2017年湖南省學考真題及答案(共12頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上 2017年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試 英　語 本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共7頁。時量120分鐘。滿分100分。 第一部分　聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 例：How much is th

2、e shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? 　　A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。 2. What time did the woman get up? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。 3. What is the weather like

3、today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。 4. Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He worked too long. 聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a coffee shop. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分1

4、5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。 6. How did the woman come to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. How long die it take the woman to come to school today? A. About 5

5、 minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個小題。 8. When did the incident happen? A. On June 9th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 11th. 9. Who reported seeing a wild man? A. Some visitors. B. The police. C. Local people. 10. What have been found about the wild

6、 man? A. Hairs. B. Tracks. C. Feet. 聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個小題。 11. Where did the woman watch the game? A. At home. B. In a club. C. In a stadium. 12. Who did the man watch the game with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. 13. How did the man feel the game? A. Sad. B. Exc

7、ited. C. Worried. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個小題。 14. Why does the woman want to go shopping? A. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. B. To celebrate Mothers’ Day. C. To celebrate Fathers’ Day 15. What does the man suggest? A. Shopping online. B. Making a card. C. Buying a book. 16. What is the rel

8、ationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第17和第20四個小題。 17. Who started the club? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster. 18. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three ti

9、mes a month. 19. What do the teachers do in club meetings? A. Make plans. B. Write reports. C. Share programme lists. 20. Where do the students have club meetings? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 第二部分　閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

10、四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Mini Camera　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Interested in photography? Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card! It is very reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive

11、and strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $199.99. Remote Headphones These fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden! You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They giv

12、e you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $80.45. Feline Floor Cleaners Do you find housework tiring and boring? Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day? Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back an

13、d relax. They are very practical and easy to wash. Special offer—a complete set for only $5.99. K9 Dogwalker Is your dog fat? Do you walk it every day? This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. It has an attractive des

14、ign and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $39.99. 21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera？ A. $5.99 B. $39.99 C. $80.45 D. $199.99 22. If you don’t like doing hous

15、ework, what will you buy ？ A. The Mini Camera B. The Remote Headphones C. The Feline Floor Cleaners D. The K9 Dogwalker 23. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker? A. Practical. B. Expensive. C. Attractive. D. Reliable. 24.What are th

16、e four ads mainly about? A. Good products. B. Smart phones. C. Cute animals. D. Interesting programmes. B Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. When they eventuall

17、y arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.

18、Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chines

19、e people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before! After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke

20、out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers(暢銷書) in Europe. 2

21、5. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China? A. To trade with Chinese. B. To draw a map of China. C. To write a book about China. D. To make friends with the Chinese. 26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______. A. gold B. silver C.

22、paper money D. black stones 27. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World? A. Kublai Khan B. A prisoner C. Marco Polo D. Marco Polo’s father 28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage? A. He helped his father learn four languages B. He taught Chinese people how

23、to use coal. C, He became a prisoner in Beijing. D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years. C People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（騎自行車） in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Am

24、sterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,

25、 reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ i

26、s back in town--this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them

27、have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around

28、the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years. 29. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________. A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance of bicycles C. the quality of bicycles D. the convenience for bicycles 30. In the 1960s, some c

29、ycling fans hoped bikes could_________． A. help to save energy B. be specially designed C. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours 31. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail? A. People were tired of riding bikes. B. There were not enough parking places. C. Thieves

30、took all the bikes within weeks. D. The government allowed people to drive cars freely. 32. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city? A. A white key. B. A special card. C. A special computer. D. A common chip. 第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分) 下面文章中有3處(第33～35題)需要添加小標題。

31、請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。 How to Choose a Good Book You love reading, and you’re dying to get your hands on a book. But you’ve read all your books several times, and you’re getting tired of reading the same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know

32、 that kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy for you to choose a good book. Make a list answering these questions: What kind of books do you like? What authors do you like? Is there a type of book that you would like to try? What ate your interests? By doing this you will find

33、books that you might like. 33.___________ Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books, Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you

34、any money. 34.___________ Read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why. 35.___________ If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author, You can also do this a t home. Na

35、rrow down your stack.(備選書籍) If you would rather have Book 1 overBook2， Put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1,Put Book 1 back. A. Search your house. B. Ask someone to recommend a good book. C. See if the library or bookstore has computers. D. Read book reviews in newspapers and ma

36、gazines. 第三部分　知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Dear Wang Peng， After reading your letter, I know that you are worried about losing your friends. You used to have lots of ___36____,but you stopped talking to them after

37、 you made friends with Li Hua, who __37___ your class a few months ago. Now Li Hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends __38____ your old friends think you were mean to them. As we all know, it is not easy being new, and it was nice of you to be so_39___ to Li Hua. You did the__40__

38、thing when you made friends with him. However, it was not such a good idea for you to__41__ talking to your old friends. What happened is in the past, and there is no need to ___42_ this now. I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you. At an appropr

39、iate time, tell them you are sorry and give them a(n) __43___ for your actions. They will be happy to see that you ___44___ value them. You have learnt a valuable__45__ in life, make new friends but keep the old ones. Yours aunt 36. A. friends

40、 B. classmates C. students D. teachers 37. A. ran B. joined C. taught D. missed 38. A. before B. until C. because D. though 39. A. friendly B. cold C. thankful D. mean 40. A. wrong B. silly C. same

41、 D. right 41. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. continue 42. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look into D. think about 43. A. explanation B. suggestion C. excuse D. choice 44. A. never B. ever C. still D. once 45. A. story

42、 B. lesson C. opinion D. plan 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。 My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school. Last Monday, however, something happened __46___ our way back. We were walking that day when we heard_47__ loud cry

43、 behind us. Looking around, we were _48___ (surprise) to see a woman lying on the ground. It seemed that she was___49_ (injure) badly. We hurried to her, __50___ a man came over to stop us from __51___(help) the woman. Some __52____(girl) walking by even laughed at us. We got very angry with the peo

44、ple__53_____ were cold to the woman. Then the man__54___(ask) us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on__55___(he)shoulder. They were just making a film! 第三節(jié)　改錯(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，

45、并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 56. Chinese is popular worldwide in today. 56.__________ 57. British food is differently from Japanese food. 57.__________ 58. There is two foreign teachers in our school now. 58.__________ 59. It usually takes me

46、 two hours finish my homework. 59.__________ 60. Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015. 60.__________ 第四部分　寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)　雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 請根據(jù)上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。 As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip

47、meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then 61.你覺得累. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean.62. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you health

48、y hair. Exercise is something that can help to make your look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that 63.青少年每天鍛煉1小時. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying 64.they have no time left after school. Many teen

49、agers are amazed to learned that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 65.They can even help you sleep better at night. 61．________________________________________________________________

50、________ 62．________________________________________________________________________ 63．________________________________________________________________________ 64．________________________________________________________________________ 65．________________________________________________________

51、________________ 第二節(jié)　情景作文(共1小題，滿分15分) 66．最近，廣場舞在你的家鄉(xiāng)越來越流行，并引發(fā)了熱議。你班同學在社會實踐活動中，就這一現(xiàn)象進行了調查。請根據(jù)下表的調查結果陳述其利弊，并結合個人觀點，寫一篇英語短文。 注意：1.請勿提及與考生有關的真實信息； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Different Views on Square Dance 70% Yes 30% No Square dance is easy and free to le

52、arn. It can be performed in many places. It helps people look good and feel good. It offers chances to make friends. Square dance occupies public places. It makes big noises and disturbs others’ lives. It is not attractive to young people. Your opinion… Recently we have conducted a sur

53、vey of square dance in our hometown. 2017年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試 英語試題參考答案 第一部分　聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 1－5. BACBC　6－10. ABCAB　11－15. ACBCA　16－20. BBACA 第二

54、部分　閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 21－24. DCBA　25－28. ACBD　29－32. DACB　33－35 ADC 第三部分　知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分25分) 36－40. ABCAD　41－45. BDACB 46. on　47. a　48. surprised　49. injured　50. but　51. helping 52. girls　53. who / that　54. asked　55. his 56. Chinese is popular worldwide today.　　　　　　56. 57. British food is different

55、ly from Japanese food. 57. different 58. There is two foreign teachers in our school now. 58. are 59. It usually takes me two hours ∧ finish my homework. 59. to 60. Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015. 60. visited 第四部分　寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分) 61. you (will) feel tired 62. 喝足量的水會改善(你的)皮膚/

56、足量飲水會改善(你的)膚質 63. teenagers (should) exercise / do sports / work out / take exercise one hour every / per / each day 64. 放學后他們沒有剩余時間(做運動) 65. 它們甚至有助于你晚上睡得更好/這些化學物質甚至還有助于你改善睡眠 66．One possible version Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown. Different people have diff

57、erent views. Among the people surveyed, 70% are for square dance. They think it is easy and free to learn, and that it can be performed in many places. They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends. Above all, it helps them look good and feel good. However, 30% of them are aga

58、inst square dance. They argue that it occupies public places and makes big noises, disturbing others’lives. Besides, we shouldn’t ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people. In my opinion, square dance is a good choice to keep fit. Meanwhile, square dancers need to care about others. (112 words) 專心---專注---專業(yè)