2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 3 section 3【含答案】

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They are talking about the problems which________(出現(xiàn))from the lack of communication. 2．The firm is Britains main producer of________(電子的)equipment. 3．Everyone admires her strength of________(性格)and determination. 4．What do you charge for this________(

2、類型)of camera? 5．Did you________(發(fā)信號)before you turned right? 答案： 1．a(chǎn)rose　他們正在討論信息缺乏所引起的問題。 2．electronic　這家公司是英國電子器材的主要生產(chǎn)商。 3．character　所有人都很欣賞她的性格和意志力。 4．type　這種型號的照相機(jī)你賣多少錢？ 5．signal　右轉(zhuǎn)彎前你是否發(fā)出了信號？ Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．What did you do with the letter? ________did you________ ________the letter? 2．With

3、 my teacher helping me, I made great progress in English. ________ ________ ________ ________my teacher, I made great progress in English. 3．With time passing, he became more and more intelligent. ________time________ ________，he became more and more intelligent. 4．In my view, he is clever and d

4、iligent. ________ ________ ________， he is clever and diligent. 5．Like many people, he prefers pop music to classical music. ________ ________ ________many people, he prefers pop music to classical music. 答案：1.How; deal with　2.With the help of　3.As; went by 4．In my opinion　5.In common with Ⅲ.單

5、項填空 1．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail. A．though B．for C．but D．so 答案：B　考查連詞用法。句意：由于他的視力開始下降，他明顯感到讀書有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于、因為”；though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然……但是……”；but的意思是“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以選B項。 2．(2014東莞高一檢測)Misunderstanding is li

6、kely to ________ if people fail to communicate with each other. A．raise B．rise C．a(chǎn)rise D．a(chǎn)rouse 答案：C　句意：如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗，誤解很可能就會出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。raise“舉起；飼養(yǎng)”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“喚起；激起”。 3．Last summer I took a course on________poisonous gases. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to be

7、dealt with D．what to be dealt with 答案：A　句意：去年夏天我參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。deal with通常與how搭配，do with常與what搭配。在“疑問句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。 4．(2014昆明高一檢測)How are you going to ________ such problems? A．do with B．deal with C．deal D．do up 答案：B　句意：你將如何處理這樣的問題啊？deal with處理，與how連用，故B項正確。do with常與what連用。 5．If the

8、 chance would________， Id love to go abroad. A．rise B．raise C．a(chǎn)rise D．happen 答案：C　句意：如果有機(jī)會的話，我愿意出國。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。 6．____he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just____. A．In a way; in my way B．On a way; on the way C．In the way; on the way D．By the

9、 way; on my way 答案：A　句意：在某種程度上他對我的工作沒有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。in a way“在某種程度上”；in ones way“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。 7．______the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth. A．Under B．At C．With D．By 答案：C　with the help of是固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。 8．My friend Martin was very sick w

10、ith a strange fever; ______， he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise 答案：A　句意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。after all“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2014北京市西城區(qū)高一期末) I always knew that I depended too much on my phone.

11、__1__ I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out. Every morning since I got a smart phone, Ive used The Weather Channel App to find out what to __2__. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but __3__ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy

12、 by looking out of my window. I couldnt tell what time it was. I havent worn a __4__ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for __5__ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my parttime job. And __6__， I cou

13、ldnt call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got __7__ because I couldnt use the GPS (汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot __8__ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while __9__ with the other. But the number on

14、e trouble was not having my contact list (聯(lián)絡(luò)簿). I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I __10__ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldnt __11__ my brothers and my moms cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look u

15、p phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found __12__ not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This __13__ was a great learning experience. It surprised me how Id taken no notice of even the __14__ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time t

16、o think about how we can depend __15__ on our cell phones. 文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依賴手機(jī)，通過自己的體驗，建議我們需要花時間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。 1．A.But B．And C．Then D．Still 答案：A　考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.Still仍然。這里前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。但我不知道是多么的依賴(手機(jī))。故選A。 2．A.carry B．tak

17、e C．wear D．see 答案：C　上下文連串。根據(jù)下文On the first morning I had to dress without guidance的提示可知，這里用動詞wear。我使用應(yīng)用程序天氣頻道來找到我穿什么。故選C。 3．A.hopefully B．thankfully C．strangely D．surprisingly 答案：B　考查副詞辨析。A.hopefully希望地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.surprisingly驚訝

18、地。但多虧了我猜到天氣會可能非常的冷。故選B。 4．A.ring B．hat C．suit D．watch 答案：D　上下文連串。根據(jù)后面的because my phone showed the time可以推測出這里用wear a watch戴手表。我超過一年不戴手表了。故選D。 5．A.picking up B．bringing up C．calling out D．making out 答案：A　短語辨析。A.picking up接某人；B.bringing up撫

19、養(yǎng)；C.calling out召集；D.making out辨別。這里指作者去接朋友的時候遲到。故選A。 6．A.even so B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in all D．even worse 答案：D　考查短語辨析。A.even so即使如此；B.after all畢竟；C.in all總共；D.even worse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打電話告訴他們我遲到。故選D。 7．A.caught B．lost C．changed D．hurt 答案：B　考

20、查短語固定搭配。這里考查get lost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能夠使用手機(jī)里的GPS導(dǎo)航，所以我迷路了。故選B。 8．A.happier B．slower C．safer D．quieter 答案：C　考查形容詞比較級。A.happier更快樂；B.slower更慢；C.safer更安全；D.quieter更安靜。盡管我的駕駛得到了更大的安全。故選C。 9．A.moving B．chatting C．writing D．driving 答案：D　上下文連串

21、。根據(jù)上文中的My driving可以知道這里指的作者開車的時候。用另一只手開車。故選D。 10．A.started B．forgot C．supported D．reported 答案：A　考查動詞辨析。A.started開始；B.forgot忘記；C.supported支持；D.reported報道。在我開始挑戰(zhàn)之前，我忘記寫下我朋友和家人的電話號碼。故選A。 11．A.collect B．copy C．read D．remember 答案：D　上下

22、文連串。根據(jù)前句中I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers可知這里指作者忘記電話號碼。我不能記得我哥哥和我媽媽的電話號碼。故選D。 12．A.silence B．peace C．patience D．confidence 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。A.silence沉默；B.peace安寧；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了不會錯過短信和電子郵件的平靜。故選B。 13．A.work

23、 B．lesson C．challenge D．project 答案：C　上下文連串。根據(jù)文章中第一段最后一句so I decided to do this challenge to find out.可以知道答案，這個挑戰(zhàn)是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。故選C。 14．A.hardest B．simplest C．nicest D．clearest 答案：B　考查形容詞辨析。A.hardest最難的；B.simplest最簡單的；C.nicest最好的；D.clearest最清晰的。讓我吃驚的是

24、，即使是記電話號碼最簡單的事情都沒有注意到。故選B。 15．A.less B．more C．little D．much 答案：A　上下文連串。這里是文章作者作的一個總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知作者建議我們需要花時間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。故選A。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (2014淮安市漣水中學(xué)高一段測) If youve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with net pals(網(wǎng)友), you have become one of t

25、he millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time. Its fast: trying talking to six people once. Its convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness,

26、 concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (＝be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Ju

27、st type PMFJI (＝pardon me for jumping in)． Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF (＝on the floor), or LOL (＝laughing out loud), or join t

28、he two into ROTFL (＝rolling on the floor laughing). And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (＝got to go) or TTYL (＝talk to you later)． People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the

29、 dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (標(biāo)點) is going too. 文章大意：文章介紹了在網(wǎng)上聊天的時候，同時和很多人聊天，需要簡單的表達(dá)方式，作者舉了很多例子說明如何運(yùn)用縮寫的方式表達(dá)一定的含義。 1．When people are online, they talk by ________. A．using body language B．drawing some stran

30、ge pictures C．making phone calls D．making use of an especially short form of English 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.可知在網(wǎng)上交流的人，經(jīng)常用簡單的方式表達(dá)。可知選D。 2．The sentence “Theres neither time nor space for explanations” means that ________.

31、A．people should use words properly B．people should know what time it is when they are talking C．people online have to express themselves in a simple way D．people should communicate in a funny way 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：And it requires very simple language.可知在網(wǎng)上聊天需要簡單的方式，選C。 3．If you get 17/F/NY

32、 as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ________. A．the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine B．you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York C．you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York D．the people you are talking to is a 17foot tall New York girl 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)

33、理解題。從本句“Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pals age, sex and location.”的縮寫。可知這是住在紐約的一個17歲的女孩。選B。 4．Which of the following is a way to save online time? A．People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks. B．Many people draw pictures. C．People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard. D．People never use the “shift” key. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation (標(biāo)點) is going too.按下“shift”鍵鍵入大寫字母太費(fèi)時間，因此聊友常常不使用大寫字母，標(biāo)點符號也省掉了。選A。