浙江省2019高考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 寫作導(dǎo)練案 第一講 應(yīng)用文寫作練習(xí).doc

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第一講　應(yīng)用文寫作 ?邀請(qǐng)信 佳句積累 1．I was wondering if you could do us the favor to help us solve this problem. 不知你能否幫我們解決這個(gè)問題。 2．I’m writing to ask for your understanding and look forward to having good cooperation with you. 我寫信請(qǐng)求您的理解并希望能和您良好合作。 3．I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning the activity. 如果你能將關(guān)于該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息發(fā)給我，我將不勝感激。 4．I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding the activity. 我想知道你是否能提供給我關(guān)于該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息。 5．Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can e to the party? 請(qǐng)打電話來告訴我你能否來參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？ 6．We would be looking forward to your ing with great pleasure.我們高興地期待著你的到來。 7．We sincerely hope that you can make it.我們真誠(chéng)地希望你能參加。 8．We would be honored to have you there with us.如果您能參加，我們將不勝榮幸。 寫作模板 Dear ____(收信人)， I will be holding ____(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) ____(地點(diǎn)) ____(時(shí)間) in order to ____(目的或原因)．As you are a close friend of our family，my parents and I would very much like you to join us in ____(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) and share our joy. The occasion will start at ____(具體時(shí)間)，and activities include ____，____ and ____(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容)．In addition，there will be ____(其他注意事項(xiàng))．I am sure you will have a good time. We will feel much honored if you could e. Yours lovely， ____(寫信人) [開頭] 禮貌而友好地就某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)收信人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。 [主體] 寫明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容以及其他注意事項(xiàng)。 [結(jié)尾] 期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)。 典例展示 (2017浙江6月高考)假定你是李華，計(jì)劃組織一次郊游，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.參加者；2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.活動(dòng)：登山、野餐等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Chris， How are you doing? I have been organizing a one－day summer camp in Green Hill this Saturday. As planned，we will leave by bus at 7 am at the school gate.About 2 hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.Up till now，3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team.I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua ?精美詞匯 1．organize v．組織 2．spend time doing...花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 3．have a picnic野餐 4．up till now到現(xiàn)在為止 5．relax v．放松 6．have a great time玩得痛快 ?出彩句式 1．a(chǎn)s planned按照計(jì)劃 2．助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3．because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 4．不定式作后置定語(yǔ) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (2018紹興一中模擬)假如你是國(guó)際班的班長(zhǎng)李華，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教Bruce到你們班做一個(gè)西方文化知識(shí)講座?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給他寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括： 1．同學(xué)們對(duì)他的課以及西方文化非常感興趣；2.大家特別希望詳細(xì)了解節(jié)日文化；3.講座時(shí)間：下周三下午4：00到5：00。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】 Dear Bruce， I am writing to invite you to give our class a lecture on Western culture. We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in your country.They are so mysterious and fantastic.Therefore，we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture on them，especially something related to your traditional festivals.The time scheduled for the lecture is 4 pm－5 pm next Wednesday. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours， Li Hua ?咨詢信 佳句積累 1．I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the ing summer holiday. 我想知道你是否已為即將到來的暑假制訂了明確的計(jì)劃。 2．Knowing table manners can help you make a good impression on others. 了解餐桌禮儀可有助于給他人留下好的印象。 3．Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it. 意識(shí)到本次活動(dòng)的益處和重要性，我強(qiáng)烈希望參與其中。 4．Some people are worried that our traditional culture will be in danger of being lost. 有些人擔(dān)心我們的傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)面臨失去的危險(xiǎn)。 5．Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博覽群書我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)開拓視野。 6．We should employ every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed. 我們應(yīng)利用一切可以利用的機(jī)遇獲取更多的知識(shí)并得到全面的發(fā)展。 7．I will make a 10－day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer，which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English. 今年夏天高中畢業(yè)后，我將去美國(guó)進(jìn)行為期10天的觀光旅游，這將是一次體驗(yàn)美國(guó)文化、練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。 8．I’ve been longing to go to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture，which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country. 我一直盼望去美國(guó)，主要有兩個(gè)原因。其一是我能夠體驗(yàn)美國(guó)文化，它被認(rèn)為是世界上最多樣化的。其二是我能夠在這個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開拓視野。 寫作模板 Dear ____(收信人)， I am ____(自我介紹)．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ____(要詢問的內(nèi)容)． First of all，____(第一個(gè)問題)? Secondly，____(第二個(gè)問題)? Thirdly，____(第三個(gè)問題)? I would also like to inquire ____(其他問題)． I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply. Yours sincerely， ____(寫信人) [開頭] 簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己，表明寫作目的，遵守禮貌原則，只問相關(guān)信息。 [主體] 詢問具體問題，提供背景材料及詢問原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)所需信息重要性，注意疑問句式。 [結(jié)尾] 表示謝意，希望得到對(duì)方幫助和合作，結(jié)尾彬彬有禮，表示誠(chéng)摯謝意。 典例展示 (2016浙江10月高考) 假定你是李華。下學(xué)期你將作為交換生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，住在Lynn家里。請(qǐng)給Lynn寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．介紹自己；2.告知到達(dá)時(shí)間；3.詢問應(yīng)做何準(zhǔn)備。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Lynn， I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China.I’m pleased to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I’m studying at the local high school.Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes， Li Hua ?精美詞匯 1．pleased adj.高興的 2．stay with one’s family住在……家里 3．get to/arrive in到達(dá) 4．get oneself better prepared for使自己為……做好充分的準(zhǔn)備 ?出彩句式 1．I’m pleased to know that...知道……我很高興 2．I wonder if you could...不知道你能不能…… 3．so that...引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (2018湖州模擬)假如你是李華，最近一段時(shí)間你對(duì)美國(guó)節(jié)日比較關(guān)注，請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．介紹自己的近況；2.詢問關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況(起源、時(shí)間、慶祝方式等)；3.表示感謝。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】 Dear Tom， I am Li Hua.I am writing to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American festivals. When it es to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day.Now I want to know more about it and I would appreciate it greatly if you could tell me something about it.My questions are as follows: How did it e into being? How and when do people celebrate it? What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua ?建議信 佳句積累 1．You might as well stay with me while you are here then.你來時(shí)不妨跟我住在一起。 2．From my point of view，it is more advisable to take a part－time job in your situation. 在我看來，就你目前的情況，找個(gè)兼職工作更可取一些。 3．My advice is that you go and see the doctor right away.我建議你馬上去看醫(yī)生。 4．It seems that taking a part－time job would make sense in your situation.就你目前的情況，似乎找個(gè)兼職工作會(huì)有幫助。 5．If I were you，I would try another method.如果我是你，我會(huì)嘗試另一種辦法。 6．It seems to me that it would be more beneficial if you could take an active part in more school activities. 我想，如果你能積極地多參加一些學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，可能會(huì)更好。 7．In my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to take the following action. 在下認(rèn)為，如果你能采取以下措施，將是一種明智的選擇。 8．I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/remendations practical/useful/helpful. 我希望這些建議/意見/看法對(duì)你實(shí)用/有用/有幫助。 寫作模板 Dear ____(收信人)， You have asked me for my advice with regard to ____(事由)，and I will try to make some suggestions here. In my opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions.First，it is important to ____(第1條建議)．____(第1條建議的理由)．Then，it also helps if you ____(第2條建議)．____(第2條建議的理由)．Besides，it should be a good idea to ____(第3條建議)．I’m sure that ____(第3條建議的理由)． I hope you will find these proposals useful，and...Good luck with your ____(祝愿)． Yours sincerely， ____(寫信人) [開頭] 簡(jiǎn)要陳述事由。如果寫給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹，注意語(yǔ)氣要誠(chéng)懇，有禮貌。 [主體] 提出具體建議并說明理由。 [結(jié)尾] 希望建議得到采納并祝愿。 典例展示 (2017北京高考改編)你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jim， I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re ing to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly remended.Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization，from which you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well－known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours， Li Hua ?精美詞匯 1．remend v．推薦 2．personally adv.就個(gè)人而言 3．prefer v．更喜歡 4．moreover adv.此外 5．Chinese civilization 中國(guó)文明 6．have a good time過得愉快 ?出彩句式 1．be happy to do...很高興做某事 2．from which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 3．That’s why...那就是……的原因 4．省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (2018浙江九校模擬) 假如你是Mary，你的好友陳潔最近因?yàn)榭荚囶l率過高，課業(yè)繁重，感到身體不適，嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)習(xí)。因此，她發(fā)e－mail給你，尋求你的建議和幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示予以回復(fù)。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康合理的飲食；2.有規(guī)律且適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.... 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Chen Jie， I feel so sorry to hear that you are feeling bad these days.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Mary 【參考范文】 Dear_Chen_Jie， I_feel_so_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_feeling_bad_these_days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class.The following are my suggestions. Healthy eating habits are very important.So you’d better have your meals on time and keep a balanced diet.Then，taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice，which helps to build up your body.You can do some sports to refresh yourself if weather permits.Finally，don’t stay up too late; otherwise you’ll suffer a lot every night. I believe it would be beneficial if you could follow my suggestions.Hope you’ll feel better soon. Yours_sincerely， Mary ?申請(qǐng)信 佳句積累 1．My friend Li Hua，aged 26，graduated from Beijing University four years ago，and has just received his doctor’s degree. 我的朋友李華，今年26歲，四年前從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在又剛剛拿到了他的博士學(xué)位。 2．He does very well in science，and is good at arts as well./Not only does he do well in science，but he is also good at arts.他理科學(xué)得很好，文科也很擅長(zhǎng)。 3．I enjoy drawing cartoons，and once won first place in a national cartoon petition. 我喜歡畫漫畫，并且曾經(jīng)在一次全國(guó)漫畫比賽中得了第一名。 4．I am writing in response to your advertisement for a secretary.我看到了貴公司的招聘秘書的廣告，于是寫信申請(qǐng)。 5．Your advertised position of sales manager interests me.我對(duì)你們招聘銷售經(jīng)理的廣告很感興趣。 6．I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.我認(rèn)為我是你們招聘職位的最佳人選。 7．I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised. 對(duì)于你們?cè)趶V告中所招聘的職務(wù)我很高興，感到自己有資格申請(qǐng)。 8．I am writing this letter to remend myself/my friend Li Hua as a qualified candidate for the job of secretary. 我認(rèn)為我/我朋友李華是秘書工作的合格人選，所以我寫信推薦自己/我朋友李華。 寫作模板 Dear ____(收信人)， I learned from the ____(報(bào)紙等信息來源) that ____(發(fā)布信息的單位名) needs a ____(申請(qǐng)的具體內(nèi)容，如職位)．I’m really interested in ____(簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)自己對(duì)申請(qǐng)內(nèi)容的渴望)． ____(簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)人介紹以及基本的申請(qǐng)條件)．Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I have the right personality for ____(申請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容)．On the one hand，____(第一個(gè)原因)．On the other (hand)，____(另一個(gè)原因)．Should you give me an opportunity of a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at any time at ____(電話號(hào)碼)． Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， ____(寫信人) [開頭] 寫信目的(申請(qǐng)?jiān)?，信息來源，對(duì)所申請(qǐng)工作等的認(rèn)識(shí)，自己的打算。 [主體] 具備條件：著重介紹自己的背景(受教育情況、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣愛好、特長(zhǎng)等)；表達(dá)自己的愿望(希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)等)。 [結(jié)尾] 表示謝意，請(qǐng)求給予機(jī)會(huì)，期望得到回復(fù)。 典例展示 假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫一封80詞左右的申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．個(gè)人情況：年齡、性別、學(xué)歷；2.個(gè)人條件：英語(yǔ)好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人；3.承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)。 Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover，I get along with others easily，ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request，and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully， Li Hua ?精美詞匯 1．work for為……而工作 2．get along with與……相處 3．(be)ready to give help樂于助人 4．offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 5．consider one’s request考慮某人的要求 ?出彩句式 1．whenever it is needed只要需要 2．My promise is to do...我的承諾是…… 3．I would appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (2018浙江四市聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知第十二屆國(guó)際未來商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖峰會(huì)(International Future Business Leader Summit)將在上海舉行，并歡迎中學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力)；2.申請(qǐng)參加活動(dòng)的意圖(增長(zhǎng)商業(yè)知識(shí)、提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、加強(qiáng)交流)；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。 【參考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hua，a middle school student from China.I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet.I’m writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it. Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good mand of this language.By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership and municate with students from other countries as well.I do hope to be admitted to your summit. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua ?感謝信 佳句積累 1．It’s very kind/nice of you to help me with my English.多謝你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 2．I am writing to express my thanks for your help while I was in England. 我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)你的感謝，謝謝你在我在英國(guó)期間對(duì)我的幫助。 3．I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your selfless help. 在信中我要為你對(duì)我的無私的幫助表達(dá)我真摯的謝意。 4．Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I’ve ever got. 非常感謝你給我寄來的禮物，這是我收到的最好禮物之一。 5．On behalf of my school，I would like to express our great appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 我謹(jǐn)代表我的學(xué)校感謝您給予我們的及時(shí)幫助和支持。 6．I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help. 其實(shí)，對(duì)你的慷慨幫助豈是用“謝謝”二字可以表達(dá)的。 7．It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and I appreciate it more than I can say. 你對(duì)我如此慷慨，我真是感激不盡。 8．I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress. 我想借此機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我對(duì)你慷慨幫助的感激之情，沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此快的進(jìn)步。 寫作模板 Dear ____(收信人)， I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for ____(感謝的原因1)．I would also like to thank you for your ____(感謝的原因2)． During ____，I ____(具體描述接受幫助的經(jīng)歷)．If it had not been for your assistance in ____(對(duì)方給予的具體幫助)，I fear that I would have been ____(沒有對(duì)方幫助的后果)． Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Best wishes! Yours lovely， ____(寫信人) [開頭] 表明寫作意圖，明確地對(duì)收信人提供的幫助或贈(zèng)送的禮物等表示謝意。 [主體] 詳述接受幫助的具體事例，說明該幫助所起的作用；或表達(dá)對(duì)所收禮物等的喜愛、日后如何使用及收藏等。 [結(jié)尾] 再次表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的謝意，并表達(dá)祝愿。 典例展示 假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，你校外教 Martin 最近退休了。請(qǐng)你代表全校學(xué)生根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封感謝信： 1．感謝他對(duì)學(xué)生的付出；2.回憶師生共度的快樂時(shí)光；3.祝福他退休生活愉快。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 Dear Martin， I’ve been missing you so much since you retired.On behalf of all my schoolmates，I’m writing to express our deepest gratitude for your devotion to the students. The memories are still fresh.So inspiring and humorous were your classes that we were able to learn English with interest.Actually，not only did we learn the language but also our critical thinking skills and creativity developed in your class.We do appreciate it! As your students，we all wish you happiness and health in the years to e! Yours， Li Hua ?精美詞匯 1．gratitude n．感激，感謝 2．devotion n．奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身 3．inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 4．creativity n．創(chuàng)造力 5．on behalf of代表 6．with interest有興趣地 7．critical thinking批判性思維 ?出彩句式 1．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且倒裝。 2．not only...but also...引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且倒裝。 3．助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (2018臺(tái)州聯(lián)考) 假如你是李華，上周在美國(guó)參加了友好學(xué)校組織的“中國(guó)學(xué)生文化交流周”活動(dòng)，并住在Kelly家里。請(qǐng)你給在美國(guó)期間認(rèn)識(shí)的新朋友Kelly寫封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．交流活動(dòng)中的收獲；2.難忘在Kelly家的美好時(shí)光；3.感謝她送你的禮物。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80 左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 提示詞匯：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange Week 【參考范文】 Dear Kelly， I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for the warm help during my stay in your country. During the Cultural Exchange Week，I visited the city museum and some places of interest，which made me have a better understanding of the English society，culture and history.What’s more，I’ll never forget the days we spent together.Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.I will treasure and make full use of it. Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Yours， Li Hua ?道歉信 佳句積累 1．I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day.I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我誠(chéng)摯地為那天我說的話向你道歉。我不是有意傷害你的。 2．I am truly sorry to have done you wrong.很抱歉，我冤枉了你。 3．Please forgive/excuse me for not being able to inform you.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜]能及時(shí)通知你。 4．I owe you an apology for being unable to help you.我沒能幫助你，應(yīng)該向你道歉。 5．I regret/I am sorry to say that I am unable to attend your birthday party because my father is ill. 很遺憾，我沒法去參加你的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲业母赣H病了。 6．It’s a pity/shame that you will not e to the party.你不來參加聚會(huì)，真是遺憾。 7．I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 我真心希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的處境。 8．I’m sorry for all the inconvenience I caused.我為引起的所有不便表示歉意。 寫作模板 Dear ____(收信人)， I am truly sorry that ____(道歉的原因)． The reason is that ____(介紹原因)．Shall we ____(提出彌補(bǔ)措施)．I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Yours lovely， ____(寫信人) [開頭] 表示歉意，道歉的原由。語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯。 [主體] 出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)措施。解釋的理由要真實(shí)。 [結(jié)尾] 再次請(qǐng)求得到原諒。 典例展示 (2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ改編)假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時(shí)間。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Bob， I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning？If it’s convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week. Please allow me to say sorry again. Yours， Li Hua ?精美詞匯 1．a(chǎn)ttend v．參加 2．convenient adj.方便的 3．a(chǎn)vailable adj.有空的 4．cause sb.too much trouble給某人帶來太多的麻煩 5．suit sb.best最適合某人 ?出彩句式 1．that，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 2．if it’s convenient for you如果你方便的話 3．if not如果不行的話 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (2018杭州二中模擬)假定你是李華，昨天你不慎將從Tom那兒借來的包弄壞了，為此請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封道歉信。主要內(nèi)容如下： 1．表達(dá)歉意；2.簡(jiǎn)述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過；3.提出補(bǔ)救措施。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】 Dear Tom， I am very sorry to tell you what has happened to the bag I borrowed from you yesterday. When I got home after school，I put the bag on the sofa.Unfortunately，when I wanted to put something into it，I found my father’s pet dog had torn it into several pieces.When my father knew it，we went to the store and bought a new one for you.I hope you won’t be angry and can accept it. Apologize to you again for this and hope we can be friends forever. Yours， Li Hua ?通知 佳句積累 1．May I have your attention，please？I have something important to tell you.請(qǐng)注意。我有重要的事情要告訴你們。 2．I have got an announcement to make.我要宣布一件事情。 3．There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the school hall at 8：00 tomorrow morning.明天上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂，來自北京大學(xué)的王教授將做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于污染的報(bào)告。 4．All the students are requested to attend the meeting held in the meeting－room on the third floor at 6：30 this Wednesday.要求所有的學(xué)生都要參加這周三6點(diǎn)半在三樓會(huì)議室舉行的會(huì)議。 5．Please bring along your pens and notebooks.請(qǐng)帶著筆和筆記本。 6．Please get everything ready ahead of time.Don’t be late.請(qǐng)?zhí)崆白龊脺?zhǔn)備，不要遲到。 7．Don’t miss the chance.Please get there on time.不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。 8．The lecture will last 3 hours.這個(gè)講座將持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。 寫作模板 口頭通知格式模板 Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention，please? I have something important to tell you.In order to ____(目的)，a party will be held on ____(時(shí)間) ____(地點(diǎn))．Those who are interested in ____(介紹參加人員) are wele.Don’t forget ____(注意事項(xiàng)：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或其他特別事項(xiàng))． Everyone is wele.Thank you for listening. 書面通知格式模板 Notice ____(發(fā)起者) has decided to hold an activity.This is to ____(具體內(nèi)容) ____(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))．Those who ____(參加人員) are wele.Remember that ____(提醒特別事項(xiàng))． I believe you will have a wonderful time. The Students’ Union 典例展示 假如你是李華，是校學(xué)生會(huì)的一名成員。請(qǐng)代表校辦寫一份英文書面通知，公告學(xué)校4月27～29日迎五一活動(dòng)安排。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 年級(jí) 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 活動(dòng)地點(diǎn) 活動(dòng)時(shí)間 活動(dòng)要求 高一、高二 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 操場(chǎng) 三天，每日 8：00開始 全體師生按時(shí)參加 高三 歌舞表演 禮堂 4月29日 8：00～12：00 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不允許寫真實(shí)校名。 Notice April 25，2017 A notice is given that some activities will be carried out to celebrate Labor Day from April 27 to 29，according to our school schedule. The students in Senior 1 and 2 will hold the yearly spo