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必修4 Unit 10 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China. 2．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快樂的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 3．I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain. 4．Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高興的) about it. 5．There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest. 6．The greedy (貪婪的) boss stopped at nothing to gain profit. 7．He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room. 8．Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失敗)． 9．The boy can be really annoying (煩人的) at times, but after a while, youll get used to him. 10．You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ments (評(píng)論) to make on the latest developments? Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive. 2．They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off. 3．We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean. 4．The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes. 5．There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends. 6．He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing. 7．He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties. 8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. 9．The milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 10．His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity. concerning→concerned 2．Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. about→of 3．I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. for→of 4．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game. determining→determined 5．The idea of living abroad doesnt appeal with everyone. with→to 6．On my way home I dropped in on his house last night. 第二個(gè)on→at 7．Having been out from work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. from→of 8．In that case, well have to put up the sports meeting till next Saturday. up→off 9．He asked several questions concerned the future of the pany. concerned→concerning 10．The coat is real bargain at such a low price. real前加a Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story. 這部新電影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。 2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain. 我只用10美元就買了一件衣服，真便宜。 3．We will adopt his suggestion that_the_leading_body_be_ recognized_ as_soon _as_possible. 我們將采納他的盡快承認(rèn)那位先驅(qū)者的建議。 4．If youve finished, we can have a coffee; _if_not,_youd better keep working. 你要是完成工作了，咱們可以喝杯咖啡；不然的話，你最好繼續(xù)工作。 5．The_appointment_was_put_off because of his illness. 由于他生病，約會(huì)被推遲了。 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 As the saying goes, money makes the mare go (有錢能使鬼推磨). Its true that money ?plays an important part in (在……中起重要作用) our life. We cant go without it. Many people are ?determined (determine) to bee a millionaire. But money is not everything. Owning much money doesnt necessarily bring happiness. Money can buy food but not appetite, medicine but not health, soft beds but not sleep, knowledge but not intelligence, finery (服飾) but not kindness, lustre (光澤) but not ?cheerfulness (cheerful), fun but not happiness, friends but not friendship, servants but not ?faithfulness (faithful). So many people ?take_good_advantage_of (充分利用) their money. Charles Gray is an example. Charles Gray is a real person from the USA. Years ago he was a university professor and a ?millionaire (百萬富翁). However, he grew disillusioned (不抱希望的) with the ?wealthy (wealth) and fortable life he was leading and started to give all his money away. He thought it was unfair for some people to have so many of the worlds resources, when so many people in the world were living in ?poverty (poor)． Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 selection， beyond traditional shopping， consumer， at the lowest prices， profit， online purchases， goods， a list of， choice， marketplace Alibabas original businesstobusiness model now is second to ?consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas ?profit,_and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable ?selection of things youll never find. Tmall. is Alibabas another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost ?at_the_lowest_prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone ?beyond_traditional_shopping — bigbox retailers especially — in favor of ?online_purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first ?choice when shopping online. I have ?a_list_of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the ?marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shopping.Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods,_I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture panys “futureliving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it es to smart furniture. AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Selfdriving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have bee more ubiquitous,_products ranging from smart electrical outlets (電源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the same direction. Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEAs new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel fortable with. Most participants wanted a more humanlike form of virtual (虛擬的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性別) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI. Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own world view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent — that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes. This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生銹), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take IKEAs survey online. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了瑞典家具公司IKEA涉足的智能家具的情況。隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能產(chǎn)品層出不窮，IKEA公司就顧客對(duì)智能家具的期望做了調(diào)查。 1．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Beautiful.　　　　　 B．mon. C．Normal. D．Environmental. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“products ranging from smart electrical outlets (電源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，從智能電源插座到智能煙霧警報(bào)器等各種智能產(chǎn)品充斥著市場。據(jù)此可以判斷，智能家居產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)變得更加普遍，畫線詞意為“十分普遍的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The differences between robotlike and humanlike assistants. B．What form of AI assistants people want. C．What kind of friends people want. D．The popular robots on the market. 解析：選B　段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第三、四句“Most participants wanted a more humanlike form ... neither male nor female”點(diǎn)明該段主題；據(jù)此可知，大多數(shù)參與者想要更人性化的人工智能助手，而不是呆板機(jī)械的機(jī)器人。故該段主要介紹了人們想要什么樣的人工智能助手，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________. A．help them bee smarter B．municate with them without troubles C．have its own world view D．deal with their problems in advance 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent ... from making mistakes”可知，人們想要的是能預(yù)先幫助他們處理好問題的人工智能助手，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．Which of the following products are from IKEA? A．Smart sofas that can speak to you. B．Smart beds that can track your daily movements. C．Wireless charging cars. D．Rustless bikes without chains. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生銹), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal”可知，除了無線充電臺(tái)和無鏈條的不生銹自行車以外，該家具巨頭還設(shè)想了能烹飪美食的智能廚房。據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 B Daniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday. “Waking up at 6 a．m. the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing，” says the University of New Orleans film student. A lot has changed since those childhood days. Online retailers (零售商) have forced many chains out of business. Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future：Most shoppers are not going alldigital. Surveys show theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores. This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than puter users, predicts Adobe Digital Insights. “We live our lives with a bination of the physical and the digital，” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book Decoding the New Consumer Mind. “Retailers have to understand its not a question of either/or. Its a question of bining the two.” Heather Howe, an MBA student, said, “Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because its more convenient and because there are more options. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.” While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching products or looking up product information (58 percent), closely followed by checking or paring prices (54 percent), according to a survey. “My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sales，” says Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston PublicRelations Agency. “Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews. Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.” “Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for me, since theyre heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online，” says Michael MillerErnest, a manager in Brooklyn, N．Y. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章從消費(fèi)者的購物習(xí)慣討論商家應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)消費(fèi)習(xí)慣的不斷變化。 5．What do most shoppers tend to do now? A．Do shopping alldigitally. B．Use puters to do online shopping. C．Do window shopping in shopping malls. D．Go to physical stores with their smartphones. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones”和“theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores”及第五段可知，現(xiàn)今，消費(fèi)者大都選擇在實(shí)體店看實(shí)物，然后當(dāng)即用手機(jī)在網(wǎng)上下單。 6．Whats Kit Yarrows suggestion for retailers? A．Reaching both online and offline consumers. B．Focusing on either the physical or the digital. C．Encouraging consumers to use smartphones. D．Providing more convenience for puter users. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We live our lives with a bination of the physical and the digital ... Its a question of bining the two”可知，Kit Yarrow建議零售商要接觸線上和線下兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的消費(fèi)者。 7．What does Heather Howe think of online stores? A．They offer wider choices. B．They sell high quality goods. C．They will replace physical stores. D．They are burning shoppers patience. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Heather Howe認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店提供更多的選擇。 8．What can be inferred about Rachel Lynchs habits? A．She buys heavy goods online. B．She often writes users reviews. C．She is fond of sending producers emails. D．She tries to learn about other users experience. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product”可知，Rachel Lynch會(huì)關(guān)注其他用戶的體驗(yàn)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 In her 102 years old, Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors, earning herself the name “Mother Teresa” among relatives.So when the old lady couldnt __1__ to replace her decadesold hearing aids and it became increasingly difficult to __2__， a local nonprofit was happy to give a __3__.Last month, Lepis was __4__ hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through Senior Dreams e True, a nonprofit program run by a law firm. “Mrs. Lepis has __5__ so much of herself over the years to friends, family and those __6__ in her munity，” said Jennifer Cona, a managing partner at the law firm.Lepis has long been the __7__ thats kept her family together, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said.When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis twin sister, died at age 42.Lepis __8__ jumpedin and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home. The __9__ depended on Lepis several years later __10__.When Lepis sisterinlaw became sick shortly after giving birth to a daughter, Lepis cared for the newborn in her first six months.After retiring, Lepis __11__ a senior citizen munity, where she became known for driving her neighbors to doctors appointments and taking them grocery shopping. “Its __12__ that she has done so much for so many people and thinks __13__ of it，” said Schmidt, who __14__ to nominate (推薦) her aunt for Senior Dreams e True over the summer. In July, Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit program, __15__ Lepis for her lifetime of __16__ deeds.Later that month, Lepis learned she would __17__ new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years.The __18__ devices (裝置) have made talking over the phone much __19__， and will make __20__ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her familys Thanksgiving dinner. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。102歲高齡的Lepis老人終身為他人奉獻(xiàn)。支付不起購買新助聽器費(fèi)用的她，得到了一家非營利組織的幫助。 1．A.expect　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)fford C．stop D．offer 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“$7,500”可知，102歲高齡的Lepis無力“支付(afford)”置換助聽器的費(fèi)用。 2．A.municate B．exercise C．explain D．see 解析：選A　根據(jù)本句中的“replace her decadesold hearing aids”可知，老人現(xiàn)在所佩戴的助聽器已經(jīng)有幾十年了，與人“交流(municate)”變得日益困難，助聽器到了需要置換了。 3．A.suggestion B．promise C．hand D．prize 解析：選C　參見下題解析。 4．A.lent B．sold C．presented D．remended 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through ... a law firm”可知，本地的一家非營利組織向老人伸出了援助之“手(hand)”，上個(gè)月老人接受了該組織“贈(zèng)予(presented)”的新助聽器。 5．A.given B．lost C．talked D．hidden 解析：選A　參見下題解析。 6．A.with patience B．with luck C．in charge D．in need 解析：選D　根據(jù)第一段中的“has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors”可知，Jennifer Cona說到，Lepis老人經(jīng)年累月地為了家人、朋友和那些“需要幫助的(in need)”人“奉獻(xiàn)著(given)”自己。 7．A.voice B．glue C．tradition D．change 解析：選B　參見下題解析。 8．A.gratefully B．repeatedly C．eventually D．immediately 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，Lepis老人的外甥女Olivia Schmidt說道，長期以來，Lepis扮演著這個(gè)家庭“粘合劑(glue)”的角色，將這個(gè)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來。Schmidt的媽媽42歲早逝后，Lepis“立即(immediately)”承擔(dān)起照料Schmidt的責(zé)任。 9．A.pany B．hospital C．family D．neighborhood 解析：選C　參見下題解析。 10．A.still B．a(chǎn)gain C．instead D．thus 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“When Lepis sisterinlaw ... her first six months”可知，幾年以后，這個(gè)“家(family)”“又一次(again)”由Lepis擔(dān)起了重任。 11．A.moved to B．searched for C．thought over D．cleaned out 解析：選A　退休后，Lepis“搬到了(moved to)”老年社區(qū)，在這里，她又一次奉獻(xiàn)了愛心，因?yàn)闀r(shí)常載人看病、購物而聞名。 12．A.pitiful B．challenging C．natural D．a(chǎn)mazing 解析：選D　參見下題解析。 13．A.nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：選A　Lepis老人為他人做出如此多的奉獻(xiàn)，自己卻認(rèn)為這些奉獻(xiàn)之事只不過是稀松平常之舉，Schmidt認(rèn)為Lepis老人讓她十分“驚嘆(amazing)”。think nothing of sth.意為“認(rèn)為(做)某事很平常”。 14．A.asked B．decided C．managed D．continued 解析：選B　參見第16題解析。 15．A.forgiving B．thanking C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．praising 解析：選D　參見下題解析。 16．A.good B．creative C．basic D．wise 解析：選A　根據(jù)“Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit program”可知，Schmidt“決定(decided)”向Senior Dreams e True推薦她的姨母Lepis。在推薦信中，Schmidt“稱贊了(praising)”了姨母畢生所做的“高尚的(good)”事。 17．A.produce B．buy C．receive D．find 解析：選C　參見第20題解析。 18．A.important B．new C．plex D．similar 解析：選B　參見第20題解析。 19．A.longer B．slower C．easier D．quieter 解析：選C　參見下題解析。第一段中的“it became increasingly difficult”是提示。 20．A.necessary B．impossible C．helpful D．certain 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，七月末，Lepis得知自己將“收到(receive)”新的助聽器，“新(new)”助聽器使得打電話交流變得比原來“更容易(easier)”了，無疑，Lepis老人又會(huì)生氣勃勃地出現(xiàn)在今年的家庭感恩節(jié)聚會(huì)上了。make certain that ...意為“確?！?。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand __1__ (different)． According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (視頻博主)”．The survey, __2__ (carry) out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream __3__ (career)． The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT)．The Internet and social media have made it easier and more __4__ (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. “In the past, the biggest stars __5__ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a puter camera may bee a star，” said Phil Samuels, __6__ expert from UK.“From fashion __7__ edy, these selfmade stars interact (互動(dòng)) online with their fans about everyday life.” However, what people see __8__ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually, for every success there are a hundred others __9__ never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show __10__ (prefer) for traditional jobs. 語篇解讀：本文是說明文。你的理想職業(yè)是什么？25年前，不少英國年輕人的答案或許會(huì)是律師、醫(yī)生或歌手。而如今的英國年輕人的理想職業(yè)卻是視頻博主。 1．differently　空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞stand，因此需用different的副詞形式。 2．carried　carried out among 1,002 people是過去分詞短語在句中作定語，修飾The survey, 分詞動(dòng)作carry out與邏輯主語The survey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 3．careers　a list of后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．convenient　空格中所填單詞在句中作賓補(bǔ)，需用convenience的形容詞形式。 5．were made　主語stars是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作make的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語in the past與一般過去時(shí)連用。 6．a(chǎn)n　Phil Samuels是一位英國專家，expert以元音音素開頭，故用an。 7．to　from ...to ...“從……到……”是習(xí)慣搭配。 8．is　這里說的是一般性道理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語從句what people see是單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 9．who/that　關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞a hundred others, 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。 10．preference　空格中所填單詞在句中作show的賓語，需用prefer的名詞形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) My friend Tom likes shopping online and he always spends much money buy clothes.Yesterday, he received the coat he has ordered online.He felt extreme happy before opening the box.He thought he would look handsome in them.However, at the sight of the coat, he felt disappointed and angrily.The coat was too large and it didnt look the same as describing online.He got in touch of the salesgirl and told her that she should exchange it free of the charge.The salesgirl didnt think that she had made a mistake.But she agreed change the coat if he paid a fee.Tom did so and he decided that he should think twice before doing anything from now on. 答案：第一句：buy→buying 第二句：has→had 第三句：extreme→extremely 第四句：them→it 第五句：angrily→angry 第六句：describing→described 第七句：of→with; 去掉第二個(gè)the 第九句：agreed后加to 第十句：now→then