2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 7 The Sea講義 北師大版必修3.doc

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Unit 7 The Sea (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．chimpanzee n．　　　　　　　　 黑猩猩 2．dolphin n. 海豚 3．water skiing n. 滑水 4．windsurfing n. 風(fēng)帆滑浪 5．the Antarctic 南極洲 6．seal n. 海豹 7．penguin n. 企鵝 8．melt vi. 融化，熔化 9．discount n. 　[縱聯(lián)1] 折扣，減價(jià) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．evaluate vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) 2．sign n. 手勢(shì)；符號(hào) 3．hunt v. 打獵，獵殺 4．collection n. 收集，收取 5．explorer_n. 探險(xiǎn)家 6．voyage n. 航海；航空 7．ban_ vt.　　 [縱聯(lián)2] 禁止 8．a(chǎn)ltogether adv. 完全 9．handle_ vt.　[縱聯(lián)3] 對(duì)付 10．department n. 部，系，局，部門 11．solution_ n. 解決辦法；答案 12．present vt. 演示；講演 13．measure_ vi.&vt. (長度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量 14．escape vi. 逃脫，逃跑 15．recover_ vi. 恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù) 16．debate n．　[縱聯(lián)4] 辯論，爭論 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．participate vi.參加→participation n．參加→participant n．參與者 2．a(chǎn)rrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備→arrangement n．安排 3．frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frighten vt.(使)驚恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的→fright n．恐怖；驚恐 4．persuade vt.說服，勸服→persuasion n．說服 5．a(chǎn)pologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉 6．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染 7．intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力 8．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力 9．discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn)→discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) 10．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培養(yǎng) 11．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 12．terrify vt.令人感到恐懼→terror n．恐怖，恐懼→terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 13．survive vi.幸存，生存下來→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生還者 縱聯(lián)1.由discount想到的 ①promotion n．促銷 ②retail n．零售 ③purchase n．& v．購買 ④wholesale n．批發(fā) ⑤on sale廉價(jià)出售 ⑥new arrival 新品上市 縱聯(lián)2.“(不)許可”詞匯大觀園 ①permit v．允許 ②allow v．允許 ③forbid v．禁止 ④ban v．& n．禁止 ⑤prohibit v．禁止 縱聯(lián)3.“處理，對(duì)付”常見詞 ①handle ②process ③solve ④do/deal with ⑤treat with ⑥attend to 縱聯(lián)4.debate近義詞知多少 ①argue v．爭論，爭辯 ②discuss v．討論，談?wù)? ③negotiate v．洽談，協(xié)商 ④quarrel v．爭吵，爭論 ⑤dispute v．辯論，爭論 ⑥speak about/of談?wù)? ⑦talk over (反復(fù))討論 單元話題——自然環(huán)境之海洋 子話題1　海洋資源 ①marine power 海洋動(dòng)力 ②marine life 海洋生物 ③seabed mineral resources 海底礦產(chǎn)資源 ④seawater chemical resources 海水化學(xué)資源 子話題2　海洋保護(hù) ①increase n．增加 ②sharply adv.急劇地 ③decrease v．減少 ④situation n．形勢(shì) ⑤destruction n．破壞；毀滅 ⑥arouse v．叫醒；喚醒 ⑦protect v．保護(hù) ⑧awareness n．意識(shí) ⑨t(yī)ake on呈現(xiàn) ⑩appeal to呼吁 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015安徽高考閱讀D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived? on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective? (集體的) 　?　 (intelligent) greater than you would expect from its individual parts. ①寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：幸存，生存下來 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：collection ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：intelligence 2．(2014安徽高考閱讀E)When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting? rats and disease, they discovered? that 80% of it was natural waste. So they 　?　 (education) the poor people in the city to post (把……制成堆肥) this waste. ①寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：吸引，在此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：discovery ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：educated 3．(2014湖南高考閱讀C)Without specific information, its hard to estimate? the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反饋) facilities, like smart meters and energy? monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart? meters. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：evaluate，該句中it為形式主語 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：energetic ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：intelligent 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))其次，我們學(xué)校組建了一支排球隊(duì)和一支籃球隊(duì)。兩支球隊(duì)一天訓(xùn)練兩個(gè)小時(shí)，定期參加比賽。(participate) Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly. 2．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我聽說學(xué)校英語協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在急需一些志愿者，這引起了我的興趣。(attract) Ive_learnt_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers,_which_attracts_my_interest. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．a(chǎn)rrange vt.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列 [記牢] (1)arrange to do sth.　　　　　　 安排做某事 arrange for 為……做準(zhǔn)備(安排) arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb.about sth. 與某人商定某事 (2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排 make arrangements for ... 為……做好安排 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The manager arranged for John to_drive (drive) the guests home after supper. ②Have you arranged to_take (take) the drive test this weekend? ③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)． 完成句子 ④With the Nations Day approaching, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_trip. 隨著國慶節(jié)的臨近，我們已經(jīng)為我們的旅行做了安排。 ⑤I wonder whether the employer can arrange_with_employees_about_the_salary today. 我不知道今天老板是否能與雇員商定工資。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))學(xué)校安排下午2點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂放映一部英文短片Growing Together。 An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_is_arranged_to_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_2：00_pm. 2．persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信 [記牢] (1)　　說服某人做某事 (2) 說服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)other finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper. ②It is said that it is difficult to persuade the customers into purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays. ③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. →I am trying to persuade him into giving up the attempt. ⑤We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. →We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man. [寫美] ⑥(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都想去公園，而我想去爬山。我設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)接受我的想法。 Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_climbing_mountains.I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea. 3．a(chǎn)pologise vi.道歉，謝罪 [記牢] (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle. ②Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology (apologise) to me. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. →The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 完成句子 ④You shouldnt have spoken to your mother in a rude manner. You owe_her_an_apology (應(yīng)該向她道歉) immediately. ⑤Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. [寫美] ⑥(2016全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。 I_owe_you_an_apology__for_the_fact_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_on_Friday_afternoon. 4．present vt.講演；演示；給予，贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；提出；介紹，引見n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的 [辨清]　寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義 ①The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示 ②The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的 ③Mrs.Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.贈(zèng)送 ④She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.n.禮物 ⑤The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的 [記牢] (1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb. 把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人 present sb.to sb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人 (2)at the present time＝at present　 目前，現(xiàn)在 for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(shí) (3)be present at 出席…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑥The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception. ⑦People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world. ⑧At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. 一句多譯 教師節(jié)這天學(xué)生們通常給老師送花。 ⑨The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers Day.(present ...to) ⑩The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers Day. (present ...with) [寫美] ?(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))交通問題是一個(gè)很難解決的問題。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，還可能威脅到人們的生活。以上展示的三種選擇都是典型的例子。 The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_crack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_peoples_lives.The_three_selections_presented_above_are_typical_examples. 5．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜愛；引起……的好感(或愛慕) [記牢] (1)attract sb.to ...　　　　　 　 把某人吸引到…… attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣 (2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 (3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life. ②With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ③He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive (attract) to girls. 完成句子 ④I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted_my_attention. 我感到有點(diǎn)失望，正要離開，這時(shí)發(fā)生了一件事引起了我的注意。 ⑤Ill stay four days in Beijing to visit some_famous_tourist_attractions. 我會(huì)在北京待4天，游覽一些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。 [寫美] ⑥(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。 Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. 6．measure vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量；衡量n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸 [記牢] (1)measure ... by ...　　　　　 用……來衡量…… be measured by/in 用……來衡量/計(jì)算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online. ②Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 完成句子 ③Therefore, its high time we took_measures_to_prevent water from being polluted. 因此，現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施防止水被污染的時(shí)候了。 ④The suit fits me well because it is_made_to_my_measure. 這套套裝很合我身，因?yàn)槭橇可矶ㄗ龅摹? [用準(zhǔn)]　measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若其短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 [寫美] ⑤(2013重慶高考書面表達(dá))它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。 The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them. 7．escape vi.逃脫，逃跑 vt.被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫 [記牢] (1)escape from/out of ...　　　　 從……中逃脫 escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事 (2)make ones escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. ②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. 完成句子 ③Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_so I dont want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。 ④We should know how to escape_from_a_fire in case of emergency. 我們應(yīng)該知道如何在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)逃離火場(chǎng)。 [寫美] ⑤(2014湖北高考書面表達(dá))與那個(gè)從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我為我所做的感到驕傲。 pared_with_the_driver_who_escaped_from_the_spot,_I_am_proud_of_what_I_did. 8．survive vi.幸存，生存下來vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得長 [記牢] (1)survive on　　　 　　 靠……幸存/生存 survive sb. by ... 比……活得長…… survive sth. 幸免于……；從……中活過來 survive from ... 從……存活下來/流傳下來 (2)survival n. 幸存，繼續(xù)存在；幸存物，殘存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生還者 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)any of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. ②Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash. ③For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 完成句子 ④People who survive_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever. 那些在地震中幸存下來的人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們可怕的經(jīng)歷。 ⑤The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house. 那個(gè)男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期間他一直住在一所小房子里。 [寫美] ⑥(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))同時(shí)，我的馬受驚了，突然跳起來，瘋狂亂竄。有那么一瞬間，我以為自己活不下來了。 Meanwhile,_my_horse_got_frightened,_jumped_up,_and_ran_around_wildly.For_a_moment,_I_thought_I_could_not_survive. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The painting es from his private collection (收藏)． 2．He refused to allow his secretary to handle (處理) confidential letters. 3．Only four people managed to escape (逃離) before the roof collapsed. 4．They debated (爭論) for over an hour on the merits of different systems. 5．It can take many years to recover (恢復(fù)正常) from the death of a loved one. 6．We measured (測(cè)量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide. 7．Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away. 8．Of course no professionals may participate (參與) in the amateur tennis tournament. 9．If an interview is too easy, its a sure sign (預(yù)兆) that you havent got the job. 10．His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I dont have any further information about George at present. 2．Its surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake. 3．Ive arranged for the neighbors to feed the cat while we are away. 4．He had the grace to apologise to me for the insulting remark. 5．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters. 6．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 7．He will try and persuade his colleagues to_change (change) their minds. 8．A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 9．The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic. 10．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Nowadays, with peoples awareness of environmental protection increasing, cycling bees more and more attractive with people.第二個(gè)with→to 2．Some strange customs have survived on earlier times.on→from 3．Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.arranged后加for 4．Youd better make apology to your teacher for your being late.apology前加an 5．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening→frightened Ⅳ.完成句子 1．We finally persuaded_him_of the wisdom of this decision. 我們最終使他相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。 2．We dont doubt that the boy will apologise_to_the_angry_teacher. 我們相信這個(gè)男孩會(huì)向生氣的老師道歉。 3．Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would_be_present_at_the_meeting. 盡管沒人知道，但這是他最后一次出席會(huì)議了。 4．It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals. 是我們采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。 5．We have_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conference that will be held next week. 我們已做好下周將要召開的會(huì)議的全部籌備工作。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．participate_in　[串記1]　　　 參加 2．on_ones_own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地 3．fill_out 填寫 4．set_sail 啟航 5．a(chǎn)ccording_to 根據(jù)，依照 6．deal_with 處理；對(duì)付 7．make_sense 有道理，有意義 8．in_addition_to　[串記2] 除……以外還有 9．get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境 10．make_it_to 到達(dá) 11．in_search_of 尋找，尋求 12．make_a_living [串記3] 謀生 13．watch_out　　[串記4] 注意 14．a(chǎn)ll_at_once 突然，忽然 15．pick_up 取，接載；無意中學(xué)到 16．be_covered_with 覆蓋 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“參加”詞匯小聚 ①join ②take part in ③participate in ④join in ⑤attend 串記2.“除……之外”詞匯知多少 ①in addition to ②except (for) ③aside/apart from ④besides ⑤but (for) 串記3.make常用搭配 ①make a living謀生 ②make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) ③make a mess弄糟 ④make a ment作出評(píng)論 ⑤make a difference有影響 ⑥make sense有道理 ⑦make a decision 作決定 ⑧make a great effort 作很大的努力 串記4.“小心，注意”小聚 ①watch out注意 ②be careful小心 ③look out注意；當(dāng)心 ④take care小心，當(dāng)心 1．every two hours 每兩小時(shí) 2．a(chǎn) “virtual reality” trip 一次“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”之旅 3．the sooner the better 愈早愈好 4．with a light on their body 身體上有一盞燈 5．go round in circles at great speed 以極快的速度繞圈子 6．the first Europeans to_reach America 第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人 7．find himself in an unknown land 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)陌生的地方 1．Its three_times_as_big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 2．You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish. 你肯定不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。 3．One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish. 那一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。 4．Our boat survived, and I was_trying_to_recover_when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！” 我們的船幸存下來了，我正竭力(從恐懼中)回過神來，就在這時(shí)，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ閱讀A)Take yourself out of your fort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)participate_in 2．(2018北京高考閱讀七選五)Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)deal_with 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))突然，一只小兔子從我的馬前面跳了出來。我太緊張了，差點(diǎn)從馬背上摔下來。(all at once) All_at_once,_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.I_was_so_nervous_that_I_narrowly_fell_off_the_horse_back. 2．(2014福建高考書面表達(dá))我正要放棄，這時(shí)我父親來鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。(be doing ...when ...) I_was_giving_up_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．get into trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境 [記牢] get sb.into/out of trouble　　 使某人陷入/擺脫困境 ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃 in trouble 處于困境中 take trouble to do/doing sth. 盡心盡力地做某事 have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. ②People usually turn to Google for help when in trouble. ③Walking around downtown late at night is just asking for trouble. 完成句子 ④If your knowledge is abundant enough, youll have_no_trouble_answering these questions. 如果你的知識(shí)足夠豐富，你就能毫不費(fèi)力地回答這些問題。 ⑤Some people always take_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goals which are beyond their ability. 有些人總是追求一些力所不能及的目標(biāo)。 [寫美] ⑥(2014安徽高考書面表達(dá))重要的是要學(xué)會(huì)控制你的脾氣，這樣你才不會(huì)陷入麻煩，不會(huì)做任何后悔的事或說任何后悔的話。 The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_get_into_trouble,_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret. 2．make it to及時(shí)到達(dá)(to為介詞) [記牢] make it　　　　　　　獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)(尤其在困難情況下)；幸免于難；渡過難關(guān) make it＋時(shí)間 定在某個(gè)時(shí)間 make it through ... 挺過……，熬過…… [練通]　完成句子 ①For many who made_it_to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. 然而，對(duì)于許多成功到達(dá)道森的人來說，這次艱難的旅行是值得的。 ②Lets make_it_8：00_am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me. 如果你想和我去公園的話，讓我們把時(shí)間定在明天上午8點(diǎn)吧。 ③We should have confidence in ourselves and believe we can make_it. 我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心并且堅(jiān)信我們會(huì)成功。 [寫美] ④(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))“我們可能不能及時(shí)趕回農(nóng)舍吃晚飯了?！蔽倚睦锵?。 “We_may_not_be_able_to_make_it_back_to_the_farm_house_in_time_for_supper.”_I_thought_to_myself. 3．pick up取，接載；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)到；廉價(jià)買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn)；收拾 [辨清]　寫出下列句中pick up的含義 ①The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 收拾 ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收聽 ③The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 接載 ④Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasnt lived there very long. (偶然)學(xué)會(huì) ⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. 情況好轉(zhuǎn) [記牢] pick out　　　　 挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解 pick off 摘掉；摘下來 [練通]　單句語法填空 ⑥That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library. ⑦The insecticide might harm the flowers.Lets pick off the insects by hand. [寫美] ⑧(2015廣東高考書面表達(dá))薩莉走上講臺(tái)，拿起一根粉筆在黑板上寫道：“規(guī)則一：我們是一家人！” Sally_walked_onto_the_platform,_picked_up_a_piece_of_chalk_and_wrote_on_the_blackboard：“Rule_1：We_are_family！” [句式集釋] 1．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 [教材原句]　Its three_times_as_big underwater. [悟拓展例句] (1)The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one. ＝The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one. ＝The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one. 這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長。 (2)The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago. 現(xiàn)在這個(gè)村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。 (3)Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960. 我們的糧食產(chǎn)量將是1960年的10倍?！　? [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 這是一個(gè)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as ...。常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法還有： (1)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the size (length, width, depth ...) of＋B (2)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than＋B (3)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what從句 (4)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋that of ... [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)Our school has a gymnasium with modern facilities, it is three times bigger than a mon classroom.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2016四川高考滿分作文)Secondly, summer vacation is twice longer than the winter holiday.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義 [教材原句]　You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish. [悟拓展例句] (1)The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book. ＝The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other book