（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

《（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．wildlife n．　　　　　　　 野生動(dòng)植物 2．habitat n. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境 3．threaten vt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅 4．endanger vt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn) 5．zone n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū) 6．species n. 種類；物種 7．rub vt. 擦；摩擦 8．insect n. 昆蟲(chóng) 9．extinction n. 滅絕；消亡 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫(xiě)其形 1．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的 2．decrease vi.& vt. 減少；(使)變??；或變少 3．loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失 4．hunt vt.&vi. 打獵；獵??；搜尋 5．laughter n. 笑；笑聲 6．certain adj. 確定的；某一；一定 7．importance n. 重要(性) 8．contain vt. 包含；容納；容忍 9．powerful adj.[縱聯(lián)1] 強(qiáng)大的；有力的 10．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 11．a(chǎn)ttention n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力 12．ine n. 收入 13．inspect vt. 檢查；視察 14．incident n．　[縱聯(lián)2] 事件；事變 15．disappearance n. 消失 16．fierce adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的 17._ending n．　[縱聯(lián)3] 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾 18．reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciation n．感激；感謝 2．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全 3．respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→response n．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng) 4．distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn) 5．relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使減輕；緩解 6．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 7．employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員；雇工→employment n．雇用；就業(yè)；職業(yè)；工作[縱聯(lián)4] 8．harm n．&vt.損害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的 9．protection n．保護(hù)→protect vt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi) 10．mercy n．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的 縱聯(lián)1.后綴ful家族真強(qiáng)大 ①powerful強(qiáng)大的；有力的 　 ②harmful有害的 ③doubtful懷疑的；疑惑的 ④faithful守信的 ⑤forgetful健忘的 ⑥helpful有幫助的 ⑦h(yuǎn)opeful充滿希望的 ⑧skillful熟練的 ⑨successful成功的 ⑩wonderful精彩的 縱聯(lián)2.“事事”相連 ①incident n. 事件；事變 the July 7th Incident 七七事變 ②accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 ③event n. 重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目 sports event 體育賽事 縱聯(lián)3.“派生名詞(v.＋ing)”集錦 ①ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾 ②training訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng) ③feeling感覺(jué)；感情 ④painting繪畫(huà)；油畫(huà) ⑤meeting會(huì)議 ⑥beginning開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端 縱聯(lián)4.“雇用”家族 ①hire v．& n. ②take on ③on hire ④employ v．→employment n. ⑤engage v．→engagement n. 單元話題——?jiǎng)又参锉Ｗo(hù) 子話題1　植物 ①root n．根；根莖 ②bamboo n．竹子 ③branch n．樹(shù)枝；分枝 ④bush n．灌木叢 ⑤fibre (美fiber) n．纖維 ⑥maple n．楓樹(shù) ⑦pine n．松樹(shù) ⑧botanical adj.植物學(xué)的 子話題2　動(dòng)物 ①insect n．昆蟲(chóng) ②beast n．野獸；牲畜 ③butterfly n．蝴蝶 ④tortoise n. 烏龜 ⑤giraffe n．長(zhǎng)頸鹿 ⑥goose (復(fù) geese) n．鵝 ⑦kangaroo n．袋鼠 ⑧squirrel n．松鼠 ⑨creature n．生物；動(dòng)物 ⑩leopard n．豹 子話題3　生物保護(hù) ①evolution n. 進(jìn)化；演變 ②ecology n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué) ③primitive adj. 原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的 ④breakthrough n. 重大進(jìn)展；突破 ⑤clone n. 克隆(無(wú)性繁殖出來(lái)的個(gè)體) ⑥endangered adj. 瀕臨滅絕的 ⑦natural reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) ⑧protect wildlife 保護(hù)野生生物 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2014全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀A)During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important? papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant? country while trying to settle down in a new one. ①寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元中的同根名詞：importance_ ②選擇distant在句中的含義：__B__ A．疏遠(yuǎn)的　　　B．遙遠(yuǎn)的　　　C．遠(yuǎn)親的 2．(2013天津高考閱讀B) There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects? migrating(遷徙的)birds. According to the International DarkSky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animal casualties (傷亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful? for humans, too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase? a person’s chances of getting cancer. ①寫(xiě)出加彩詞在句中的含義：影響 ②寫(xiě)出harmful在本單元中的同根名詞：_harm_ ③寫(xiě)出increase在本單元中的反義詞：_decrease_ 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2016天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們最為欣賞的是你們有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，使我們高效地完成了任務(wù)。(appreciate) What_we_appreciated_most_was_that_you_had_a_strong_teamwork_spirit,_which_allowed_us_to_plete_our_tasks_very_efficiently. 2. (2014福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))只要我們熱情地追求我們的夢(mèng)想，我們最終一定會(huì)成功。(succeed) As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream,_we_are_sure_to_succeed_eventually. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等) [記牢] contain oneself　　　　　　 克制自己；自制 container n. 容器 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience. ②Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements. ③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)． [辨清]　 contain, include contain 通常用來(lái)指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi) include 通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或including sth. 對(duì)比填空(contain/include) ④The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤(201711月浙江高考寫(xiě)作)飯后，每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一個(gè)吉祥飾物和一個(gè)裝著幸運(yùn)錢(qián)的紅包，并互相說(shuō)一些幸運(yùn)的話語(yǔ)。 After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other. 2．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 [記牢] (1)be affected by　　 　 　 　 受……的影響；被……感動(dòng) be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)effect n. 作用；影響 have an effect/influence on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)． ②Affected with a high fever, he continued with his work. ③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply. [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。 The_traffic_issue_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten people’s lives. 3. appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞；重視 [記牢] (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing　 重視/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 假如……我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)’d appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible. ②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase. [用準(zhǔn)]　appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。 [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ③(2015陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 我曾幫助她成功地舉辦了幾次班級(jí)英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)，這得到了老師和同學(xué)們的贊賞。 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates. 4．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任 [記牢] (1)succeed in doing sth.　　　　 成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成為…… (2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (3)success n． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union. ②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind. ③Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. ④Finally, I wish this years English speech petition a great success. [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤(20166月浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計(jì)劃，還要徹底實(shí)施。 The_saying_tells_us_that_if_we_want_to_succeed,_we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. 5．employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) [記牢] (1)employ sb. as ...　　　 　　 雇用某人任……(職位) employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 忙于(做)某事； 從事于某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇員；雇工；受雇者 employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；職業(yè) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)t is against the law to employ children under sixteen_to_work (work) for any firm or factory. ②For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. ③Chinese law prohibits the employment (employ) of children under 14. 一句多譯 她忙著給花澆水，因此沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。 ④She was_employed/employed_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_so she did not notice what was happening. ⑤Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) ⑥Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) [寫(xiě)美]　升級(jí)加彩詞匯 ⑦(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))I am busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near.am_employed_in [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The boss in that pany is unwilling to employ (雇用) female workers. 2．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunk driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (減少)． 3．(2018天津高考)From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect (影響) the members of a team. 4．This incident (事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go. 5．When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser. 6．The building is regularly inspected (檢查) by the firesafety officer. 7．Success (成功) es to those who never give up. 8．The document is very important and it should be kept in a secure (安全的) place. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken. 2．We must let everyone know the importance (important) of wildlife protection. 3．Yesterday I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating fiercely (fierce). But after a while, I calmed down. 4．He appreciated being_given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on parative Literature. 5．Mr. Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment. 6．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound. 7．It is a rule that our luggage should_be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers. 8. Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite success. Ⅲ.一句多譯 1．聽(tīng)眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。(affect) ①The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time. ②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) ③The audience, who_was_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定語(yǔ)從句) 2．眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對(duì)孩子有害。 ①As we know, watching violence on TV really_harms_children. (harm vt.) ②As we know, watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm. (harm n．) ③As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children. (harmful) Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出動(dòng)詞employ的詞義 (A)忙于　　　(B)運(yùn)用；使用　　　(C)雇用 1．If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.__C__ 2．Employed in writing a novel, she even doesnt have time to look after her son.__A__ 3．The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.__B__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1._die_out [串記1]　　　　　　 滅亡；逐漸消失 2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)? 3．in_danger_(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 4．in_relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái) 6．protect_..._from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害) 7．pay_attention_to [串記2] 注意 8．e_into_being [串記3] 形成；產(chǎn)生 9．a(chǎn)ccording_to 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō) 10．so_that 以至于；結(jié)果；為了 11．without_mercy 毫不憐憫地 12．do_harm_to 對(duì)……有害 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.時(shí)“隱”時(shí)“現(xiàn)” ①die out滅亡；逐漸消失 ②disappear vi.消失；失蹤 ③appear vi.出現(xiàn) ④show up出現(xiàn) ⑤turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 串記2.pay短語(yǔ)串聯(lián) ①pay attention to注意 ②pay back償還；報(bào)復(fù) ③pay a visit to參觀；訪問(wèn) ④pay for支付 ⑤pay off還清(債務(wù)等)；付清 串記3.“e into＋n.”短語(yǔ)一覽 ①e into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 ②e into effect/force 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)行 ③e into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在 ④e into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政 ⑤e into use 開(kāi)始使用 1．long to do sth. 渴望做某事 2．turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；環(huán)顧；翻身 3．a(chǎn) certain number of 一定(數(shù))量的 4．a(chǎn)lmost at once 幾乎一轉(zhuǎn)眼 5．a(chǎn)n unexpected_incident 一次意外事故 6．for sure 無(wú)疑地；確定地 7._in such a short time 在這么短的時(shí)間里 8．in the last 500 years 在過(guò)去的500年里 9．a(chǎn)n endangered species 瀕臨滅絕的物種 1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as_the_WWF_suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。 2．After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white_lines_going beneath their stomachs. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。 3．They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。 4．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left. 這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2015四川高考閱讀D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day. But robins are in_danger_of (在……危險(xiǎn)中) wearing themselves out by singing too much. 2．(2014廣東高考完形填空)According_to (根據(jù)) a recent research, the most mon argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. 高考采擷(二)　寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2015四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))至于說(shuō)普通話，最好多注意發(fā)音。 As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to_pay_much_attention_to_pronunciation. 2．(2014湖南高考寫(xiě)作)眾所周知，鞋子在生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，因?yàn)樗鼙Ｗo(hù)我們的腳不受傷害。(protect ...from) As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can_protect_our_feet_from_being_hurt. 3．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你按照我告訴你的去做，我相信你會(huì)玩得很愉快。(as) If_you_do_as_I_tell_you,_I am sure you will have a great time. 4．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)欄目叫“外國(guó)文化”。(there be ...) In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．protect ... from保護(hù)……不受……(危害) [記牢] (1)protect ... against　　　　　保護(hù)……以免…… (2) 阻止……做…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. ②We should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from being_killed (kill)． 一句多譯 必須采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。 ③Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution.(protect) ④Effective measures must be taken to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted.(prevent/keep/stop) [用準(zhǔn)]　以上短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤為了保護(hù)中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(the finless porpoise)免于滅絕，我們真誠(chéng)希望你們能采取一些措施。 In_order_to_protect_the_finless_porpoises_from_extinction,_we sincerely hope you can help take some measures. 2．pay attention to注意；留意 [記牢] draw/attract/catch one’s attention　 引起某人的注意 turn one’s attention to ... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到…… fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on ... 把注意力集中在…… [練通]　 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)n order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people’s environmental awareness. ②He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall. [寫(xiě)美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ③我們要積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)并注重心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。 We_need_to_be_active_in_all_kinds_of_sports_and_pay_attention_to_mental_health,_which is equal to physical health. [句式集釋] 主句＋the way＋定語(yǔ)從句 [教材原句]　They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together. [悟拓展例句] (1)I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which) he speaks English. 我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。 (2)The_way_that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。 (3)Is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_reducing_air_pollution? 這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？ [析用法規(guī)則] (1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 (2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略。 (3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。 [背寫(xiě)作佳句] (1)Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)School activities are usually considered a good way to make new friends and develop new interests.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 die out， in danger of， e into being， in peace， according to， protect ...from， burst into laughter， pay attention to 1．She was badly wounded and in_danger_of_losing her life at any time. 2．More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out. 3．I’m curious to know when the dance club first came_into_being. 4._According_to what he said, he didn’t get what he had wanted. 5．People of different religions have lived together_in_peace for centuries in this country.　　 6．He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 7．We should pay_attention_to the pronunciation of the words when learning English. 8．The whole class_burst_into_laughter when they heard the joke. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我們欽佩他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。(the way) To be honest, we admired the_way_(in_which/that)_he_solved_the_problem. 2．許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)為的就是能為祖國(guó)贏得榮譽(yù)。(so that) Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland. 3．我們最好不要?jiǎng)舆@些東西，直到警察到來(lái)。(as) We’d better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive. 4．快點(diǎn)，我們趕上最后一班車的時(shí)間不多了。(there be ... left ...) Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us to catch up with the last bus. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫(xiě)作 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie打算到中國(guó)成都大熊貓繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding) 參觀，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件，給他一些建議。內(nèi)容包括： 1．出行方式； 2．出游季節(jié)； 3．其他注意事項(xiàng)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn) 1．審題：①文體：建議信?、谌朔Q：主要是第二人稱 ③時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2．?dāng)M點(diǎn)：通過(guò)審題，由題目和寫(xiě)作要求可以從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě)作。 ①開(kāi)頭：陳述得知消息后的個(gè)人心情。 ②主體：提出建議，出行方式(乘飛機(jī)和高鐵)；出游季節(jié)(在秋天參觀)；其他注意事項(xiàng)(記住穿步行鞋)。 ③結(jié)尾：表達(dá)希望。 要點(diǎn)1：我很高興得知你打算到中國(guó)成都大熊貓繁育研究基地參觀。(more than) Im_more_than_glad_to_know_you_will_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China. 要點(diǎn)2－①：對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)乘飛機(jī)和高鐵旅行都很方便。 It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_highspeed_train. 要點(diǎn)2－②：在秋天參觀也是一個(gè)好主意。 It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn. 要點(diǎn)2－③：一定要記住穿步行鞋。 Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes. 要點(diǎn)3：希望你在中國(guó)玩得愉快。 Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China. 第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼 為使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們可以通過(guò)添加定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展。例如：要點(diǎn)2－②可以添加when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明這時(shí)候參觀的好處。 拓展要點(diǎn)2－②：在秋天參觀也是一個(gè)好主意，這個(gè)時(shí)候你或許有機(jī)會(huì)看到新生的熊貓寶寶。(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newlyborn_baby_pandas. 第三步：連句成文，排語(yǔ)句順序，重銜接過(guò)渡 本寫(xiě)作可采用三段式作文，第一段可用“The following are my suggestions.”作為過(guò)渡句承接上文，引出下段；第二段可增加first， second， at last銜接詞，作好銜接過(guò)渡；第三段可用表達(dá)希望作為結(jié)尾。 Dear_Leslie， Im_more_than_glad_to_know_you_will_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China.The_following_are_my_suggestions. First,_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_highspeed_train.Second,_it_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newlyborn_baby_pandas._At_last,_do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes. Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 理清文體結(jié)構(gòu)之(九)　記敘文之說(shuō)理——“起伏跌宕”話真理 記敘文中的說(shuō)理是指文章在敘述描寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)上，輔以恰當(dāng)?shù)淖h論，以表明作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、思想和目的。在結(jié)構(gòu)上，可采用“以敘為主，兼顧議論”，“先敘后議”或“夾敘夾議”的寫(xiě)作模式。閱讀此類記敘文時(shí)應(yīng)關(guān)注文中“起伏跌宕”的故事情節(jié)，這是文中說(shuō)理的依據(jù)和來(lái)源。 　　[高考典例]　2017天津卷B篇 [在“起伏跌宕”中悟真理] 　　[1]Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. [2]Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. [3]Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that. [4]Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow es to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. [5]This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. [6]Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a mon desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. [7]That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 1.起(第1段) 抓拍美景 2.伏(第2段) 美女擋道(可解41題) 3.跌(第3段) 沮喪→猶豫→再等待(可解42題) 4.宕(第4～5段) 厭煩→靈感→天人合一的照片(可解43題) 5.說(shuō)理(6～7段) ①appreciate — share (可解44題) ②reminder (可解45題)