fyxAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 1 Cultural relics含解析新人教版必修2

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1、 必修2Unit 1 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修2　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home __1__ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the __2__ (responsible) to take care of it, too. A long time ago, I started thinking abo

2、ut what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered __3__ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. Thats what __4__ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations __5__ (try) their bes

3、t to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting __6__ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that __7__ (be) meaningful. One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like __8__ small cont

4、ribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. But thats not true! __9__ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The __10__ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．_______

5、_　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016合肥第一次質(zhì)檢) When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America,they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion,dance,language,music,and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures

6、eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston,and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships. These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be call

7、ed “the blues”,which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry. The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Af

8、rica,but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that,in the 1950s,eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles,the most influential band of the 1960s,are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the

9、ideology(意識(shí)形態(tài)) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more,but a lifestyle. Over the decades,music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop c

10、ulture.Musicians are glorified,with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans,as well as the widespread commercialization of music.However,criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its m

11、ass production,and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century. 1.What contributed to the birth of the Charleston? A.Various African religions. B.People’s love of tribal dances. C.A mix of two different cultures.

12、 D.The popularity of sorrowful hymns. 2.According to the passage,what can we learn about the blues? A.It became popular in the late 20th century. B.It may include the description of slaves’ sad lives. C.It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War. D.It reflected the hard lives of many

13、 black musicians. 3.What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A.Slaves’ collective work. B.One region of West Africa. C.The new common culture. D.The music by the Beatles. 4.It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century 　　　. A.possessed soul and sincer

14、ity B.became more commercialized C.was blamed for its mass production D.widened the gap between musicians and fans B Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years. "It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every d

15、ay trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said. The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people. Pam Mic

16、hell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受傷的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization. "I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hop

17、e to people," Michell said. When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. "We do outreach(拓展), we

18、do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relations

19、hip poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility. "l learned

20、I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now." 1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the b

21、eginning of the text to _________ . A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worse B.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the US C.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D.remind readers that the hom

22、eless people in the US have no trouble getting food 2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ . A.providing clothes for them B.offering food for them C.building new houses for them D.offering them shelters for the night 3. What is the fin

23、al purpose of the education program? A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money. B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty. C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves. D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters. 4. What may b

24、e the best title for the text? A.Comfort in the Kennedy Shelter B.Ways to achieve success C.An Opportunity to Fight Homelessness D.An Organisation to End Homelessness Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 In my neighbourhood,I’ve seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.I’ve had my house

25、robbed three times.I’m sick of it! Since the seventh grade,I’ve found a safe haven(避難所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and that’s why I started going.　1　 It’s so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything

26、that is bothering me. One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the violence.La Ketta said,“Why don’t we make a documentary about it?”　2　 We talked about why the violence is happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and what we can

27、do to put an end to it. Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theater—in front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people!I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in the Q&A session after the movie,a 5-year-old boy went up to the

28、 microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?”　3　 Since the premiere,I’ve seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But that’s not the only effect.　4　 This experience has taught me that you don’ t have to be an adult to make chan

29、ge.You don’t need to be an elected official either.　5　 You might feel timid(膽怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think. A.It was the sweetest thing ever. B.Usually,though,I’m too busy watching my back. C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play. D.You can get up one day and

30、 decide to make the world a better place. E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like families to me. F.We’ve gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie! G.She found people to teach us to use video equipment,and then we interviewed some community

31、 members. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一) Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem. First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉)

32、.Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also,I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics

33、. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(必修2　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 語篇解讀：保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起；拯救地球，從小做起。作者8歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，把一部分利潤(rùn)捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動(dòng)勝過最大的打算。你行動(dòng)起來了嗎？ 1．to　be home to意為“是……的棲息地，是……的家園”，為固定搭配。 2．responsibility　我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的“have the”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，responsibility意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。 3．how　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知

34、，此處表示方式，故用how引導(dǎo)該從句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好”。 4．inspired　空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語“at age 8”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 5．trying　我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。 6．invited　創(chuàng)業(yè)后，我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是get done“被……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過去分詞。 7．is　that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主

35、語，that指代的是something else，表示單數(shù)含義，故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。此外，這里表示客觀的情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本空填is。 8．a(chǎn)　很多人覺得對(duì)任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車薪，不會(huì)有什么影響。這里表示泛指，且contribution是可數(shù)名詞，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。 9．Actually　但那是錯(cuò)誤的！事實(shí)上，談到保護(hù)環(huán)境，每一個(gè)小小的行為都很重要?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾整個(gè)句子，故要用副詞。actually“事實(shí)上”。 10．tiniest　本空難度較大，很多考生不知道此處應(yīng)該怎么填，但是根據(jù)空前的“The”和句意“最微小

36、的事情也比最偉大的打算好”可知，空處要填最高級(jí)跟后面的“the greatest”形成對(duì)比。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A【解題導(dǎo)語】當(dāng)奴隸開始被從西非帶到美國南部時(shí),他們也帶來了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、語言、音樂和烹飪。本文主要講的是音樂在文化融合中的發(fā)展。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston...”可知,兩種文化的混合促進(jìn)了查爾斯頓舞

37、的出現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called ‘the blues’...”可知,對(duì)在惡劣的氣候和條件下工作的奴隸的那些深情凄婉的描述被稱作“the blues”。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened...”可知,他們一起工

38、作直到他們逐漸形成一種共同的文化。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。 B 【文章大意】文章介紹美國非營利組織Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter幫助無家可歸者結(jié)束流浪生活。 1. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“If I hadnt found w

39、onderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn’t know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知，文章開頭介紹Gregory Talley的故事是 為了介紹一個(gè)努力幫助窮人的美國非盈利組織。故選B。 2. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.”可知，Pam Michell一開始給無家可歸的人提供夜晚的住宿，故選D。 4. D【解析】標(biāo)

40、題判斷題。根據(jù)文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”可知，文章介紹美國非營利組織Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter幫 助無家可歸者結(jié)束流浪生活。故選D。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。一位高中生與俱樂部成員一起制作紀(jì)錄片反對(duì)社會(huì)暴力。 1.E　E項(xiàng)與下文的“It’s so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything

41、that is bothering me.”相呼應(yīng)。 2.G　G項(xiàng)與上文的“Why don’t we make a documentary about it.”及下文的“We talked about...”相呼應(yīng)。 3.A　A項(xiàng)中的It指代上文的“...a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,‘How can I be more like you?’”。 4.F　F項(xiàng)與上文的“But that’s not the only effect.”相呼應(yīng),說明首次公演不僅在當(dāng)?shù)匾鹆宿Z動(dòng),而且引起了全國范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注。 5.D　

42、D項(xiàng)與上文的“...you don’t have to be an adult to make change.You don’t need to be an elected official either.”相呼應(yīng),說明改變世界無須等待,應(yīng)該即刻行動(dòng)。 Ⅲ.　　Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angryangerby writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many placeplacesof interest.I hadhavesome s

43、uggestions to solve this problem. First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,isarenecessary to tourists with sosuchbad behaviors.Also,I think it’s helpfullyhelpfulto put up some boards along the tourist attractions thatwheretourists c

44、an leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerningconcernedabout protecting cultural relics. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375