2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict單元話題 語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練）北師大版選修8.doc

Unit 23 Conflict課時練(一)閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷五)When it es to the best beaches in Sydney, its hard to know where to begin.Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast.Here are four of them.Bronte BeachBrontes sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney and much like beach culture itself, its free.The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings.On public holidays, the park bees a sea of busy people as parties take place.BalmoralBalmoral, on the north shores Middle Harbour near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace.Life moves at a more leisurely pace here.If its loudness and pride youre after, this isnt it.What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views.And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.Garie BeachLocated in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isnt one for beachlovers without a car.The large beach is very impressive, though.Its well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city.The facilities (設(shè)施) are topgrade and theres a great fishing spot off the eastfacing rocks.North Narrabeen BeachHaving some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney.Surfers have no disfort making the 25kilometer trip north to get to the threekilometerlong beach.The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfers destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了悉尼的四個海灘和它們的特點。1What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in mon?AThey are both familyfriendly.BThey both charge no admission fee.CThey both allow of a feeling of peace.DThey are both most visited during holidays.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bronte Beach部分中的“The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings”及Balmoral部分中的“its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families”可知，這兩個海灘的共同之處在于它們都很適合家庭游玩。故選A。2What can we know about Garie Beach?AIt has big barbecue spots.BIt is appealing to fishing lovers.CIt covers an area of 54 square kilometers.DIt has no convenient transportation.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Garie Beach部分中的“theres a great fishing spot off the eastfacing rocks”可知，Garie Beach上有一個很好的釣魚點，因此它對釣魚愛好者是有吸引力的。故選B。3Which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?ABalmoral.BGarie Beach.CBronte Beach. DNorth Narrabeen Beach.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“surf”“the beach attracts board lovers”“Surfers”等信息可知，喜歡沖浪的人最適合去North Narrabeen Beach。故選D。B(2019湖北四市七校聯(lián)考)It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by ing home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a students desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came to my mind like How is she going to react？，” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overe with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didnt talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed (調(diào)動), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was ing back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole beingintheclassroom thing, and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddydaughter time now that hes home.“It means everything，” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices shes made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. Ill do anything for my daughter. I believe Im doing good parenting.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在姐姐和女兒學(xué)校的幫助下，一位在科威特工作的父親提前回家在女兒的教室為她準(zhǔn)備了一個驚喜的故事。4How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?AShe was eager to hug her father.BShe felt everything was as usual.CShe got excited at seeing her father.DShe was surprised by what she saw.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis”和第三段“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom”可知，Solymar那天剛進入教室時感覺到一切如往常一樣，故選項B正確。unsuspecting意為“無疑心的，不知情的”。5What was Melendezs attitude to the surprise?AContent. BAstonished.CTouched. DUpset.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的“and it turned out perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements . Im doing good parenting”可以推斷出，這位父親對這次為女兒準(zhǔn)備的驚喜是非常滿意的(content)。所以選項A正確。6Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?ATo get involved in her school life.BTo show his concern for her in a special way.CTo build a strong emotional bond with her.DTo make up for what she lost in her growth.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父親在外工作，把她托付給姐姐照顧，這次提前回來并在姐姐和學(xué)校的幫助下安排了這次特別的見面。同時結(jié)合第五段父親的話可以看出，他之所以這樣做就是為了彌補(make up for)Solymar在成長過程中缺失的父愛。所以選項D正確。7What can be the best title for the passage?AFathers Selfless Love for His DaughterBGirl Expecting the Returning of Her DadCGirl Surprised at School by Her Dads ReturnDFather and Daughters Expected Reunion解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitor arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way”可知，父親為了給女兒一個驚喜，所以提前回家，并在女兒所在的教室精心準(zhǔn)備了這次見面。所以選項C體現(xiàn)了文章的主旨，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。C(2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷四)If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (裝置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased pany, is for you! At 29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安裝) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even es with a doublesided adhesive (黏合劑) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款科技產(chǎn)品TrackR。8What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the TrackR.解析：選A段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Install (安裝) the free TrackR app”“Connect the app to your device”及“attach the TrackR to”可知，本段主要講的是TrackR是如何工作的。故選A。9What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app . the app will tell you exactly where it is”可知，當(dāng)你不記得自己把車停在哪里時，TrackR會告訴你它的準(zhǔn)確位置。故選C。10What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“hide it under your cars floor mat”和第四段中的“Put it on their collar”“Attach it to your keys and wallet”“stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat”可知，你可以將TrackR放在汽車的墊子下面，系在寵物的頸圈上，附在鑰匙上，放在錢包里，粘在筆記本電腦上或自行車座位下，由此可推知TrackR的尺寸應(yīng)是很小的。故選D。11Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financial manager解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款跟蹤裝置TrackR的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有了它，人們就不用擔(dān)心丟東西了。故B項作本文標(biāo)題最佳。D(2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷五)Many high school football programs have been cut recently due to concerns about player safety.Safety is one factor families may consider as their high schoolers decide what extracurricular (課外的) activities to participate in this year.Decreased football programs may also mean students are looking for new activities.For teens planning to apply to college, the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process.“We are not looking at just the students academic records, although thats obviously important，” says Drew Riley, Associate Dean of Admission at Colgate University in New York.“Generally, were looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom.”Potential college students may have many activities to choose from, but they and their families should consider the following questions before selecting extracurricular activities.1Is the student interested in the activity? Students should look for activities they are passionate about and can participate in fully.These activities dont need to be tied to a particular academic interest either.Students shouldnt limit themselves to only one activity, but there should be some depth and breadth to the activities.Longevity (持久) is important too.When writing applications, students should focus on the activities that will help them stand out.2Does the activity help the munity? Sometimes admissions officers at college want to see that applicants are motivated not just by improving themselves but their munities too through activities.Students dont necessarily have to participate in a service trip abroad to show this, Riley says.It could be something small that shows students attempt to make a positive impact on the world.3What is the students motivation for the activity? Admissions officers read hundreds if not thousands of applications a year and can tell if students arent being authentic and are just participating in activities because they think it will build their resume (個人簡歷) for college, says Riley.Students should have an authentic interest in the activities they join.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。如今，高中生選擇課外活動時應(yīng)考慮大學(xué)招生錄取方面的因素。同時，作者也提供了一些選擇課外活動的建議。12Why are high school football programs mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show the benefits of extracurricular activities.BTo stress the importance of safety in activities.CTo describe some mon kinds of activities.DTo introduce the topic for discussion.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Decreased football programs may .the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process”可知，作者提及高中足球活動是為了引出下文要討論的主題。故選D。13What does the author say about students extracurricular involvement?AIt should be helpful in showing their personality.BIt can make a difference to their college application.CIt should be centered on students selfimprovement.DIt should be beneficial to their academic improvement.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句及第二段中的“We are not looking at just the students academic records, although thats obviously important”和“Generally, were looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom”可知，高中生所參加的課外活動在其申請大學(xué)時有一定的影響。大學(xué)在錄取學(xué)生時不僅看他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績，還關(guān)注他們在教室之外能給大學(xué)作出什么樣的貢獻。由此可知，學(xué)生參與課外活動會對其大學(xué)申請產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。14Which can replace the underlined word “passionate” in Paragraph 4?ACrazy. BCurious.CCautious. DHappy.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Is the student interested in the activity”可知，本段主要強調(diào)的是高中生在選擇課外活動時要考慮自己是否對要選擇的活動感興趣。由此可推知，畫線詞所在句指的是學(xué)生應(yīng)該選擇他們很感興趣且會完全參與其中的活動。passionate的意思應(yīng)是“狂熱的”，與crazy的意思相近。故選A。15What is the passage mainly about?AHigh school students are looking for new activities.BWhether high school football programs should be cut.CWhy extracurricular activities pay off with college admission.DPotential college students should attach importance to afterschool activities.解析：選D主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，大學(xué)在招生的時候，對學(xué)生參與課外活動的情況很看重，因此未來的大學(xué)生(高中生)應(yīng)重視課外活動。故D項最能概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。.閱讀七選五(2019貴陽監(jiān)測)Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Heres some advice for you.Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. _16_. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it. _17_._18_. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may remend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned (使一致) with your purpose. _19_. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore (令人厭煩的工作)Give yourself a deadline to plete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to plete this book. When you dont set a deadline to plete your book, there isnt a sense of urgency. _20_， you tend to procrastinate (拖延)AWhen something is urgentBWhen something isnt urgentCBecause reading is very importantDRead only what you are attracted toEYou may have selected books that you are attracted toFMost people read for two main reasons pleasure or knowledgeGThis motivates you to keep reading and plete the book faster語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，提供了幾條閱讀的建議。16解析：選F上文提到要明確你閱讀的目的，在你開始閱讀之前，問問自己為什么要讀這本書，而F項指出，大多數(shù)人閱讀的原因有兩個，一個是快樂，一個是知識，前后語義銜接，故選F項。F項中的“two main reasons pleasure or knowledge”與文中的purpose相呼應(yīng)。17解析：選G上文說明確你的閱讀目的不僅可以幫助你排除你不需要閱讀的書，這也提醒你讀(正在讀的)這本書的重要性，這會激勵你不斷地閱讀并更快地完成這本書，故G項與此處匹配。18解析：選D根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為段落主題句。下文說無論你讀的是小說還是非小說類紀(jì)實作品，享受你所讀的東西是很重要的。D項“僅閱讀能夠引起你的興趣的書”，概括準(zhǔn)確，故選D。其中“what you are attracted to”與“enjoy what you read”相呼應(yīng)。19解析：選E上文提到你可以選擇與你的閱讀目標(biāo)相一致的書，E項提到你可能選了一些能夠引起你的興趣的書，前后語義銜接，故選E。20解析：選B下文說你傾向于拖延，且空處后為逗號；結(jié)合空前一句可知，空處所在句表示當(dāng)事情并不緊急時，你有拖延的傾向，前后語義一致，故選B。課時練(二)語言知識運用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時：30分鐘).完形填空(2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷二)I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. Ive recently bee _1_ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.My recently divorced daughter _2_ to tell me about a house she was _3_ in. I held the line and listened. I _4_ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, “Honey, I am glad youve found something you like, _5_ dont you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one _6_ to your work？” As she told me all _7_ the house, I could hear the _8_ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was _9_ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her _10_ deflate (泄氣). I wish Id used the word AND. “Honey, Im glad you found a house in your price _11_， AND Im happy for you.” I _12_ that if I had held my tongue, her _13_ wouldnt have changed, and wed have both _14_ feeling better.Since then, Ive been doing some _15_. And I am going to _16_ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can _17_ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I _18_， I will try again, and again to _19_ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to _20_ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過女兒買房這件事領(lǐng)悟到對別人應(yīng)該少說“BUT”，多說“AND”。1A.ignorant BawareCcapable Dsceptical解析：選B結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者最近意識到兩個小小的單詞對人的影響有多么巨大。aware“知道的，明白的，意識到的”符合語境。ignorant“愚昧的，無知的”；capable“有能力的”；sceptical“表示懷疑的”。2A.phoned BattemptedCcame Ddecided解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“I held the line and listened”可知，此處指作者最近離婚的女兒打電話(phoned)告訴作者她感興趣的一所房子。attempt“企圖，試圖”；decide“決定”。3A.involved BtrappedCoccupied Dabsorbed解析：選D參見上題解析。下文中的“I am glad youve found something you like”也是提示。be involved in“被牽涉到”；be trapped in“被困于”；be occupied in“忙于”；be absorbed in“被吸引住”。4A.rewarded BthankedCqualified Dapplauded解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“her for moving forward with her life”及上文提到作者的女兒最近離婚了的內(nèi)容可知，此處作者稱贊了女兒。reward“獎勵，獎賞”；qualify“(使)有權(quán)利”；applaud“稱贊，贊賞”。5A.or BsoCbut Dand解析：選C此處表示“親愛的，我很高興你找到了你喜歡的東西，但是，考慮到油價，難道你不覺得你可能需要買一所靠近你工作的地方的房子嗎？”前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。6A.accessible BavailableCbeneficial Dclose解析：選D參見上題解析。accessible“易進入的，易使用的”；available“可獲得的，有空的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。7A.in regard to Bon account ofCapart from Dalong with解析：選A當(dāng)作者的女兒告訴作者所有關(guān)于那所房子的事情時，作者能從她的聲音里聽出興奮和喜悅。in regard to“關(guān)于，至于”；on account of “因為，由于”； apart from .“除了外”；along with .“連同，與一道”。8A.amazement BhesitationCexcitement Dconfusion解析：選C參見上題解析?？蘸蟮摹癮nd joy”亦是提示。amazement“驚奇，吃驚”；hesitation“猶豫”；excitement“興奮，激動”；confusion“困惑，不確定”。9A.in case BbecauseCwhether Das if解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這就好像作者用針扎了氣球一樣。as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”引導(dǎo)表語從句，符合語境。in case“以防萬一”。10A.suddenly BslowlyCoccasionally Drandomly解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon”并結(jié)合常識可知，用針扎了氣球后，氣球會慢慢地變癟，此處意在突出女兒逐漸變得失落。slowly“慢慢地”符合語境。suddenly“突然地”；occasionally“偶爾”；randomly“任意地”。11A.expectation BrangeCmeasurement Dplanning解析：選B作者希望自己之前用的是AND這個詞，并對女兒說：“親愛的，我很高興你在你的價格(承受)范圍內(nèi)找到了一所房子，而且我為你感到高興?！眎n ones price range“在某人的價格范圍以內(nèi)”。expectation“期望，期待”；measurement“測量，度量”；planning“計劃”。12A.admit BrecallCsuspect Dpromise解析：選C作者覺得如果自己忍住不說(這句話)，那么女兒的情緒可能就不會改變，而且在掛斷電話的時候雙方都會感覺更好。suspect“懷疑，覺得(尤指壞事可能真實或發(fā)生)”符合語境。admit“承認(rèn)”；recall“回憶起”；promise“承諾”。13A.emotions BstrugglesCburdens Ddestinations解析：選A參見上題解析。emotion“情感，情緒”。14A.e over Bgone offCset apart Dhung up解析：選D參見第12題解析。e over“短暫造訪，改變立場”；go off“繼續(xù)下去”；set apart“使顯得與眾不同，留出”；hang up“掛斷(電話)”。15A.selfreflection BselfpromotionCselfsupport Dselfsacrifice解析：選A根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者在自省(selfreflection)。selfpromotion“自抬身價”；selfsupport“自給，自立”。16A.excuse BpreventCspare Dprotect解析：選B作者將阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT這個詞。excuse“準(zhǔn)許離開，同意免除”；spare“使逃脫，放過”。17A.improve BoverlookCmonitor Dmanage解析：選D作者認(rèn)為自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽略，不予理會”；monitor“監(jiān)視，檢查”；manage“完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面等)”。18A.give up Bkeep upCturn up Dmess up解析：選D如果作者搞砸了，作者會再次進行嘗試。mess up“把弄糟，胡亂地做”符合語境。give up“放棄”；keep up“繼續(xù)”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”。19A.remove BdismissCseparate Ddistinguish解析：選A作者將會一次又一次地嘗試把那個淘氣的小單詞從自己的詞匯表中移出去。remove“移開，拿開，去掉”；dismiss“解雇，摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分開，分離”；distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”。20A.connect BpareCsubstitute Dexchange解析：選C作者打算用AND來代替它(指BUT)。substitute“(用)代替，取代”符合語境。connect“連接”；pare“對比，比較”；exchange sth. with sb.“與某人交流某事”， exchange sth. for sth.“用某物更換某物”。.語法填空(2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷一)Bike to Work Day is started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with _1_ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. It is _2_ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world _3_ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative _4_ driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also enable you to be more _5_ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performanc