2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修10 unit 1 單元測(cè)試含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Nothing ventured，nothing gained 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修10，課標(biāo)通用） 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．Who is Jane? A．The man's sister. B．The man's classmate. C．Lucy's sister.

2、 Text 1 W：This must be your sister.What a pretty girl! M：Yeah.Jane，this is my classmate Lucy. 答案　A 2．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man still can't buy the book. B．The man still needs ten dollars for the book. C．The man has enough money to buy the book now. Text 2 M：Oh，t

3、his is so interesting a book！Let me look at the price.Wow,30 dollars，I've only got 20 dollars. W：I'll lend you 8 dollars.That's all I have. 答案　A 3．What will the woman do if the weather is fine? A．She will stay at home. B．She will go to the party. C．She will go out with the man. Te

4、xt 3 M：Will you go and have a picnic with me this afternoon，Jane？Ann and Jack will go with us. W：I don't know.I want to go but I think the weather is going to be bad. 答案　C 4．What does the man think of the novel? A．Boring. B．Hard to understand. C．Unsuccessful as a whole. Text 4 W：Many pe

5、ople say it's a good novel.But I think it's boring. M：But I think the writer wrote about history，society，human nature and so on.It's only hard to understand. W：Maybe you're right. 答案　B 5．How old was the man when the photo was taken? A．Three years old. B．Thirty years old. C．Thi

6、rteen years old. Text 5 W：Is this a photo of you? M：Yes. W：You looked so lovely then. M：How time flies！I'll never be thirteen again. 答案　C 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7

7、題。 6．What can we learn about the man? A．He thinks that Li Hua has changed his habit of talking too much. B．He thinks that Li Hua would rather go to the movies with him. C．He thinks that Li Hua still likes talking too much. 7．What will the man do tonight? A．He will go to see a film. B．He will

8、chat with the woman. C．He will go to see Li Hua. Text 6 W：What about coming to my home tonight? M：Well，I suppose I could.I was thinking of going to the movies tonight，though. W：My friend Li Hua has just come back from America.He's coming to talk about his experience abroad.Do come and join

9、us. M：Which Li Hua？The young man who likes to talk too much? W：He used to be like that，but he might have changed over these years. M：Well，perhaps.But I think I'd rather go to the movies tonight. 答案　6.C　7.A 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．Why did the woman become angry at first? A．Because she thought th

10、e man was reading her letters. B．Because the man was making a mess of her room. C．Because the man is always losing something. 9．What is the man looking for? A．A report about a new project. B．His report about a new product. C．His plan about a new project. Text 7 W：Hey！Why are you searching my

11、 things? M：Oh，sorry.Please don't be angry.I wasn't reading your letters.I am just looking for the important report about our company's new project. W：What made you think it would be here? M：I left it here this morning.Now I can't find it. W：If that is the case，I'll help you f

12、ind it. M：Thanks. 答案　8.A　9.A 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Which season does the man like? A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn. 11．What suggestion does he not make to the woman? A．Come for a vacation. B．Ride around a pyramid on a camel. C．Come to Egypt by air. 12．Where does the woman live? A．In Egy

13、pt. B．In Pyramid. C．In England. Text 8 W：I saw a film about Egypt on TV a few weeks ago.It's really hot there，isn't it? M：Not all the time.It's only hot from about March to October. W：Oh，really？And how about the rest of the year? M：Well，it never gets very cold.But it does get

14、 quite cool between November and February.I prefer winter.It's much more comfortable than in the summer.You should visit Egypt！Come for a vacation.Ride around a pyramid on a camel. 答案　10.B　11.C　12.C 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Where are they? A．At a cinema. B．At a theatre. C．At an exhibition cent

15、er. 14．What's on the catalogue? A．The layout of the exhibition. B．The layout of the counters of consumer electronics. C．The layout of the counters of computers. 15．How many main halls are there in the exhibition center? A．Two on each of the three floors. B．Two. C．Four. 16．Which floor ar

16、e they going to first? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. Text 9 M：Here we are.This is the main entrance. W：Do we have to buy tickets? M：Yes，of course.But you don't need to buy yours this time. W：Why not? M：Because I have bought it for you. W：That's very kind

17、 of you.Now，let's go in. M：Wait a minute.Let me get a catalogue and have a look at the layout of the exhibition. W：All right. M：The exhibition is on two floors with two main halls on each floor. W：What's on the first floor? M：Consumer electronics. W：And how about the second floor? M：C

18、omputers. W：Shall we go to the second floor first？I'd like to have a look at the computers.And maybe I will buy one. M：All right.Let's go. 答案　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Where did the speaker study now? A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In France. 18．How long has the spe

19、aker been there? A．About a week. B．About a month. C．About a year. 19．How many classmates does the speaker probably have? A．50. B．15. C．14. 20．Whom is the speaker living with? A．A local family. B．Her family. C．Her brother. Text 10 Dear everyone， Can I really be so far away and sti

20、ll feel at home? It has been less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong in London.Like many of the students here，I am living with a local family，which certainly helps me to practice my English away from class. The school believes that learning sho

21、uld continue outside classes and that students should have the chance to experience British culure.Last week we all went to see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring! Of course，I'm working hard as well as

22、 having fun.With class sizes of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ourselves.That should make it easier when I get to university.For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large.Stude

23、nts come from all over the world to learn here，from Europe and South America as well as China.We're all finding it is a great place to learn. Best wishes， Xiaomei 答案　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.A 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．First impressions a

24、re the most lasting.After all，you never get________second chance to make________first impression. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 答案　C 22．It's________Daniel is depressed.The surroundings are hard to tolerate. A．no doubt B．no way C．no need D．no wonder 答案　D 23．What will happen to the c

25、hild if Jim and Mary________？ A．break down B．break up C．break out D．break off 答案　B 24．The boys stopped and________digging holes to plant the trees. A．set off B．set out C．set about D．set up 答案　C 25．You must not take combustible(易燃的)goods________because they are dangerous to the ship. A．a(chǎn)

26、broad B．broad C．a(chǎn)board D．board 答案　C 26．—How about going downtown this morning? —Well...，it's a bit too cold outside.And________，I've got to do some housework. A．someway B．a(chǎn)nyway C．somehow D．somewhat 答案　B 27．________the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.

27、 A．Not completing B．Not completed C．Not having completed D．Having not completed 答案　C 28．The news came，as expected，________my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS. A．it B．that C．what D．which 答案　B 29．H5N1 Bird Flu can res

28、ult in death unless left ________ in time. A．treat B．to treat C．treating D．treated 答案　D 30．________and out of breath，we reached the top of the tower and stopped ________the beautiful scenery. A．Tiring；to admire B．Being tired；admiring C．Tired；to admire D．Tired；admiring 答案　C 31．They_______

29、_their lives in exploring the ancient tomb. A．ventured B．risked C．tried D．A & B 答案　D 32．Has all that should be done________been done yet? A．without delay B．with delay C．ought to be delay D．delay 答案　A 33．I can________my reputation that I didn't do it. A．swear off B．swear in C

30、．swear by D．swear from 答案　C 34．Was it near the white building，if I may ask，________Martin Luther King gave a speech“I have a dream”？ A．where B．that C．why D．in which 答案　B 35．The transportation will improve a lot in this city，with two new roads________in the near future. A．being constructe

31、d B．to construct C．to be constructed D．constructing 答案　C 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Across the street from our home was a school and I would often watch the kids as they played basketball during the break.I often noticed a small__36__playing wi

32、th boys.I watched in__37__as she ran circles around the other kids.She__38__to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.At other times I saw her playing alone，sometimes until__39__. One day I asked her why she __40__so much.She looke

33、d__41__in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation(猶豫)she said，“The only way I can go to__42__is to get a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)．I believe that I would get it if I were good enough at __43__.My dad told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don't __44__”．Then with a determined smile she ran toward

34、s the court.I watched her__45__those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head__46__in her arms.The coach(教練)told her that at 5 feet 5 inches she would__47__never get to play for a top ranked team—mu

35、ch less offered a scholarship—so she should__48__dreaming about college.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She__49__her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches just did not understand the__50__of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship

36、，__51__could stop her except one thing—her own attitude. The next year，__52__she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was seen by a college coach.She was indeed __53__a scholarship，a full one.She was going to get the college education that she had__54__and worked towar

37、d for all those years.It's __55__：If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count. 36．A.boy B．girl C．student D．teacher 解析　根據(jù)下文提到的人稱代詞she可判斷這里指的是一個(gè)“女孩”。作者當(dāng)時(shí)注意到的應(yīng)該是這些孩子打球時(shí)的場面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 答案　B 37．A.doubt B．shock C．wonder D．delight 解析　結(jié)合本句后半句中的內(nèi)容以及下一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者對(duì)她的出色表現(xiàn)“驚奇不已”

38、。B項(xiàng)多用來表示對(duì)不好的消息感到震驚，所以不合適。 答案　C 38．A.managed B．tried C．failed D．a(chǎn)ttempted 解析　manage to do sth表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。 答案　A 39．A.morning B．noon C．dark D．dawn 解析　下文提到她苦練籃球的目的是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，由此可知她為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想不懈地奮斗，有時(shí)獨(dú)自練習(xí)到“天黑”。 答案　C 40．A.practised B．suffered C．performed D．drilled 解析　作者詢問她為什么如此刻苦“練習(xí)”。B項(xiàng)表示“

39、遭受苦難”；C項(xiàng)表示“表演”；D項(xiàng)通常指軍隊(duì)等的操練。 答案　A 41．A.slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．directly 解析　她“直視”著作者的眼睛，毫不猶豫地回答了作者提出的問題。 答案　D 42．A.work B．court C．college D．school 解析　最后一段提到一位大學(xué)教練看到了她的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)，她最終獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，由此可推測(cè)她上大學(xué)的唯一途徑是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 答案　C 43．A.football B．basketball C．my lessons D．the exams 解析　上文提到她一直

40、苦練籃球技術(shù)，由此可推斷她是想通過“打籃球”進(jìn)入大學(xué)的殿堂。 答案　B 44．A.damage B．delay C．count D．fail 解析　此處count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向遠(yuǎn)大，事實(shí)不重要。 答案　C 45．A.past B．over C．beyond D．through 解析　作者目睹她上完了初中并轉(zhuǎn)入到高中學(xué)習(xí)的全過程，所以用through。 答案　D 46．A.buried B．placed C．hidden D．dropped 解析　根據(jù)下一句教練所說的話可知她當(dāng)時(shí)極度痛苦，將頭“埋”在雙臂中。B項(xiàng)表示“放置”，C項(xiàng)表

41、示“掩藏”，D項(xiàng)表示“落下”，都不符合語境。 答案　A 47．A.firmly B．sadly C．nearly D．probably 解析　教練認(rèn)為她個(gè)頭不高，“也許”永遠(yuǎn)無法入選到頂尖球隊(duì)，更不要說獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。 答案　D 48．A.stop B．begin C．continue D．start 解析　教練覺得她的身高條件不夠，她應(yīng)該“放棄”上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。 答案　A 49．A.lowered B．lifted C．turned D．moved 解析　上文提到她頭埋在手臂間，回答作者的問話應(yīng)該是抬起頭。 答案　B 50．A.effect

42、B．power C．a(chǎn)im D．a(chǎn)dvantage 解析　她的父親說那些教練根本不理解夢(mèng)想的“力量”。effect表示“影響”。 答案　B 51．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nobody D．nothing 解析　她的父親告訴她如果她真想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，除了她自己的態(tài)度之外，“沒有什么”可以阻止她。 答案　D 52．A.after B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．once 解析　此處敘述的是她和自己的球隊(duì)在比賽期間發(fā)生的事情，所以用as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 答案　C 53．A.brought B．handed C．sent

43、D．offered 解析　她確實(shí)被“提供”了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，而且是全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 答案　D 54．A.thought of B．dreamed of C．a(chǎn)sked for D．referred to 解析　她終于進(jìn)入了自己“夢(mèng)寐以求”而且多年來一直為之苦苦奮斗的大學(xué)。 答案　B 55．A.true B．possible C．proper D．perfect 解析　作者通過小女孩成功的故事感悟到這樣的真理，只要志向遠(yuǎn)大，事實(shí)不重要。 答案　A 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(

44、A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When an ant dies，other ants move the dead insect out.Sometimes，the dead ant get moved away very soon—within an hour of dying.This behavior is interesting to scientists，who wonder how ants know for sure—and so soon —that another ant is dead. One scientist recently came up with a

45、 way to explain this ant behavior.Dong­Hwan Choe is a biologist.Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants，“I'm dead—take me away.” But there's a twist to Choe's discovery.Choe says that the living ants—not just the dead

46、 ones—have this death chemical.In other words，while an ant crawls around，perhaps in a picnic or home，it's telling other ants that it's dead. What keeps ants from dragging away the living ants？Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies，and these tell nearby

47、ants something like，“Wait—I'm not dead yet.” So Choe's research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants：one says，“I'm dead，” and the other set says，“I'm not dead yet.” Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.If an ant is knocked uncons

48、cious，for example，other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive. Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies，the chemical that says“Wait—I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away.Once that chemical is gone，only the one that says“I'm dead”

49、is left.“It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard，not because its body releases new unique chemicals after death，”said Choe.When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical，they drag away the body. Understan

50、ding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems.Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to Argentine ant nests. The ants' removal behavior is important to the overall heal

51、th of the nest.“Being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies，including us，”says Choe. “Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】 科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻身上有兩種化學(xué)成分，一種提醒自己還

52、活著，一種提醒它已死亡。當(dāng)螞蟻死后，提示活著的化學(xué)成分會(huì)自動(dòng)消失，科學(xué)家可以利用該原理來阻止螞蟻入侵和危害。 56．The underlined word“twist” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．a(chǎn)n unexpected change B．a(chǎn) clear mistake C．a(chǎn)n important key D．a(chǎn) shocking conclusion 解析　詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“...the living ants—not just the dead ones—have this death chemical.”可知他又有了新的出乎意

53、料的發(fā)現(xiàn)，推斷出twist意為“出人意料的變化”。 答案　A 57．Ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on ______. A．the sense of taste B．the sense of smell C．the sense of touch D．the sense of sight 解析　推理判斷題。從文章第六段“It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant...”可知螞蟻主要是靠它們的嗅覺來判斷對(duì)方的狀態(tài)，所以

54、B為最佳答案。 答案　B 58．The result of the research can be used to ________. A．kill troublesome pests B．solve the problem of endangered species C．prevent further expansion of the ants' territory D．keep the balance of nature 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“...help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine

55、ants from invading new places and causing problems”可知應(yīng)選C。 答案　C 59．Why is it important to remove dead individuals? A．Because it is easier to manage the living. B．Because it can save money to deal with the waste. C．Because it can provide more space for the living. D．Because it can keep the livin

56、g from suffering disease. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The ants' removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D B Most young architects—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own.And making that dream come true often means find

57、ing a building no one else seems to want，which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner，Brian Bell.Their building is a former automobile electrical­parts firm in Atlanta.From the outside，it looks too old，even something horrible，but open the door and you are in a wide，open courtya

58、rd，lined on three sides with rusting(生銹的)walls. In 2000，Yocum and Bell found this building in the city's West End.Built in 1947，the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.But the price was right，so Yocum bought it.He spent eight months of hi

59、s off­hours on demolition(拆除)，pulling rubbish out through the roof，because it was too dangerous to go inside the building.The demolition was hard work，but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do，and “to treasure what was there—the walls，the rust，the light.”Yocum said.“Every season，

60、more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops.It's like an art installation(裝置)in there—a slow­motion show.” Since the back building had been constructed without windows，an all­glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard，and skylights were installe

61、d in the roof.The back of the building is a working area and living room for Yocum and his wife.A sort of buffer(緩沖)zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom，a kitchen and a mechanical room，and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of t

62、he studio and the courtyard beyond. Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from the decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they

63、 can make more out of less. 60．According to the passage，it is________for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own. A．easy B．unnecessary C．unrealistic D．common 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句中．..can only dream about working in a building of their own.可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 61．Yocum bou

64、ght the old building because________. A．it was a bargain to him B．it was still in good condition C．it was located in the city center D．it looked attractive from the outside 解析　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中But the price was right，so Yocum bought it.(價(jià)格合理，他就買下了)可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 62．Working on the old building，Yocum a

65、nd Bell________. A．pulled rubbish out through the roof B．removed the skylights from the bathroom C．presented a slow­motion show in an art gallery D．built a kitchen at the back part of the old building 解析　事實(shí)理解題。由第二段中．..pulling rubbish out through the roof...可知。 答案　A 63．It can be inferred

66、from the passage that Yocum and Bell________. A．benefited a lot from pulling down the roof B．turned more old buildings into art galleries C．got inspiration from decorating their old building D．paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery 答案　C C It's happened to all of us：we sleep

67、lessly toss and turn while the person next door snores(打呼嚕)his way through the night. “Millions of people snore，most of the men over the age of 20，”said Robert Bone，chief of Head and Neck Surgery and Otology at Scripps Clinic in San Diego.“As many as 45 percent of people snore，and as many as 25 percent are chronic(慢性的)snorers.Male snorers far outnumber women who snore.” To help chronic snores—and their partners and family—get a good night's sleep，Dr. B