2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8（七下）練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四)　Units 5—8(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx邢臺(tái)一模] Wang Na studies in the US now.Every night she 　　　　her family in Beijing very much. A.sings B.works C.misses D.writes 2.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets 　　　　his mom a phone call every day. A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 3.—Do you know that there are many different 　　　　animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are 　　　　dangerous. A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of 4.Your room is dirty. Please 　　　　it after school. A.help B.find C.read D.clean 5.[xx廣西] —Kitty, I’m busy cooking.Can you give me a hand? —Mum, just wait a moment.I 　　　　my bed now. A.make B.will make C.am making D.making 6.[xx吉林] Let’s save pandas!There 　　　　only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. A.am B.is C.are 7.She has two dogs. One is black, and 　　　　is brown. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 8.—　　　　 is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. A.How B.What C.Where D.When 9.—Hey, Jack. Is your father a teacher? —No, he’s a postman. He works in the 　　　　near our school. A.hospital B.post office C.airport D.bank 10.—Kangkang, tell us something about 　　　　in your hometown? —Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. A.the Spring Festival B.the Lantern Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival Ⅱ.[xx武威] 完形填空 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house.She 　11　 in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 　12　 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 　13　 peaceful. One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 　14　 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting.It’s so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 　15　.She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 　16　 so fresh and…rich? No, no, I mean tasty.And she’s always giving me eh…What do you call 　17　?—small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and 　18　! I wouldn’t like 　19　 there, though.I prefer living in the city.I’m a city person.I 　20　 live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. 11.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living 12.A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.get ready for 13.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly 14.A.in B.over C.on D.under 15.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.the teacher 16.A.or B.and C.so D.but 17.A.him B.me C.them D.us 18.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy 19.A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love 20.A.don’t have to B.couldn’t C.would D.should Ⅲ.[xx青島] 閱讀理解 Living places 　　The home of the elephant is in the deep forest.It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.The huge forests on the island become the home of elephants.The trees grow thick and tall.They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits 　　The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch(樹(shù)枝) from a tree to fan himself.He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water.There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them.Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (襲擊) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work.At one time the African elephant was also trained.Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally(非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21.The elephant likes the 　　　　part of the forest. A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny 22.Elephants like to do the following things except 　　　　. A.bathing B.having fruits C.eating leaves D.harming people 23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A.To keep safe. B.To avoid making noises. C.To break the trees. D.To walk faster. 24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army. C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money. 25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (A)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 26.—How’s the weather today? —It’s 　　　　(sun). 27.My brother enjoys 　　　　(read) before going to bed. 28.Some 　　　　(child) are in the classroom. 29.Please tell them 　　　　(not swim) in the river. 30.I am so 　　　　(sleep)—I did not sleep at all last night. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 31.I’m going to buy some 　　　　(報(bào)紙) for my father. 32.There are many 　　　　(參觀者) on the beach now. 33.Don’t 　　　　(忘記) to call him back. 34.It’s 　　　　(冷) outside. Put on your coat, please. 35.You can buy this kind of fruit in the 　　　　(北方) of China. Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 36.Pandas are from China. (改為同義句) Pandas 　　　　 　　　　China. 37.They are playing basketball. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) 　　　　 　　　　they 　　　　? 38.She likes shopping online. (改為否定句) She 　　　　 　　　　shopping online. 39.How’s the weather in Beijing? (改為同義句) 　　　　the weather 　　　　in Beijing? 40.There is a snowman there. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句) There 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　there. Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 　　根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。 A: Hello. May I speak to Bob? B: Hello. 41.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Is that Tony? A: Yes, Bob, 42.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: I’m just listening to music. What’s up? A: I’m going to your city to take part in a competition. B: Glad to hear that. 43.　　　　　　　　　　　? A: I’m arriving on June 24th. Can you meet me at the airport at 4 p.m. on that day? B: 44.　　　　　　　　　　　　, but I’m afraid I can’t. I will ask my brother Henry to meet you. A: Oh, but I don’t know Henry. 45.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: He has brown hair and wears glasses. He looks exactly like me. A: OK. See you then. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 2.B　forget to do sth. 意為“忘記去做某事(未做)”;forget doing sth. 意為“忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)”。句意:他忙于學(xué)校的工作,但他每天都不會(huì)忘記給媽媽打電話。故選B。 3.A 4.D　根據(jù)“Your room is dirty.”可知,后句意為“請(qǐng)放學(xué)后打掃你的房間”。故選D。 5.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答題空所在句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選C。 6.C　考查there be句型的用法。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動(dòng)詞與后面相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,本句中后面的中心詞是pandas。故選C。 7.B　8.B 9.B　根據(jù)“he’s a postman”可知,“爸爸”在郵局工作。故選B。 10.C　根據(jù)“eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan”這一節(jié)日風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣可知是在談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] “我”非常愿意去奶奶家里,因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)安靜的村莊里,環(huán)境安寧,令人放松,而且“我”奶奶是個(gè)好廚師,總是給“我”準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。但“我”只是愿意在那兒度假,不愿生活在那兒,因?yàn)椤拔摇备矚g忙碌和令人興奮的地方。 11.C　12.B　13.A　14.D　15.C　16.D　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文采取表格和小標(biāo)題的形式,清晰地從五個(gè)維度介紹了大象的生活場(chǎng)所、生活習(xí)慣、食物、活動(dòng)方式以及人們對(duì)待大象的方式。 21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二個(gè)表格中的第一句“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.”可知大象喜歡的是森林中的“the deep and cool part”。故選B。 22.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個(gè)表格中的“He likes bathing”和第三個(gè)表格中的“The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.”可知大象喜歡做的事情是洗澡、吃水果和樹(shù)葉。故選D。 23.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四個(gè)表格中的第二句“The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.”可知小象和媽媽在遷移時(shí)所處的位置是最安全的,可以推斷是為了保證安全。故選A。 24.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一個(gè)表格中的倒數(shù)第二句“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.”可知獵捕非洲大象的主要目的是為了其昂貴的象牙,可以推斷是為了賣錢(qián)。故選D。 25.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)表格中的最后一句“There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.”可知大象對(duì)自己找到的食物并不總是滿意的。故選C。 Ⅳ.26.sunny　27.reading　28.children 29.not to swim　30.sleepy 31.newspapers　32.visitors　 33.forget　34.cold　35.north Ⅴ.36.come from　 37.What are; doing 38.doesn’t like　 39.What’s; like 40.are some snowmen Ⅵ.41.This is Bob speaking/Bob speaking 42.what are you doing 43.When are you arriving 44.I’d love/like to 45.What does he look like