2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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必修2　Unit 4　Wildlife protection 一、閱讀理解 A When Columbus ‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492’ he wasnt looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way. The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished. Now China is seeking to revive(復(fù)興)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; its the worlds fourth most visited country. Two cities — Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China. Other places featured include Xian, the former capital of China, where you can e face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road. There is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來沒落了。但是最近幾年，中國復(fù)興絲綢之路的計(jì)劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力。 【長難句分析】Other places featured include Xian, the former capital of China, where you can e face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife.(倒數(shù)第二段第一句) 分析：本句是復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Xian。 譯文：其他比較重要的旅游地還包括西安，它曾是中國古代的都城，在那里可以看到為保護(hù)去世的中國第一個(gè)皇帝而建的兵馬俑。 1．What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Discovered. B．Disappeared. C．Disturbed. D．Displayed. 答案與解析：B　考查詞義猜測。該題提問的是劃線詞的含義。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)西班牙人找到了一條更快、更方便的通往中國的海路，因此隨著海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路逐漸廢棄，消失不見了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)意為“消失”。故選B。 2．What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road? A．To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress. B．To construct new roads and other basic structures. C．To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper. D．To draw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway. 答案與解析：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.(第三段第二句) 譯文：中國希望通過陸地比通過海洋能夠更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品運(yùn)送至西方。該題提問的是復(fù)興絲綢之路的目的是什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，這是為了更快、更便宜地將商品輸送至西方。故選C。 3．What can we learn about the Silk Road? A．It is nothing but a trade route. B．It may destroy some cities ancient style. C．It attracts foreign investment of ￡4 trillion. D．It promotes the tourism industry of China. 答案與解析：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 But the plan is also to attract more tourists.(第四段第一句) 譯文：但是，該計(jì)劃也是為了吸引更多的游客。該題提問的是關(guān)于絲綢之路我們可以了解到什么信息。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，復(fù)興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多的游客，促進(jìn)中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The charming of the Silk Road B．The function of the Silk Road C．The origin of the Silk Road D．The future of the Silk Road 答案與解析：A　考查標(biāo)題概括。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述的是：在最近幾年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅方便了商品的運(yùn)輸，而且促進(jìn)了中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。 B Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid. And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army. The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering mitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award. 1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans? A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip. B. Working as a professional fishing guide. C. Having served in the army. D. Growing up in Florida. 2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about? A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made. B. How Operation Open Arms was founded. C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined. D. The missions of Operation Open Arms. 3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality? A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient. C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___. A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans 【文章大意】釣魚向?qū)ohn Bunch不僅自己喜歡釣魚，而且還為美國退伍軍人安排很多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說他希望退役前能來一次釣魚之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch為退伍軍人安排了1 200多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅。故此題選A。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中John Bunch為退伍軍人安排免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅,和"provides free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不僅友好，具有強(qiáng)烈的助人為樂精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大方地幫助退伍軍人。故選D。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請是因?yàn)樗孪扔?jì)劃要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚。 二、七選五 (2018甘肅省蘭州市高考診斷考試) What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動(dòng)性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. __1__ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. __2__ They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. __3__ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and mitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the pany of those appreciating their achievement. Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. __4__ By giving respect to others, they mand respect for themselves. __5__ Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of plaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. A．Successful people never plain. B．Successful persons dont make excuses. C．They work hard even when no one is watching. D．They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. E．Its failure that teaches us much more than success. F．Its hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you. G．Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了成功人士所具有的共同特征。 【難句分析】Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.(第五段第一句) 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Having a good IQ是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對主語the EQ進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 譯文：擁有高智商會(huì)讓一個(gè)人得到他想要的，但是其實(shí)是情商使他維持自己的地位，并幫助他享有高的聲譽(yù)。 1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本段第一句“It is evident that successful people take initiative(主動(dòng)性)．”可知，成功的人往往積極主動(dòng)，而不是被動(dòng)接受任務(wù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。 2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.”可知，因?yàn)槌晒θ耸磕軌驈墓ぷ髦械玫綕M足和樂趣，所以他們會(huì)自己努力，不需要?jiǎng)e人監(jiān)督，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文中的“Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and mitment and learn from each failure.”可知，E項(xiàng)“正是失敗教會(huì)我們更多，而不是成功”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。 4．答案與解析：G根據(jù)下文中的“By giving respect to others, they mand respect for themselves.”可知，G項(xiàng)“成功人士禮貌待人，尊敬他人”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。 5．答案與解析：A本段主要講的是成功人士不抱怨，總是努力解決問題，故選A項(xiàng)作本段的主題句。 三、短文改錯(cuò) (2018臨沂模擬) Last weekend, my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been preparing for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have dinner with them. As my grandpa is a good cook, so we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay health. He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland. 答案： Last weekend, my parents and I early to visit my grandpa in the countryside is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with . As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay . He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland. 四、短文語法填空 Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea. However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (營養(yǎng)) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) wont open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國茶文化的歷史、喝熱茶的原因、喝茶禮儀、關(guān)于茶的俗語。 1．which　[考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“The Classic of Tea”，空處為關(guān)系詞，指物，故填which。] 2．explanation　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的detailed可知，空處被形容詞修飾，故用explain的名詞形式。] 3．itself　[考查反身代詞。句意：然而，中國的茶文化遠(yuǎn)超過茶本身。據(jù)此可知，空處用反身代詞itself。] 4．will be destroyed　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果水太熱，茶葉中的營養(yǎng)將被破壞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語nutrients(營養(yǎng))in the tea和動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為復(fù)合句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主句則用一般將來時(shí)，故空處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 5．leaves　[考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，該處的茶葉為復(fù)數(shù)概念。] 6．to　[考查固定搭配。be accustomed to為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于……”。] 7．constantly　[考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞add可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。] 8．to offer　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”的固定句式，It為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。] 9．taking　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作伴隨狀語，且take與其邏輯主語the guests之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。] 10．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。該處泛指“一句俗語”，且saying的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。]