(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第13練 文學藝術練習(含解析).docx
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第13練 文學藝術 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.ItwasthewriternamedMoYan________wrotethatfamousnovel. 2.Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth________(read) asecondtime. 3.Infact,toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay________(base) onit. 4.Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels,butIfoundhisnovel________(confuse) andhardtounderstand. 5.Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter________momentheappearedonthestage. 6.Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond________(describe). 7.Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel________(write) byayoungwoman. 8.Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile________(retell) thewholestory. 9.Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery________(instruct). 10.________(addict) toalovestory,thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework. 11.Asweallknow,literaturecanbedivided________twomaincategories:fictionandnonfiction. 12.Shebecame________(excite) whenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore. 13.Completely________(absorb) inhernovel,thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom. 14.Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildren________somebookswhichwereveryinteresting. 15.Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwall________(hang) twooldpaintings. 話題詞匯 1.appreciatev.欣賞,感激 2.describev.描寫 3.appealtosb.吸引某人 4.classicadj.經典的 5.masterpiecen.代表作 6.besetin...以……為背景 7.literaturen.文學 8.enrichone’slife豐富某人的生活 9.haveastronginterestin...對……有濃厚的興趣 10.galleryn.畫廊 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧葫蘆島一模) ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence: Price:10 DISCOUNTS: Saver:2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfulltimestudents. Supersaver:Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow. Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers. GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore. School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree. Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances. BOOKING: Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance: —Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m. —Bytelephone:Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted). —Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice. —Online:Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com. 16.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget2off? A.A55yearoldwoman. B.An18yearoldteenager. C.A20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent. D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays. 17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre. B.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount. C.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow. D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets. 18.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest? A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore. B.Theticketsforsaverdiscount. C.Theticketsforgroupbooking. D.Thestandbytickets. B ASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant. Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders. In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale. HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels. Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martin’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing. 19.OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________. A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview B.magicisthecenterofthestory C.Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint D.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices 20.WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe? A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy. B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation. C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV. D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes. 21.Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean? A.Written. B.Spoken. C.Solved. D.Directed. 22.Howwilltheendingofthestorybe? A.Interesting. B.Confusing. C.Novel. D.Unknown. Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學二模) Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?23.________teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove. Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit24.________(turn) out,aninternal(內部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit25.________(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5. 26.________(depend) onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent27.________(side) ofyoungsunflowers’stems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday,causingthestemsto28.________(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,29.______(prepare) themforthenextmorning. Allthismoveishighly30.____________(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves31.________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich32.________(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the6.discription 7.written 8.retelling 9.instructive 10.Addicted 11.into 12.excited 13.absorbed 14.to 15.hangs Ⅱ. 16.C [細節(jié)理解題。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16,over 60s and fulltime students.”可知,二十歲的全日制大學生可以獲得減兩美元的優(yōu)惠,故選C。] 17.D [數(shù)字計算題。由“School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知,這15名學生每位票價6美元,而每超過10人則有一人可以免費,故15]] 18.A [細節(jié)理解題。由“School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知,學校團體10人或是更多人預訂票價為6美元,并且每第10張票免費,所以A選項的票最便宜,故選A。] 語篇解讀 本文介紹了奇幻作家喬治馬丁的作品《冰與火之歌》以及由此改編的電視劇《權力的游戲》。 19.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“George R.R.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character,providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知,《冰與火之歌》的特點之一是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故A項正確。] 20.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知,《冰與火之歌》被認為是喬治馬丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A項正確。] 21.C [詞義猜測題。根據第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring,the next books in the series,to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知,粉絲們也正在等著本系列的下兩本書,以回答馬丁和電視劇中尚未解決的問題。故C項正確。] 22.D [推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知,這個故事的結尾將是未知的。故D項正確。] Ⅲ. 23.A [考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,意為“一隊科學家……”,且空處位于句首,故填A。] 24.turns [考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語是it,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù),故填turns。] 25.explained [考查非謂語動詞。此處是have sth.done結構,表示“使某事被做”,故用過去分詞形式。] 26.Depending [考查非謂語動詞。句中主語certain growth genes和動詞depend是主動關系,此處作狀語用動詞ing形式。] 27.sides [考查名詞復數(shù)。side是可數(shù)名詞,由different修飾用名詞復數(shù)。] 28.gradually [考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動詞bend用副詞形式gradually。] 29.preparing [考查非謂語動詞。The west side與prepare之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。] 30.beneficial [考查詞性轉換。此處作表語應用形容詞,be beneficial to “有益于……”,故填beneficial。] 31.that/which [考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,that引導的賓語從句中包含一個定語從句,先行詞是leaves,指物,在定語從句中作主語,故填that/which。] 32.arefaced [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在定語從句中作謂語,be faced with“面對,面臨”,和先行詞sunflowers的數(shù)保持一致,故填are faced。]- 配套講稿:
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