2022學(xué)年人教版初三英語上冊(cè)Unit 6 測(cè)試題及答案

內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線2022學(xué)年人教版初三英語上冊(cè)Unit 6 測(cè)試題及答案階段檢測(cè)卷(六)(時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分). 單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1. Keys _ used for _ the doors.A. is; opening B. is; openedC. are; opening D. are; opened2. The police found the lost car _.A. with mistake B. by accidentC. by mistake D. in accident3. Did you see my umbrella? Oh, sorry. I have taken yours _ mistake.A. by B. to C. with D. in4. Here is a piece of paper for you!Oh, thanks. Its _ for me to write a long letter on.A. big enough B. enough largeC. small enough D. enough small5. What kind of French fries do you like?I like _ ones because they are hard, dry and easily broken.A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour 6. _is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. It B. That C. This D. He7. When _ the pen _？ Sorry, I dont know. Maybe long long ago.A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented8. The number of books in the bookshop _ about 10，000 and a number of them _ about science.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; is D. are; are9. How can you make such tea?Just let the leaves _ in the water of 75 for some time.A. remain B. boilC. fall D. go10. Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill?_.A. Yes, quite rightB. Never mindC. Thats all rightD. Sure, with pleasure. 完形填空(每小題2分，共20分) Hundreds of years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were _1_ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England wanted to find out _2_ it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. The king would _3_ in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said, “I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their _4_. One brother must drink coffee and _5_ must drink tea every day.” And they _6_ the kings words. They _7_ lived for many years. At last, the older brother _8_ when he was eightythree years old. The younger one died a few years _9_. After that, people _10_ that coffee and tea were not bad for man.1. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich2. A. when B. what C. whether D. which3. A. kill them B. catch themC. call them D. cut them4. A. life B. live C. lives D. living 5. A. one B. anotherC. other D. the other6. A. heard B. listened toC. did D. followed7. A. both B. each C. also D. all8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead9. A. ago B. later C. old D. before10. A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew. 閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)A Korean designer, Jaebcom Jeong, has invented a “cartrider”. The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That should add some fun to your weekly shopping!The Coca Cola company has a new inventionthe “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants. It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate(氣候) change.Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environmentfriendly, and as bright as the old light bulb, but it costs 30.If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position(位置), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.1. The “cartrider” can make your shopping more _.A. difficultB. boring C. interesting D. necessary2. The “PlantBottle” was invented by _.A. an English companyB. the Coca Cola companyC. a Korean designerD. German scientists3. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.C. The chair will move. D. The chair will make noises.4. The new light bulb _.A. is brighter than the old oneB. isnt good for the environmentC. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years5. All the four inventions are about _.A. the climate B. everyday studyC. the environment D. everyday life. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1. The bank has lots of _(客戶). 2. I _(懷疑) if he is right.3. He bought the car at a _(低的) price.4. I dont like the _(款式) of the shoes.5. You didnt _(提到) the girl. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，共10分)1. They were invented by Julie_Thompson. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ they invented by? 2. My parents took good care of my old grandma.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))My old grandma _ _ _ _ _ by my parents.3. The workers were made to work for 14 hours a day by the boss. (改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))The boss _ the workers _ for 14 hours a day.4. The book is used for teaching_English. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _the book used for?5. Miss Wang gave me a book yesterday. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A book _ _ _ _by Miss Wang yesterday. . 短文填空(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world _1_1610, this drink was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an old Chinese legend(傳說), a ruler called Shen Nong discovered tea when he was _2_ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush _3_ into the water and remained there for some time. The ruler noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant _4_. Later, he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was _5_1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5._. 書面表達(dá)(共25分)電視是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，它豐富了我們的生活、開闊了我們的視野，也能使我們放松疲憊的身軀電視對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活都有幫助。但是，看電視太多對(duì)我們的健康、學(xué)習(xí)和生活也有負(fù)面影響。請(qǐng)你寫一篇80100詞的短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)電視的看法。提示詞：enrich(豐富), relax, open ones eyes and minds, be useful to, sight, do ones lessons_答案及解析. 1. C考查習(xí)慣句式。be used for doing意為“被用來做”，主語是keys，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. B考查固定搭配。by accident意為“意外地”；by mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地”。根據(jù)題意，警察應(yīng)是意外地找到丟失的車。3. A考查固定詞組。句意：你看到我的雨傘了嗎？噢，對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。by mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地”。4. A考查副詞enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“足夠大”應(yīng)該是big enough。5. A考查形容詞詞義辨析。由答語中的“因?yàn)樗鼈冇病⒏?、容易碎”可知?yīng)該是喜歡“脆的”薯?xiàng)l，故選A。6. A考查固定句型。It is believed that .是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。7. B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語的時(shí)間是過去的時(shí)間可以確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語the pen和謂語invent之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可以確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8. A考查主謂一致。the number of .“的數(shù)量”，修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of“許多”，修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。9. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。remain“剩余，保持不變”；boil“煮沸”；fall“下落”；go“去”。fall與go為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與for some time 連用，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。10. D考查交際用語。句意：請(qǐng)你幫我打掃教室好嗎，比爾？當(dāng)然可以，愿意效勞。A項(xiàng)意為“是的，很對(duì)”；B項(xiàng)意為“不介意，沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)意為“不客氣，不用謝”；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然可以，愿意效勞”。故選D。. 15 BCACD610 DACBD. 15 CBDCD. 1. customers2. doubt3. low4. style5. mention . 1. Who were2. was taken good care of3. made; work4. What is5. was given to me. 1. until2. boiling3. fell4. smell5. invented. One possible version： The TV is a great invention. It is very popular around the world. It can enrich our life and help us relax. By watching TV, we can learn a lot and see the world without going out. The TV helps to open our eyes and minds. We can learn ways of studying, working and living. I can say for certain that the TV is useful to us. But when we spend too much time watching TV, it will be bad for us. Watching TV too much makes us lose our good sight. Because of watching TV too much, we dont have enough time to do our lessons or have a good rest. The TV should be used properly.