2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修7 unit 3 單元測(cè)試含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 Under the sea 單元測(cè)試（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用） 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．When will the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? 　 A．7：53. B．8：00. C．8：15. Text

2、 1 W：What time will the lecture begin? M：At 8：00. W：Don't be so hurried.We still have 15 minutes left，and it only takes us 8 minutes to get there. 答案　A 2．What does the woman mean? A．Judy forgot to see off the man. B．Judy was unwilling to see off the man. C．Something might have happened t

3、o Judy. Text 2 M：I can't imagine what happened to Judy. W：Neither can I．I'm sure she meant to have seen you off. Text 3 答案　C 3．What are the speakers doing now? A．Buying food. B．Having a meal. C．Cooking. Text 3 M：Please have another sandwich. W：Thank you，but I'm too full. M：Y

4、ou're going to have dessert，aren't you? W：Well，I'll join you if you're having something. 答案　B 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In the man's office. C．In the man's house. Text 4 M：I want to see about getting a private room as s

5、oon as possible.Also，please put a “No Visitors”sign on my door. W：I'll take care of both things，but first put this in your mouth so that I can take your temperature. 答案　A 5．What can we learn about the price of meat? A．It is lower in other stores. B．It has kept going up everywhere. C．It is

6、even higher in other stores. Text 5 M：Have you checked the price of meat? It keeps rising. W：I know.That's why I'm buying some fish.I thought it was just this store，but the situation is the same everywhere. 答案　B 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

7、。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What will the two speakers most probably do tomorrow? A．Go shopping together. B．Have a picnic in the open air. C．Stay at home and have a rest. 7．Why does the man urge the woman to open the door quickly? A．Because h

8、e's so tired after the long journey. B．Because the packages he's holding are too heavy. C．Because someone indoors is anxious to see him. Text 6 W：Will you please do me a favour? M：Certainly.What to do then? W：Please hold these packages，while I look for the key to the door. M：I'll

9、be glad to.What are in these packages？They're so heavy. W：Oh，just what we need for the picnic tomorrow. M：Well，hurry up and open the door.I'm afraid I can't manage it in a minute.They're too heavy，you know. W：Sorry，I can't find the key.You must have it. M：You're right，bu

10、t how can I get the key with all the packages in my hands? 答案　6.B 　7.B 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．How does the man feel about working in Beijing? A．Tense. B．Disengaged. C．Interesting. 9．What does the man probably do? A．A professor. B．A government officer. C．A large shop manager. Text 7 W：

11、Hello，Ted，are you still working in Beijing? M：Oh，yes.I like the environment here.Although I'm very busy now，I like teaching here. W：But I heard that the working hours from July 20 to Sept.20 have been changed，is it true? M：It's true.Its purpose is to avoid traffic jams. W：Can you give an

12、 example? M：No problem.Except for schools and organizations that provide necessary services.They should operate from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m.. W：What about large shopping centers? M：They should open at 10 a．m. and stay open late in the evening. W：How about government departments? M：They won't chang

13、e their hours，that is,8：30 to 6：00 in the evening. 答案　8.A 　9.A 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Hotel manager and guest. B．Restaurant boss and customer. C．House owner and future renter. 11．What will the woman offer the man for

14、 charging him 45 pounds a week? A．A bed and breakfast. B．A room and 3 meals. C．A room，a bed，and breakfast. 12．When will the breakfast be served during weekdays? A．Between 7：00 and 8：30. B．Between 8：00 and 8：30. C．Between 9：30 and 10：00. Text 8 M：Good morning，Madam.We've just read your a

15、dvertisement，which says you've got a room to let.Can we look at it，please？You haven't let it yet，have you? W：No，it's still not taken.Come upstairs，please.The room is on the second floor. M：This is a pleasant room. W：Yes，it is nice，isn't it? M：How much is the rent? W：45 pounds a

16、week，including a bed and breakfast.We usually serve breakfast between 8：00 and 8：30.But，of course，on Sundays you needn't have it until half past nine or ten. M：It sounds very good.When can I move in? W：Tomorrow if you like. M：All right.I'll think it over—move in tomorrow or the day after

17、tomorrow.If I decide to take the room，I'll call you later. 答案　10.C　 11.C　 12.B 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What do they usually do in the evening? A．Stay at home watching TV. B．Go out for a walk. C．Go to the cinema. 14．What will they finally do for the evening? A．Go out to see t

18、he film You've Got Mail. B．Watch You've Got Mail at home. C．Watch True Lies at home. 15．What will they probably do in the following days? A．Buy another TV set. B．Go on quarreling about the programs. C．The man will say sorry to the woman. 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A

19、．The woman likes to see modern war films. B．You've Got Mail is funnier than True Lies. C．True Lies starts 15 minutes earlier than You've Got Mail. Text 9 M：Well，it must be extremely hot outside. W：Then we won't go out for a walk as usual.Let's have an evening in front of the t

20、elevision! M：Yeah.Let's see what's special for tonight. W：I scanned the TV program guide this afternoon.There's the wonderful film You've Got the Mail. M：Oh，no! I don't like it.Let me have a look.Look！True Lies is on.It's said it's fantastic，really funny and exciting.C

21、ome on，let's watch that. W：I'd rather watch something a bit gentler. M：You've seen You've Got the Mail before.Let's watch True Lies.I'm sure you'll enjoy it. W：I won't change my mind.You've got the Mail is fun too.But what time are they on？Maybe we can watch th

22、em both. M：I'm afraid they will be on at the same time.You see，True Lies starts before You've Got the Mail.The former is five to seven and the latter is at ten past seven.Well，you'll probably get totally attracted to it. W：Yes，I may like it，but what if I don't? M：You might be righ

23、t about that.But I bet you'll love it. W：It seems one TV is not enough in this home. 答案　13.B 　14.C　 15.A　 16.C 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What does the girl have for breakfast? A．A hamburger. B．A large glass of milk. C．An egg and some orange juice. 18．What does the girl lik

24、e to do after supper? A．She likes to take a rest. B．She likes to be taken out. C．She likes to stay indoors. 19．How does the girl get in touch with her friends on weekends? A．Through the telephone. B．By writing letters. C．By chatting online. 20．What do we know after the girl's introductio

25、n? A．She is a disabled person. B．She is no more than eighteen. C．She doesn't form a good living habit. Text 10 Morning，everyone! I'm glad to speak to you here. I usually get up at 6：00.I've always been an early bird.Before breakfast I have a cup of tea and I listen to music on my M

26、P3.Then between 6：00 and 7：00 I get dressed and have breakfast — a boiled egg and a large glass of orange juice.I never have anything else.And I always watch breakfast television — for the news and the weather. Then at around 7：30 I go to school.At half past five，we have a big dinner at Dewsbury

27、9;s — soup，meat，potatoes，vegetables.After supper，if there's anyone to take me，I like being taken out in my wheelchair，which I've been on for eleven years，or even in a car.I hate staying indoors.I like looking in the shop windows，or sitting in a park and watching the world go by. On weekends

28、，I'll meet my friends through the Internet in the morning.I usually fall asleep at about 12，and then of course we have our tea around four— cold meat and salads and fruit.In the evening we play games，or do some reading，and then I'm in bed by eight.I'm a little over eighteen. 答案　17.C

29、 　18.B　 19.C 　20.A 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —________.It's high time we left for the airport. A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．

30、That's fine 答案　C　[句意：——等一下，我還沒有打完包呢?！禳c(diǎn)。早就到了我們動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候了。go ahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；take it easy別緊張；hurry up快點(diǎn)；that's fine很好，不錯(cuò)。由語境It's high time we left for the airport可知我們應(yīng)該“快點(diǎn)，抓緊”，故選C項(xiàng)。] 22．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic s

31、upporters. A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered 答案　C　[分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，by their enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴隨狀語，空格后的by提示cheer與the team之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。句意：如果他們今晚贏得了決賽，這個(gè)隊(duì)就會(huì)全城游行，接受熱情支持者們的喝彩。 ] 23．Recent years have________the rapid devel

32、opment of the Internet and its influence on society and people. A．watched B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因特網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展以及對(duì)社會(huì)和人們帶來的影響在最近幾年得到見證。watch觀看，注視；observe觀察，注意到；realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；witness證明，見證。] 24．They urged that the library ________open duri

33、ng the vacation. A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept 答案　D　[句意：他們要求圖書館假期也開放。urge從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是be＋過去分詞，故選D。] 25．We________there when it ________to rain. A．would get; began B．were getting; would begin C．were about to get；began D．had got

34、；had begun 答案　C　[be about to do sth when ...正要做某事這時(shí)……。] 26．A family of five is really a heavy burden, so we all have to work hard to________. A．find out B．work out C．help out D．carry out 答案　C　[help out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難。find out查明白，搞清楚；work out計(jì)算出，解決；car

35、ry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。] 27. Many people are not________the danger of their children's bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true. A．well aware to B．very aware of C．a(chǎn)ware that D．well aware of 答案　D　[句意：很多人并未清楚地意識(shí)到他們孩子的壞習(xí)慣所帶來的危險(xiǎn)，這些壞習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子們的夢(mèng)想無法實(shí)

36、現(xiàn)?？崭窈蟛皇蔷渥樱耘懦鼵；aware后接of排除A；aware的修飾語不能用very，排除B；故選D。] 28．There was ________time________I hated to go to school. A．a(chǎn); that B．a(chǎn); when C．the; that D．the; when 答案　B　[句意：有一段時(shí)間我不喜歡去上學(xué)。a time表示“一段時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于a period of time，后接when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。根據(jù)題意，選擇B。] 29．Today,

37、we will begin________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when B．where C．how D．what 答案　B　[句意：今天，我們將從昨天停下的地方開始講，目的是不漏掉要點(diǎn)。只有where能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選B。] 30．All these criticisms were________. A．dragging her away B．dragging her on C．drag

38、ging her through D．dragging her down 答案　D　[句意：所有這些批評(píng)把她拖入了地獄。drag down向下拖，使衰弱，拖垮。] 31．Julia lay on the floor________， too________ to move. A．trembled; scaring B．trembling；scaring C．trembling; scared D．trembled；scared 答案　C　[第一空用doing表示伴隨的動(dòng)作，第二空用

39、scared表示狀態(tài)。] 32．I ________ speak ________ my companion drew my attention to something that was passing in the far corner of the room. A．was about to; when B. was going to; while C．was to; as D．was about to; then 答案　A　[考查固定句型。句意：我正要說話，就在這時(shí)我的同伴把我的注意力引到屋子

40、遠(yuǎn)處角落里正在運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西身上。be about to do...when為固定句型，意思是“正要做某事，就在這時(shí)……”，故選A。] 33．They ________drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to themselves and the passengers. A．give up B．devote themselves to C．quit D．a(chǎn)bandon themselves

41、to 答案　D　[句意：盡管他們是司機(jī)，卻沉迷于酗酒，這對(duì)乘客和他們自己都很危險(xiǎn)。abandon oneself to沉溺于……。] 34．When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there________ for a space flight. A．training B．being trained C．to have trained D．to be trained 答案　D　[由于“他”與“訓(xùn)練”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除A和

42、C。另外，由于被訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。] 35. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and ______， I will get two tickets in the train station. A．in meantime B．on the meanwhile C．in meanwhile D．in the meantime 答案　D　[句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诟浇泥]局寄這封信，與此同時(shí)，我去火車站買兩

43、張票。 in the meantime 與此同時(shí)。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __36__. As for me, I __37__both befor

44、e twelve because of living close to Lake On tario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __38__. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and__39__Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the __40__lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything_

45、_41__well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a __42__ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit __43__. Dad was always at his best in any__44__， but at this moment he__45__. “John！__46__！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his h

46、ands. In my memory he could fix any__47__. He was the one I always__48__for strength and security. Before I could respond, a__49__ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller __50__it was too late. Another huge wall of water __51__the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and

47、 Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely __52__of him. I swam to Dad __53__and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船殼)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __54__. “It's all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.

48、 That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start__55__for my father. 【語篇解讀】　父親善于駕駛帆船，不善于游泳；而我既會(huì)駕駛帆船也會(huì)游泳。在一次突發(fā)事件中，我認(rèn)識(shí)到輪到我照顧我父親了。 36．A.boating B．running C．swimming D．teachi

49、ng 答案　C　[句意：父親非常善于駕駛帆船，但是不善于游泳。由下文發(fā)生的緊急事件可知父親不擅長游泳，故選C項(xiàng)。] 37．A.enjoyed B．desired C．hated D．learned 答案　D　[句意：至于我，由于住在安大略湖邊，在12歲之前就學(xué)會(huì)了駕駛帆船和游泳。enjoy享受；desire渴望；hate恨；learn學(xué)會(huì)。 由句意及下文可知D項(xiàng)正確。 ] 38．A.unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful

50、 D．regretful 答案　B　[句意：我和父親最后一次一起駕駛帆船確實(shí)是令人難忘的。unforgivable不可原諒的；unforgettable令人難忘的；cheerful高興的；regretful遺憾的。由句意及下文對(duì)突發(fā)事件的描述可知B項(xiàng)正確。 ] 39.A.sent B．ordered C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案　C　[句意：我回到家邀請(qǐng)父親去駕駛帆船。send派；order命令： invite邀請(qǐng)；allo

51、w允許。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 40.A.calm B．icy C．stormy D．thundery 答案　A　[句意：很快我們到達(dá)平靜的湖邊。下文中提到：When we were in the middle of the lake, a__42__ wind came all of a sudden.由此可知開始時(shí)湖面是平靜的。calm平靜的；icy冰的； stormy暴風(fēng)雨的；thundery要打雷的。 ] 41.A.finished B．went C．s

52、eemed D．sounded 答案　B　[句意：父親很多年沒有駕駛帆船了，但他手握舵柄，一切順利。go well進(jìn)展順利。 ] 42.A.strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot 答案　A　[句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诤醒霑r(shí)，突然來了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。strong強(qiáng)烈 的；gentle溫和的；cold冷的；hot熱的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 ] 43.A.respeatedly B．lightly C．hardly

53、D．violently 答案　D　[repeatedly重復(fù)地；lightly輕輕地；hardly幾乎不；violently 猛烈地，激烈地。結(jié)合下文可知D項(xiàng)正確。] 44.A.danger B．place C．sport D．job 答案　A　[ 句意：在任何危險(xiǎn)面前，父親總是應(yīng)對(duì)自如，但是這次他嚇呆了。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 ] 45.A.suffered B．fell C．froze D．withdrew 答案　C　[suffer遭受；fall倒下；fr

54、eeze呆?。粀ithdraw撤回。but表示對(duì)上文的轉(zhuǎn)折，再結(jié)合下文的描述，可知C項(xiàng)正確。 ] 46.A.Look B. Help C. Run D．Jump 答案　B　[由上文父親不善于游泳以及he shouted in a trembling voice 可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 47.A.problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 答案　A　[句意：在我的記憶中，父親能解決任何問題。句中fix意為“解決”，通常與proble

55、m連用，意為“解決問題”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 ] 48.A.turned to B．lived with C. argued with D．objected to 答案　A　[句意：他總是我向其尋求力量和安全感的一個(gè)人。turn to sb求助于某人；live with忍受；argue with和……爭(zhēng)吵；object to 反對(duì)。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。 ] 49.A.fountain B．stream C．shower D．

56、wave 答案　D　[句意：我還沒來得及作出反應(yīng)，一股潮水涌向船艙。fountain 泉水；stream水流；shower淋??；wave波浪。由句意知答案為D。] 50.A.if B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D. but 答案　D　[句意：我向舵柄跑去，但是太晚了。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。] 51.A.got through B．poured into C．turned over D．li

57、fted up 答案　C　[句意：另一堵巨大的水墻頃刻間把船掀翻了。get through通 過；pour into川流不息地涌入；turn over使翻轉(zhuǎn)；lift up舉起。根據(jù)下文We were thrown into the water...，可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 52.A.ashamed B．protective C．tired D．a(chǎn)fraid 答案　B　[句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我強(qiáng)烈地想要保護(hù)他。 be/feel protective of有保護(hù)……

58、的欲望；be ashamed of對(duì)……感到羞恥；be tired of 厭倦；be afraid of害怕。] 53.A.hopelessly B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly 答案　B　[句意：我迅速地游向父親幫他爬到船殼上。hopelessly絕望地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；helplessly無能為力地。] 54.A.pain B．a(chǎn)nger C. fear

59、 D．shame 答案　C　[句意：一坐到船殼上，父親對(duì)自己突然的害怕有點(diǎn)尷尬。由上文中的“John! Help！”he shouted in a trembling voice.可知父親害怕了，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 55.A.making up B. getting ready C．paying off D. looking out 答案　D　[句意：更重要的是，我認(rèn)識(shí)到輪到我照顧好我父親了。make up for彌補(bǔ)；get ready for為……做好準(zhǔn)備；pay off

60、償清(不與for 搭配)；look out for盡力照顧好(某人)。] 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Paul the oracle octopus (章魚保羅)was given a replica(復(fù)制品) of the World Cup on Monday as a reward for his perfect eight­for­eight record in predicting the results o

61、f matches. The two­year­old octopus with possible psychic powers turned into a worldwide celebrity for accurately predicting the winner of Germany's five World Cup wins as well as their two defeats. Paul also_tipped_Spain to beat Netherlands in Sunday's final. “We've had a

62、lot of offers for Paul but he will definitely be staying with us and returning to his old job­making children smile，” Sea Life spokeswoman Tanja Munzig in Oberhausen told Reuters after presenting Paul with the World Cup replica. “There's no rational(合理的) reasons why he always got it ri

63、ght.”Bettors around the world made small fortunes based on Paul's uncanny picks, said Graham Sharpe, media relations director at William Hill in London, one of Britain's largest bookmakers.“I've seen a lot of things in my lifetime but this is the first time I've ever seen people maki

64、ng their picks based on what an octopus tells them，” Sharpe told Reuters.“We had people coming in saying they didn't know how to place a bet but heard about this German octopus and wanted to bet with him. It's funny. But he kept getting it right，” said Sharpe. Sharpe said that anyone

65、who had placed a 10­pound accumulator bet(累計(jì)下注) on Paul's picks from the start of the World Cup would have won 3,000 pounds ($4,500) by the end of the tournament. Paul's home at Sea Life aquarium in Oberhausen has been inundated with visitors and media from across Europe. Many net

66、works broadcast his picks live. Hundreds were on hand to watch the World Cup replica lowered into his tank on Monday. 【語篇解讀】　章魚保羅因在世界杯中屢屢成功預(yù)測(cè)比賽結(jié)果而享譽(yù)九洲，名滿天下。它現(xiàn)在的歸宿如何？是否風(fēng)采依舊？ 56．Paul was rewarded a replica of the World Cup because he ________. A．will celebrate his birthday soon B．predicted the re

67、sults of matches accurately C．helped beat Netherlands in the final D．helped many fans earn much money 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段中的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知它獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗鼫?zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)了多次比賽的結(jié)果。 ] 57．If a fan had placed a 200­pound accumulator bet on Paul' s prediction，he would have won________ during the tournament. A．$30,000 B．$45,000 C．$60,000 D．$90,000 答案　D　[推理判斷題。文章第五段提到如果在保羅身上累計(jì)下注10英鎊，最終能獲得4 500美元的收益，據(jù)此可推算出D 項(xiàng)正確。 ] 58．The underlined word“tipped” in the 2nd paragraph probably means ________. A．ordered B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．predicted