mfrAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero含解析新人教版必修1

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1、 必修1Unit 5 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 5) 【短文語法填空】 One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is __1__ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in

2、red ink. So __3__ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits. Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, mos

3、t retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, __7__ is the other idea

4、 of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__ (see) the biggest shopping crowds. 1．_

5、_______　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A(2017山東濰坊1月期末) There are an unbelievable amount of reasons to go to Greece,just like there are an unbelievable amount of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a loo

6、k at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece. Agora Agora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancie

7、nt Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display. Parthenon One of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as

8、 well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal. Temple of Olympian Zeus One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus

9、.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close. Odeum of Herodes Atticus Built into the hillside and providing a nice

10、view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day. 1.What

11、did the ancient Greeks do in Agora? A.They did business. B.They toured around. C.They visited museums. D.They prayed for blessings. 2.Who will show the most interest in Parthenon? A.Electrical engineers. B.Building designers. C.Ordinary visitors. D.Religious people. 3.How can visitors full

12、y appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus? A.By approaching it. B.By looking in the distance. C.By taking a bird’s-eye view. D.By seeing through a taxi window. 4.In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others? A.It has great historical value. B.It has ties to common people.

13、 C.It is famous for its architecture. D.It still serves its original purpose. B You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do? That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called Surv

14、iVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year. An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the

15、intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando. In the train

16、ing situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard a

17、ctive shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years. In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advan

18、ced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly. If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns.

19、But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared. ＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says. 1. What’s the auth

20、or’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1? A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program. B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face. C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place. D. To inform the readers of t

21、he correct response in such a situation 2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training? A. Fighting the shooter B. Running for the exit C. Using a computer as a weapon D. Locking down 3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play w

22、ith toy guns? A. Searing B. Violent C. Ineffective D. Helpful 4. What would be the best title? A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training B. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace? C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation? D. E

23、mployees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence. Ⅱ.完形填空 I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 　1　 by her music instantly. In 2009,she said,“...being fearless does not mean you are completely 　2　

24、.Being fearless means living 　3　 those fears.”These words quickly became my 　4　 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 　5　 how much Taylor and her words would 　6　 my life. It was a cold December 　7　.My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you 　8　 a beef s

25、andwich for lunch?”My mother knew it was one of my 　9　 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 　10　.This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 　11　 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my mom’s 　12　. The weeks and months that followed were unbeliev

26、ably 　13　.I missed my mom very much.It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 　14　.For me,it was not only listening to her 　15　,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 　16　 situations as fuel for her music. The past six years have 　17　 that

27、Taylor and her music have helped me a lot.　18　 I could go back in time,I would do 　19　 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 　20　 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times. 1.A.attracted　　　　　　B.helped C.advised D.surprised 2.A.unafraid B.unconcerned C.

28、satisfied D.confident 3.A.in addition to B.in spite of C.due to D.instead of 4.A.memory B.task C.prediction D.motto 5.A.remembered B.noticed C.realized D.accepted 6.A.reflect B.improve C.protect D.influence 7.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening 8.A.prepare B.want C.buy D.make 9.A.hab

29、its B.interests C.choices D.favorites 10.A.tried B.waved C.answered D.admitted 11.A.last B.only C.shortest D.simplest 12.A.time B.life C.health D.fortune 13.A.slow B.disappointing C.painful D.dull 14.A.down B.up C.around D.back 15.A.conversations B.words C.songs D.stories 16.A.differen

30、t B.current C.real D.hard 17.A.explained B.decided C.proven D.suggested 18.A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.If 19.A.two B.seven C.several D.many 20.A.producing B.greeting C.inviting D.choosing Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) (2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模) Dear Nancy, I’m so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture i

31、n the city library.I’d very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures,and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I c

32、an’t make it to communicate with you face to face,for that I’m terribly sorry. Anyway,I’m great grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is other chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you. Yours, Li Hua 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 5) 【短文語法填空】 語篇解讀：本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。

33、 1．frequently　句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞短語is referred to，應(yīng)用副詞。 2．to　relate to ... “和……有關(guān)”，是固定短語。 3．being　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語being “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語。 4．to get　它給顧客一個(gè)以驚人的價(jià)格獲得商品的機(jī)會(huì)。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作the opportunity的定語。 5．a(chǎn)nd　多數(shù)的商家都會(huì)早早地開門迎客，同時(shí)為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語。 6．a(chǎn)n

34、　an early start“一個(gè)早的開始”，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。 7．which　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 8．busiest　它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物日。根據(jù)前面的the可知，本處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)busiest。 9．involved　很多人避免在這一天購物，因?yàn)闀?huì)卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 10．has seen　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In re

35、cent years可知，本處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語the Saturday before Christmas為單數(shù)，故用has seen。 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去希臘雅典度假必去的四處歷史名勝古跡。既有昔日輝煌如今成為廢墟的雅典廣場(chǎng),又有依舊巍峨聳立的帕特農(nóng)神廟。既有奧林匹亞宙斯神殿,又有阿迪庫斯音樂廳。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一則信息的第一句“...,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell

36、,and exchange their goods and services.”可知,古希臘人在雅典廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)行買賣,交易他們的貨物及服務(wù),在這里做生意。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則信息的第二句“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知,今天的建筑師們?nèi)匀怀绨菖撂剞r(nóng)神廟。他們不僅崇拜它的建筑裝飾設(shè)計(jì),而且還崇拜

37、它建筑中所涉及的工程。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三則信息的最后一句“This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.”可知,參觀者們想要完全地欣賞宙斯神殿的美,就必須近距離參觀它。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則信息最后一句的“...is still used for performances to this day.”可知,至今,阿迪庫斯音樂廳仍用于表演,仍服務(wù)于它最初的目的。故選D項(xiàng)。 B 【語篇解讀】

38、文章介紹一種新的主動(dòng)射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時(shí)候如何應(yīng)對(duì)。 1. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子＂That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR,＂可知，作者描述危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)景是為了吸引讀者對(duì)新的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)項(xiàng)目的注意。故選A。 3. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子＂There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workpla

39、ce violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.＂可知，Gallo 認(rèn)為涉及 玩具槍的角色扮演的訓(xùn)練課程是無效的。故選C。 4. A【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動(dòng)射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)程序，教人們遇到 辦公室暴力犯罪的時(shí)候如何應(yīng)對(duì)。A New Virtual Reality Program on

40、 Active Shooter Training 是合適的標(biāo)題。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。泰勒斯威夫特是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂天后,她的歌曲伴隨作者度過喪母的傷痛。 1.A　根據(jù)本句開頭Although的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知,盡管當(dāng)時(shí)泰勒初出茅廬,并不出名,但是作者馬上被她的音樂“吸引(attracted)”。 2.A 3.B　根據(jù)本段中的fearless可知,這里指無所畏懼并不是說什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”,而是指“盡管(in spite of)”心中害怕,但卻仍然勇敢生活。 4.D　根據(jù)本空后的“...I lived my life bravely.”可知,泰勒的話成了作者的“

41、座右銘(motto)”,激勵(lì)作者勇敢生活。 5.C 6.D　根據(jù)第四段中的“It was during these times of heartache that Taylor...for her music.”可以看出,一年后發(fā)生的事情讓作者“意識(shí)到(realized)”泰勒及她說的話會(huì)極大地“影響(influence)”作者的生活。 7.A　根據(jù)下一句中的awoke me before school可推測(cè),這應(yīng)該是12月一個(gè)寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。 8.B 9.D　根據(jù)下文中的“...she always made it for me.”可知,由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最

42、愛(favorites)”之一,因此媽媽經(jīng)常給作者做,并且這天早晨問作者想不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。 10.C　根據(jù)下句中的exchange of words及conversation可推測(cè),作者“回答了(answered)”了媽媽的問題。 11.A 12.B　根據(jù)下段中的“I missed my mom very much.”可推測(cè),心臟病突發(fā)奪走了媽媽的“生命(life)”,因此關(guān)于三明治的對(duì)話是作者和媽媽“最后的(last)”對(duì)話。 13.C　根據(jù)下文中的“I missed my mom very much.”及these times of heartache可知,

43、媽媽去世后的那段時(shí)間作者很“痛苦(painful)”。 14.B　根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可推測(cè),泰勒幫助作者度過了那段難熬的日子,讓作者“昂(up)”首堅(jiān)持。 15.C　泰勒是名歌手,因此作者聽的應(yīng)該是她的“歌曲(songs)”。 16.D　根據(jù)本空前的“...she dealt with criticism in a positive way...”可推測(cè),泰勒用積極的方式對(duì)待外界對(duì)自己的批評(píng),并利用“困(hard)”境激發(fā)自己的音樂創(chuàng)作。 17.C　通過上文不難看出,過去的時(shí)光“證明了(proven)”泰勒和她的音樂對(duì)作者幫助很大。 18.D 19.A　根據(jù)本段中的“I would th

44、ank...and I would hug my mom a million times.”可知,“假如(If)”作者可以回到過去,她想做“兩件(two)”事情。 20.D　根據(jù)全文不難看出,作者很慶幸自己“選擇了(choosing)”泰勒作為自己的偶像。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Nancy, I’m so glad to receive your letter inviteinvitingme to your lecture in the city library.I’d very much like to learn something about American customc

45、ustomsand cultures,andbuta friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,I wouldwillhave to meet themhimat the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I can’t make it to communicate with you face to face,for thatwhic

46、hI’m terribly sorry. Anyway,I’m greatgreatlygrateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is otheranotherchance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you. Yours, Li Hua 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。