2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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The Olympic Games 一、閱讀理解 When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery. You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced(聲音粗啞的) lady at customs. “You’ll be ing from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around. As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”． My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊雜碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉餡餅). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast. Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了“我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)期間的體驗(yàn)：居民友好，食物獨(dú)特，景色優(yōu)美，蘇格蘭英語與美式英語有區(qū)別。 1．What did the author think of the lady at customs? A．Impolite.　　　　　　 B．Friendly. C．Serious. D．Calm. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者認(rèn)為她的蘇格蘭英語和幽默用得恰到好處，而美國的海關(guān)工作人員卻從來不跟人開玩笑；據(jù)此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這位在海關(guān)工作的女士是友好的，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3? A．talking loudly B．paring C．laughing quietly D．hearing C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say...was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.”并結(jié)合“Pretty soon, I．..said ‘cheers’．”可推知，在教室討論時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的發(fā)音很有趣，幾周后，“我”適應(yīng)了他們的發(fā)音，所以不再偷笑。故畫線詞意為“偷笑”，C項(xiàng)正確。 3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf. B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade. C．To introduce different pronunciations of “em” and “um”． D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student. D　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和讀者分享“我”在蘇格蘭做交換生期間所感受到的蘇格蘭文化、美食和美景，故D項(xiàng)正確。 二、單句語法填空 1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college. 答案：be admitted　be admitted to/into college “被大學(xué)錄取”。 2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident. 答案：responsibility　take responsibility for sth. “為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。 3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs. 答案：advertisements　由many可知此空應(yīng)填名詞advertisement “廣告”，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty. 答案：nor　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也從不”，故填nor。 5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars. 答案：with　replace A with B “用B替換A”。 6．Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job. 答案：to lose　deserve to do sth. “應(yīng)做某事”。 7．There seems to be a fierce ________(pete) in China for senior high students to enter college or university. 答案：petition　由前面的修飾成分a fierce可知此處應(yīng)用名詞petition “競賽，比賽”。 8．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. 答案：regularly　由前面的properly可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising。 9．He bargained ________the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase. 答案：with　bargain with sb. “與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)”。 10．The harder you try to beat him, the ________(many) likely you will get hit. 答案：more　“the＋比較級 ...，the＋比較級 ...”為常用句式，意為“越……，(就)越……”。 三、完形填空 When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(證券)Exchange. Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思維模式)that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus. One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with selfpity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking Id never __11__ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”． And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the selflimiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life. 1．A.adjustment B．a(chǎn)chievement C．a(chǎn)greement D．treatment 2．A.tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 3．A.reminded B．expected C．took D．left 4．A.go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 5．A.requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds 6．A.ground B．street C．town D．city 7．A.change B．chance C．idea D．choice 8．A.struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 9．A.before B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 10．A.nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 11．A.get B．make C．put D．watch 12．A.recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 13．A.on B．by C．to D．in 14．A.rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud 15．A.shall B．would C．need D．must 16．A.exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly 17．A.strange B．small C．normal D．different 18．A.humor B．honesty C．power D．principle 19．A.still B．yet C．a(chǎn)lso D．even 20．A.affect B．follow C．forbid D．harm 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面，作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會(huì)使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性。 【核心詞匯】go up上升　get around四處走動(dòng) set off出發(fā)　show up出現(xiàn)，到場 1．B　根據(jù)第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B項(xiàng)，achievement意為“成就”。adjustment“調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治療，對待”。 2．A　根據(jù)本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，這份工作是勞累的，故選A項(xiàng)，tiring意為“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 3．D　根據(jù)語境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”?！發(fā)eave＋sh.＋賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人……”，故選D項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”；expect“預(yù)期”。 4．B　根據(jù)上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行商業(yè)區(qū)，所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(dòng)(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出發(fā)”；show up“出現(xiàn)，到場”。 5．C　根據(jù)語境可知，出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。request“請求”；support“支持”；surround“圍繞”。 6．A　根據(jù)本句中的“the subway”以及常識(shí)可知，人們在地面(ground)下乘坐地鐵，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．D　句意：這讓我只有一種選擇——公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。 8．A　句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時(shí)候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“經(jīng)歷”；influence“影響”。 9．C　參見上題解析。when在此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語境。 10．D　根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者沒有帶傘，所以作者心情越來越沮喪(upset)。 11．B　根據(jù)上文可知，沒有雨傘，作者變得越來越沮喪，心想自己在這個(gè)城市里不會(huì)取得成功了。make it是固定短語，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。 12．C　句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面可知，這是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“觀察”；witness“目睹”；realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。 13．D　句意：一對夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A　根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知，雖然他們身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和一種浪漫。 15．B　句意：我突然對在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的對過去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋should/would /could＋have＋過去分詞”，所以選B項(xiàng)。 16．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，馬上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。 17．B　雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“誠實(shí)，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原則”。 19．D　句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時(shí)，即使是片刻，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“還，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。 20．A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline. ________________________________________________________ 答案：other→another　one after another “一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”。 2．In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck. ________________________________________________________ 答案：out→for　stand for “代表；象征”。 3．The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service. ________________________________________________________ 答案：well后加as　as well as “以及……”。 4．Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation. ________________________________________________________ 答案：take后加an　take an active part in “積極參加……”。 5．You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else. ________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the　in charge of “對……負(fù)責(zé)；控制……”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality. He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and passionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble. The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much. To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him. 【答案】　 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality. He always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more， is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is caring and passionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have trouble. The second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much. To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and .I really like him. 第一處：are→is。考查主謂一致。whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是代詞“one”，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 第二處：because→that?？疾槊~性從句。主語為名詞reason，表語從句中的連接詞要用that。 第三處：smile→smiles?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。 第四處：make→making。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make與前面的謂語動(dòng)詞之間無連詞，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 第五處：honest→honesty。考查名詞。形容詞不能作主語，應(yīng)該用名詞。 第六處：lies后加to。考查固定用法。lie to sb.意為“對某人說謊”。 第七處：the→a?？疾楣谠~。此處表示他是一個(gè)熱心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。 第八處：刪除in?？疾榻樵~。句意：無論何時(shí)我有困難，他都愿意幫助我。have trouble意為“有困難”，in多余。 第九處：excellently→excellent?？疾樾稳菰~。作is的表語應(yīng)該用形容詞。 第十處：him→me?？疾榇~。Petou能幫助別人也能幫助我。