2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 1 section 4【含答案】

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ. 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。 (2014天津市第一百中學(xué)第一次月考) It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐漸消失),

2、for she didnt mention it again. We bought some beautiful story books for her and thought she would be happy to see them. However, on December 24, she said that she wanted a bike more than anything else. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and parking presents till midnight. S

3、o there was no time to buy a bicycle for our little girl. Thinking she would feel unhappy with the gift we gave her, we felt sad. We didnt know what to do. Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the cl

4、ay model in for a real bike？” My husband asked. I agreed. So he spent the next four hours patiently working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and re

5、ad the note aloud. Then she asked, “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？” Smiling, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. Id rather keep this than get a real

6、bike.” Hearing this, I gave her a big hug(擁抱)． 文章大意：文章講述Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。父母沒有給她買自行車，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Rose可能對(duì)自行車失去了興趣，為了滿足女兒的愿望，爸爸決定給她做個(gè)粘土的自行車讓她去換個(gè)新的，但是Rose決定保留這個(gè)粘土自行車，不要新的自行車。 1．What did Rose hope to get on Christmas Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：She hopes

7、 to get a new bicycle.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.可知Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。She hopes to get a new bicycle. 2．Why didnt Roses parents buy a bicycle for her? ____________________________________

8、____________________________________ 答案：Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐漸消失), for she didnt mention it again.可知父母沒有給她買自行車，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Rose可能對(duì)自行車失去了興趣：Because they thought Almie might

9、have lost interest in getting a bicycle. 3．What did Roses father decide to do then? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：Suddenly my husband had

10、 a good idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike？”可知Rose的爸爸決定給她做個(gè)粘土的自行車讓她去換個(gè)新的：He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one. 4．When did Rose open t

11、he box and read the note in a loud voice? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：On Christmas morning.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的句子：On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she ope

12、ned it and read the note aloud.可知Rose是在圣誕節(jié)的早上打開盒子大聲朗讀便條的。填On Christmas morning. 5．What do we know from Roses words in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her.　推理題。從最后一段的句子：Almie had

13、tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me.可知Rose看到爸爸的禮物很感動(dòng)：Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her. Ⅱ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。 (2014寧波市期末) A．Be yourself. B．Be humorous. C．Have a big heart. D．D

14、ont try to be popular. E．Reduce your sense of your own value. F．Think of others more than yourself. Secrets of Being Popular To be honest, most people liked to be respected and admired by other people. These are some suggestions which can help you win popularity naturally: 1．________ I

15、t is a big mistake try to be liked by all people. When you want to impress other people and please them, it is impossible to avoid insincere praise. This will impress people for a short time, but it can not be continued for a long time. You have to base friendship on being your natural self and avoi

16、d always trying to win other peoples respect and admiration. 2．________ People appreciate those who are considerate of others. If you only talk about yourself and your achievements, people will try to avoid you. People naturally respect those who are willing to spend time listening to others.

17、Only when we put other peoples needs before our own can we become well received by them. 3．________ There is no need to pretend to be someone you are actually not. If you are satisfied with who you are, you will allow your natural qualities to be noticed by other people, and this is what will

18、naturally attract them. All real happiness and success come from inside. Besides, people will like you only when you accept yourself. 4．________ Learn to be generous and forgiving when you deal with other people. Forget their small mistakes, but appreciate their good points. If you go out of yo

19、ur way to appreciate the good qualities of others, then people will begin to like your generous spirit and be friendly with you. 5．________ Some people try to impress people by appearing to be wise and talking all about their own achievements. But when you enlarge your sense of your own value,

20、 you only increase your popularity with yourself. If you really do good things, there is no need for you to make your wonderful performance known to the public yourself. Others will do it for you. 文章大意：本文主要講述的是讓自己受到別人歡迎的5個(gè)具體的建議。 1．D　根據(jù)本段第一句It is a big mistake try to be liked by all people可知我們不可能讓

21、自己被所有人所喜歡。這也是不可能的事情，所以D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。 2．F　根據(jù)本段最后一句Only when we put other peoples needs before our own can we become well received by them.可知當(dāng)我們把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)受到別人的歡迎。 3．A　根據(jù)本段第一句There is no need to pretend to be someone you are actually not.可知我們不要為了讓別人喜歡自己而把自己假裝成另外一個(gè)人。也就是說我們要做真正的自己。 4．C　根據(jù)本段第一

22、句Learn to be generous and forgiving when you deal with other people.可知當(dāng)我們和別人相處的時(shí)候，我們要學(xué)會(huì)慷慨和原諒別人，也就是說要有寬廣的胸懷。故C正確。 5．E　根據(jù)本句But when you enlarge your sense of your own value, you only increase your popularity with yourself. If you really do good things, there is no need for you to make your wonderful

23、performance known to the public yourself. Others will do it for you.可知我們不要夸大自己的作用。故E項(xiàng)符合段落大意。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞) Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and communi

24、ty then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fastpaced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more selfabsor

25、bed and selfconcerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do ever

26、ything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society i

27、s built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pr

28、essure compared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be to

29、o selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring a

30、nd generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish？ Main comparisons Contexts __1__ are changing. In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first __2__. Nowadays, people seem to be more __3__abou

31、t themselves. __4__ are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing(謙讓的)． The authors understanding People may strive to achieve their own __5__ at the price of their coworkers. __6__ for the changes in authors eyes Fierce __7__ and great __8__ on modern people may

32、be responsible for the changes. The authors __9__towards topic A relationship which can __10__ two sides should be established. 答案：1.Values　2.place　3.concerned　4.Behaviors　 5．goals　6.Reasons　petition　8.pressure　 9．a(chǎn)ttitude　10.benefit Ⅳ.情景對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2

33、014甘肅會(huì)寧五中期中) —Hi, Mr White! How was your trip to the United States? —It was wonderful. __1__ Here is a bag I bought for you. —Thanks very much. You are always so kind.__2__ —I was there for half a month. —Great！__3__ —Yes, its an attractive and exciting city. Its motto is simple and clear: All

34、 life depends on plants. —__4__ —The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. Its famous for its theatres as well as its excellent museums. —__5__ — There are more than 20 different specialized gardens, such as the Rock Garden, Rose Garden, Woodland Garden and the Winter Gar

35、den. —Thanks a lot. Thats really a beautiful place. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 文章大意：這里的對(duì)話是詢問其中一個(gè)人到美國的旅行情況，以及介紹了一些著名的景點(diǎn)。 1．G　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里的回答是說旅行十分棒，他很享受這次出行，所以選G。 2．E　根據(jù)上下文可知，詢問在那里呆了多長時(shí)間的回答才會(huì)是“我呆了半個(gè)月”，所以選E。 3．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里的句子是想請(qǐng)對(duì)方告訴自己更多有關(guān)旅行的事，所以選C。 4．A　根據(jù)下文的its famous for...可知這里問的是“城市以什么著名呢？”所以選A。 5．D　根據(jù)下文的回答可知，這里問的是城市中花園的數(shù)量，所以選D。