（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 1 Cultural relics (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．dynasty n．　　　　　　　　 朝代；王朝 2．dragon n. 龍 3．jewel n. 珠寶；寶石 4．troop n. 群；組；軍隊 5．wooden adj. 木制的 6．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物 7．castle n. 城堡 8．trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗 9．eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思 2．fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好 3．style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型 4．a(chǎn)rtist n. 藝術(shù)家 5．belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員 6．remove vt. 移動；搬開；去除 7．former adj. 以前的；從前的 8．worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值 n. 價值；作用 adj. [古]值錢的 9．local adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐? 10．a(chǎn)part adv. 分離地；分別地 11．painting n. 繪畫；畫 12．explode vi. 爆炸 13．entrance n. 入口 14．sink vi. 下沉；沉下 15．debate n．&vi.[縱聯(lián)1] 爭論；辯論 16．cultural adj. 文化的 17．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的→value n．價值；重要性v.評價；重視 2．select vt.挑選；選擇→selection n．選擇；挑選；選拔[縱聯(lián)2] 3．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n．驚奇[縱聯(lián)3] 4．evidence n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的；明白的[縱聯(lián)4] 5．decorate v．裝飾；裝修→decoration n．裝飾；裝飾品 6．reception n．接待；招待會；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待員；招待員 7．doubt n．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到懷疑的；不確定的→undoubtedly adv.確實地；毋庸置疑地 8．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者[縱聯(lián)5] 9．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的 縱聯(lián)1.“爭論”容易傷和氣 ①debate vi.& n．辯論；爭論 　 ②argue v．爭論 ③discuss v．討論 ④quarrel v．& n．爭吵 ⑤dispute v．& n．爭論 縱聯(lián)2.“選擇”你喜歡的 ①select vt.挑選；選擇 ②choose vt.選擇 ③elect vt.選舉 ④pick out挑選出；辨認(rèn)出 縱聯(lián)3.分詞形式的形容詞 ①amaze→amazing→amazed ②inspire→inspiring→inspired ③excite→exciting→excited ④interest→interesting→interested ⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled 縱聯(lián)4.以ence結(jié)尾的名詞集錦 ①evident→evidence 根據(jù)；證據(jù) ②consequent→consequence 結(jié)果 ③convenient→convenience 便利；方便 ④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席 ⑤petent→petence 能力；勝任 縱聯(lián)5.含后綴al的名詞薈萃 ①survive→survival 幸存 ②arrive→arrival 到達 ③refuse→refusal 拒絕 ④approve→approval 批準(zhǔn)；同意 單元話題——文化遺產(chǎn) 子話題1　物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) ①sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ②statue n. 塑像；雕像 ③construct vt. 建設(shè)；建筑 ④remains n. 遺跡 ⑤splendid adj. 輝煌的；壯麗的 ⑥gallery n. 畫廊；美術(shù)館 ⑦exhibition n. 展覽；展覽會 ⑧historical adj. 與歷史有關(guān)的；史學(xué)的 子話題2　非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) ①myth n. 神話 ②legend n. 傳說；傳奇故事 ③origin n. 起源；由來 ④masterpiece n. 杰作 ⑤Beijing opera 京劇 ⑥papercutting n. 剪紙 ⑦folk arts 民間藝術(shù) ⑧nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016北京高考閱讀C)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes? lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival? time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says. ①寫出remove在句中的含義：去除； remove這個單詞是來源于加了前綴re，這一類的單詞還有rebuild, rewrite, retell ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動詞：_survive 2．(2014陜西高考完形)It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local? supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the 　?　 (enter) and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out. ①加彩詞在句中作形容詞，意為：當(dāng)?shù)氐?；它還可用作名詞，意為：當(dāng)?shù)厝? ②用enter的適當(dāng)形式填空：entrance;_enter表示“進入，走進”時，是及物動詞，無需加介詞 3．(2014北京高考完形)I was surprised? and thought that she could do something in the ing talent show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn.“Why, it’s wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted? for the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time.Could you help me, Suzy？” ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：_amazed ②寫出paint在本單元的同根名詞：_painting 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(20186月浙江高考寫作)我被選中代表我們學(xué)校參加英語辯論比賽，因為我精通英語口語。(select, debate) I’m_selected_to_represent_our_school_to_take_part_in_the_English_debate_petition_because_I_have_a_good_mand_of_spoken_English. 2. (2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個中國剪紙展很值得體驗。(painting, worth) Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_paintings,_I_think_the_Chinese_papercutting_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還 vt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來 [記牢] (1)survive sth. 　 　 　 幸免于；從……中挺過來/活下來 survive on 依靠……生存下來 A survive B (by ...) A比B活得長(……) (2)survivor n. 幸存者；生還者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years. ③If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)． 補全句子 ④Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive_the_fire,_which brought great fort to their families. 使我們非常高興的是，20個人全部在火災(zāi)中幸免于難，這給他們的家人帶來了巨大的寬慰。 [用準(zhǔn)]　survive 表示“幸免于難”時，是及物動詞，其后不需要加介詞in或from。 [寫美]　句式升級 ⑤(201610月浙江高考寫作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. →Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分詞作狀語) 2．design n．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思 [記牢] (1)design sb. to do sth.　　 打算讓某人從事某事 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在……；打算被用來做某事 (2)by design 故意地；蓄意地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun. ②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? 句式升級 ④The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didn’t work out as planned. →The project, designed_to_help_the_students_in_need,_didn’t work out as planned.(分詞作后置定語) [寫美]　補全句子 ⑤我們或許可以專門設(shè)計一門課程以滿足你的特殊需求。 We may be able to design_a_course_to_suit_your_particular_needs. [聯(lián)想]　 表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)： 故意地 ①by design?、趏n purpose　③deliberately 偶然地 ①by chance?、赽y accident?、踑ccidentally 3．remove vt.& vi.移動；搬開；去除；拿開；開除；免職；脫去(衣物)；摘掉；搬遷 [辨清]　寫出下列句中remove的含義 ①He removed his hand from her shoulder.拿開 ②The pany has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.開除；免職 ③Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬遷 ④(2018全國卷Ⅱ)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除 ⑤He removed his hat and gloves.摘掉 [記牢] remove ... from ...　　　　 把……從……移開/撤掉 remove sb. from one’s post 撤職；開除某人 remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué) remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑慮 [練通]　 句式升級 ⑥What you said has pletely removed my doubts. →What you said has_had_my_doubts_removed pletely.(用have＋賓語＋賓補結(jié)構(gòu)) [寫美]　補全句子 ⑦在涉及健康、娛樂和文化的三個欄目中，我的建議是娛樂欄目應(yīng)該從報紙上去掉。 Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed_from_the_newspaper. 4．worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的 [記牢] (1)be (well) worth doing　　　　 　 ……(非常)值得做 be worth＋n. 值得……；值…… (2)worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy＋ (3)worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth a visit. ②Even though you disagree with her, shes still worth listening (listen) to. 一句多譯 這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。 ③The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ④The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ⑤It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) [用準(zhǔn)]　worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑥(2015浙江高考書面表達)好的意見是值得堅持的，因為它們可以使我們所有人受益。 Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? voluntary work. 2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (設(shè)計) in the shape of maple leaves. 3．Please remove (拿開) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 4．I’ll be waiting for you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station. 5．We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (裝飾)． 6．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (爆炸)． 7．The frequent natural disasters have brought the people in the area more than D|S4 million worth (價值) of damage. 8．At the moment we are debating (爭論) what furniture to buy for the house. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time. 2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 3．There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets. 4．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars. 5．They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people. 6．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room. 7．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics. 8．The man went into the room and selected (select) the best suit for me. 9．There is clear_evidence (evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory pared with children who have no musical training. 10．A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the_survivors (survive) of the earthquake. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子/一句多譯 1．她剛好在我們正要離開時到達，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。(design) She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether_this_was_by_accident_or_by_design. 2．據(jù)報道科學(xué)家對這種植物是如何經(jīng)受住這么干燥的氣候的仍感到不解。(survive) Its reported that how this kind of plant survives_such_dry_climate still puzzles scientists. 3．他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。 ①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth) ②His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy) ③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy) ④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference. (worthwhile) Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出fancy的詞性和詞義 (A)vt.設(shè)想；想要　　　　　　 (B)n.幻想 (C)n.愛好 (D)vt.想象 1．I think he will give me a hand, but its only a fancy of mine.__B__ 2．You can hardly fancy his doing such a foolish thing.__D__ 3．Do you fancy going to the beach after that？__A__ 4．Im fond of going shopping and I have a fancy for chess.__C__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．in_search_of [串記1]　　　　 尋找 2．belong_to 屬于 3．in_return 　[串記2] 作為報答；回報 4．serve_as 充當(dāng)；起作用 5．a(chǎn)t_war_ 　　[串記3] 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 6．less_than 少于 7．take_apart 拆開 8．think_highly_of 看重；器重 9．look_into_ 調(diào)查 10．rather_than 而不是 11．a(chǎn)dd_..._to_... 把……加到……上 12．develope_an_interest_in 培養(yǎng)對……的興趣 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“in＋n.＋of”短語集合 ①in search of尋找 ②in memory of為了紀(jì)念 ③in favor of支持；贊同 ④in honour of為了紀(jì)念 ⑤in terms of就……而言 ⑥in place of代替；取代 串記2.“in＋n.”短語小結(jié) ①in return作為報答；回報 ②in turn依次；反過來 ③in surprise吃驚地 ④in need缺乏；急需 ⑤in time及時；遲早 ⑥in order整齊；按順序 串記3.“at＋n.”短語薈萃 ①at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) ②at school在求學(xué) ③at play在玩耍 ④at sea在大海上；在航行 ⑤at work在工作 ⑥at peace處于和平時期 1．such an amazing history　　　　 這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史 2．one of the_wonders of the world 世界上的奇跡之一 3._in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里 4．remain a mystery 仍然是一個謎 5．a(chǎn)nything that can be proved 任何可以被證實的事 6．a(chǎn)gree with this opinion 同意這種看法 7．give true information 提供真實的信息 8．by the light of 借助于……的光線 1．Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 2．There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。 3．For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world. 舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多這是可以得到證實的。 4．In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(補全句子) 1．(2017全國卷Ⅲ完形填空)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in_return (作為回報) and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own. 2．(2015福建高考完形填空)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather_than (而不是) to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)． 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (翻譯句子/詞匯升級) 1. (2014重慶高考寫作)是我們用在禮物上的時間和精力而不是我們花了多少錢使得禮物有價值。(rather than) It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_price_we_pay. 2．(20186月浙江高考寫作)毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。(there is no doubt that) There_is_no_doubt_that_I_have_little_difficulty_municating_with_foreigners._ 3. (2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)據(jù)認(rèn)為這部短片不僅有意義而且有趣。(It be＋過去分詞＋that ...) It_is_believed_that_the_short_movie_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting._ 4．(2016北京高考書面表達)The residents give praise to (＝think_highly_of) what we have done.(用本單元短語替換加彩部分) (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求 [記牢] (1)in one’s search for　　　　 尋找 (2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search for＝look for 尋找 search ...for ... 為找到……而搜查…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain. ②(2018全國卷Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. ③Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber. 一句多譯 救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。 ④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of/in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．) ⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v．) [用準(zhǔn)]　search前有the, a或one’s等限定詞時，介詞常用for; in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。search作動詞用時，search的賓語是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點；表示搜尋具體的人或物時，要加介詞for。 [寫美]　 補全句子 ⑥當(dāng)我意識到我的鋼筆不見了，我?guī)缀跻l(fā)瘋了。我仔細(xì)地搜查了操場，甚至通往我家的路。 I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing. I searched_the_playground_carefully_and_even_the_road_leading_to_my_home. 2．belong to屬于；為……的一員 [記牢] (1)belong to 表示“是……的財產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 (2)belong 還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in, on, among, under, with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谶@個地方正合適/有用”。 (3)belongings n．　　財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①In my opinion, you’d better put the book where/to_which it belongs. ②Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. ③Since those are two different tasks, they belong in two different files. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family. →A tiger is a large fierce animal_belonging_to the cat family. [用準(zhǔn)]　belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格，不接名詞性物主代詞(如mine, yours, his, hers等)。作后置定語時常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 [寫美]　補全句子 ⑤作為一名理科學(xué)生，我一直在復(fù)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。 As a science student, I’ve been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects. 3．in return作為報答；回報 [記牢] (1)in return for ... 作為……的交換；作為對……的報答 on one’s return　　　　　 某人一回來 (2)return sth. to sb.＝return sb. sth. 歸還某人某物 return to ... 回到…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ①In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ②(2017天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard. [寫美]　補全句子 ③(2015四川高考書面表達)你提到作為回報你想教我英語，這正是我所渴望的。 You_mentioned_that_you_would_like_to_teach_me_English_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for. [聯(lián)想]　試根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語： ①in case以防萬一　　　　 ②in advance事先；提前 ③in danger處于危險中 ④in place在正確位置 ⑤in reality/fact事實上 ⑥in short/brief總而言之 [句式集釋] 1．there is no doubt that ...毫無疑問…… [教材原句]　There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. [悟拓展例句] (1)There_is_no_doubt_that education is a problem we should attach more importance to. 毫無疑問，教育是一個我們應(yīng)該多加重視的問題。 (2)There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 (3)I don’t doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if_he will stick to the plan until it’s finished. 我確信這個計劃很實用，但是我懷疑是否他會堅持到計劃被完成。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)there is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”， that之后的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。 (2)there is some doubt whether ...不確定；仍有疑問 (3)don’t doubt that ...確信……；不懷疑…… (4)doubt if/whether ...懷疑是否…… 注意事項 (1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 (2)當(dāng)doubt用作動詞時，在肯定句中接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)There is no doubt that pingpong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(開頭句) (2)Without doubt, when you doubt if/whether it is right, you are learning.(要點句) 2．特殊疑問詞＋to do [教材原句]　In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe. [悟拓展例句] (1)When_and_where_to_hold_the_meeting remains to be discussed further.何時何地舉行會議有待于進一步討論。 (2)They always told me what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it. 他們總是告訴我該做什么以及怎么做。 (3)The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble. →The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble. [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who, what, which)和疑問副詞(when, where, how)。 (2) “特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句。 注意事項 (1)在“疑問代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。 (2)按英語習(xí)慣，疑問詞why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 開頭的省略疑問句中，其后可跟不帶to 的不定式。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018北京高考書面表達)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.(要點句) (2)(2018天津高考書面表達)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(總結(jié)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 in return， at war， look into， in search of， take apart， less than， belong to， think highly of， serve as， rather than 1．The country has been at_war with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace. 2．We learn both how to love and how to be loved in_return. 3．Tired as they are, the rescuers are still_in_search_of the missing people in the flash floods. 4. The police are busy_looking_into_the cause of the traffic accident. 5. This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it. 6．It’s easy to take_apart_this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well. 7．He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own. 8．We all think_highly_of our English teacher. His humor always makes our class lively and interesting. 9．Managers wrote workbooks that serve_as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. 10．Last but not least, it is the inner beauty_rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．毫無疑問，我們會選出最優(yōu)秀的運動員來參加即將到來的奧運會。(doubt) There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the ing Olympic Games. 2．決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。(特殊疑問詞＋不定式) Having decided_where_to_go_on_holiday,_we are busy in preparing. 3．我們知道不可能是他付了這筆錢，因為他沒錢。 (couldn’t have done) We knew he couldn’t_have_paid_for_it,_because he had no money. 4．人們普遍認(rèn)為中國將肯定會在世界上發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。(It be＋過去分詞＋that) It_is_widely_believed_that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作 假定你是李華，你負(fù)責(zé)接待一個要參觀故宮的美國中學(xué)生代表團。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿，以備參觀之前向代表團宣讀： 1．表示對客人的歡迎； 2．故宮簡介：故宮是從明朝中期到清朝末期的中國帝王宮殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72萬多平方米，于1987年被列為世界文化遺址之一； 3．表達對客人的祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯： 帝王的imperial　遺產(chǎn)heritage 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點 1．審題：①文體：發(fā)言稿　②人稱：主要是第一、二人稱 ③時態(tài)：主要是一般過去時和一般將來時 2．?dāng)M點：通過審題，根據(jù)題目和寫作要求，可以從以下三個方面來寫作。 ①開頭：介紹身份并對客人表示歡迎。 ②主體：具體介紹故宮。(位置；面積；重要地位) ③結(jié)尾：表達對客人的祝愿。(祝愿客人更好地了解中國文化并且玩得開心) 要點1：今天成為你們的導(dǎo)游我感到很榮幸。歡迎來到故宮！ I_feel_honored_to_be_your_tour_guide_today._Wele_to_the_Forbidden_City! 要點2－①：故宮位于北京市中心。它是中國從明朝中期到清朝末期的中國帝王宮殿。 The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing._It_was_the_Chinese