Everything每件事情；D. Something某事。根據(jù) “___20___, from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.”可知，所有的東西，從破舊的家具到所有隱藏的寶藏，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)比世界上所有的錢都重要。故選C。 B 【2018屆甘肅省蘭州市高三第二次實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試英語(yǔ)試題】Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people 21 ? And 22 , how do people get richer? A recent study could tell you the answer. The study 23 thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about 24 as young adults 25 to have higher incomes by the time they 26 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most 27 . The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy (沮喪的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, 28 the happier ones earned ___29 30% more. Happier teenagers have an easier time 30 school, college and the job 31 , 32 because they always feel better about life. It may 33 be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking. A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than 34 in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the 35 for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn’t appear to have 36 effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest. If it is really true that happier kids 37 being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that 38 homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, 39 , that more education 40 better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought. 21. A. busier B. safer C.