2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Sports events學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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Unit 2 Sports events 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．mittee n．　　　　　委員會(huì) 2．contemporary adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的 3．boundary n. 邊界，界限 4．referee n. 裁判；推薦人 5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫 vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 6．nation n. 國(guó)家，民族；全體國(guó)民 7．flame n. 火焰 8．gymnastics n. 體操，體操訓(xùn)練 9．movement n. 社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；進(jìn)展 10．continent n. 洲，大陸 11．citizen n. 公民；居民 12．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒 vt. 烤(面包)；為……干杯 13．stadium n. 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 14．joy n. 喜悅，歡樂 15．outdoors adv. 往戶外，在戶外 n. 戶外；野外 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形) 1．a(chǎn)ttempt n．& vt.　　　嘗試，努力，試圖 2．otherwise adv. 否則，不然 3．remove vt. 去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) 4．tie vt. 打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆 5．delighted adj. 愉快的，高興的 6．honour n. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù) vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 7．meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間 8．precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的 9．routine n．& adj. 常規(guī)(的) 10．budget n. 預(yù)算 vi.& vt. 編制預(yù)算 11．wellknown adj. 著名的 12．origin n. 起源，起因；出身 13．a(chǎn)ssociation n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想 14．reporter n. 記者 15．transport n. 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)賽的→petitor n．比賽者；競(jìng)賽者 2．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的；心不在焉的 3．power n．力量；能量；權(quán)力；影響力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的 4．excite vt.使激動(dòng)，使興奮→excited adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的→exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的→excitement n．興奮，激動(dòng) 5．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的 6．technique n．技術(shù)，工藝，技巧→technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的→technology n．技術(shù)；科技 7．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公平的 8．frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→frequently adv.屢次；頻繁地→frequency n．頻率，頻繁 9．champion n．冠軍，優(yōu)勝者→championship n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號(hào) 10．significance n．重要性，意義→significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的 [語境活用] 1．The petition is very fierce — hundreds of petitors are peting for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this petitive game.(pete) 2．I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother the exciting news, he jumped with excitement.(excite) 3．He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence) 4．Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 5．Life is totally fair. We just see it as unfair because its either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair) 6．The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique) 7．China, an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural tradition,_has a profound traditional cultural foundation.(tradition) 8．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy.(significant)  (二)練中記短語——記牢用活 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.by_tradition　　　　　　　　按照傳統(tǒng) 2．take_part_in 參加 3．in_honour_of 為向……表示敬意 4．bring_..._back_to_life 使……重生 5．side_by_side 共同；肩并肩 6．lead_the_way 領(lǐng)先；帶路 7．hang_on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 8．look_forward_to 盼望，期望 9．e_up_with 提出 10．look_out_for 當(dāng)心，小心 11．knock_over 打翻，撞倒 12．make_way_for 給……讓路，讓位于…… 13．a(chǎn)pply_to 適用于，應(yīng)用于 14．pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給 15．keep_a_close_watch_on 密切關(guān)注…… 16．by_accident 偶然，意外地 1.The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held in_honour_of the schools birthday. 2．There are three more weeks to go before the NMET. Dont let the air out and hang_on. 3．Chinese people, by_tradition,_will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month, hoping that it will bring good fortune. 4．In some places of the Great Wall, ten men can walk side_by_side. 5．I had worked hard all day at the office, and I was looking_forward_to a relaxing evening at home. 6．But for the Indian boy who led_the_way,_I would have got lost in the jungle. 7．I wish I could pass all my knowledge at one stroke on_to these young people. 8．The world makes_way_for a man who knows where he is going. (三)仿寫明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫 1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以讓各國(guó)人民和平相處。 make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.意為“使某人做某事怎么樣”。 (2016北京高考單選改編)為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。 To_make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_youd better keep this card at hand. 2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)一定都為之驕傲。 must have done表示對(duì)過去的肯定性推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了”。 (2015湖南高考單選改編)他肯定已經(jīng)感覺到了我正在看他。他突然掃視了我一眼然后平靜地說：“你為什么一直那樣看著我？” He must_have_sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？” 3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 形容詞(angry and bitter)作狀語，用來說明主語的狀態(tài)。 最重要的是，我們對(duì)他有信心。 Most_important_of_all,_we have faith in him. 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．delighted adj.高興的，快樂的 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 用delight的相關(guān)短語完成小片段 Much ①to_my_delight (讓我高興的是), my son ② takes_delight_in (以……為樂) learning English.He ③is_delighted_to (樂意……) listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home ④with/in_delight (高興地) and ⑤delighted_me_with (用……讓我高興) the good news that he won the first place in an English petition. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be delighted at/with/by ...　　　　 對(duì)……高興 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事 be delighted ＋ that從句 很高興…… (2)delight n．　[U]高興，快樂；[C]使人高興的事，樂事 　vt. & vi. (使)高興 have/find/take delight in (doing) ... 高興(做)……； 以(做)……為樂 to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是 with/in delight 高興地，樂意地 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 　 [重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑥I cant tell you how delightful I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delightful→delighted 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))知道你對(duì)唐詩(shī)感興趣，我很高興?，F(xiàn)在我寫信告訴你下一節(jié)課的計(jì)劃。 I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the_next_class. 2．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①I am very delighted at getting a chance to_pete (pete) in the final. ②He was clever enough to pete for the mathematics scholarship. ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive (pete) world. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)pete in　　　　 參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete with/against ...for 為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)petition n. 比賽 petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 petitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④He was lucky that he at last got a chance to pete the Olympics.pete后加in 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))我們可以在辯論比賽或演講比賽中與其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We_can_pete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests. 3．honour n．尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；給予榮譽(yù) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. ②I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to wele the respected guests. ③We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers. 一句多譯 我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會(huì)議。 ④I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour) ⑤It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour) ⑥I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)in honour of　 　 　　 　 　 為了紀(jì)念，為了慶祝 in ones honour 為了紀(jì)念某人 be ones honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth.　 有幸做某事 It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的榮幸/ 一件榮幸的事 (2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到榮幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth. 很榮幸做某事 be honoured with ... 被授予…… be honoured as ... 被授予……的稱號(hào) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑦Washington, a state in the United States, was named in the honour of one of the greatest American Presidents.去掉第二個(gè)the 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑧(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))我很榮幸能與你們分享我對(duì)高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。 It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school. 4．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在；缺乏，沒有 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence. ②He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 完成句子 ③However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_environment (在缺乏母語環(huán)境的時(shí)候)． ④The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the exam. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)absence from work/class　　 缺勤/缺課 in/during ones absence ＝ in/during the absence of 在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候 in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的時(shí)候 absence of mind(＝absentminded adj.) 心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的 be absent from 不參加……；缺席…… 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤He couldnt account for his absence of school for a whole day.of→from 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班級(jí)都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行討論，任何人不允許缺席。 After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_no_one_shall_be_absent_from_it. [名師指津]　 如：absent from Shanghai“不在上?！保籥bsent in Shanghai“在上?！?。 5．a(chǎn)ttempt n．& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success. ②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the first attempt. ③The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④He attempted to pass the CET4, but failed in the end. →He made an attempt at passing/to pass the CET4, but failed in the end. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖做某事　　　　　　 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 (2)attempt to do sth.＝ try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；試圖做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(attempt/manage) ⑤Mr. Brown attempted to get a higher position in the pany, but the manager said he was not the right person. ⑥He can manage to get us some tickets; I always trust him. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))他們迫不及待地想要自己嘗試一下。 They_couldnt_wait_to_have_an_attempt_for_themselves. ⑧(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))不久隨著每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生嘗試自己泡茶，茶室很快熱鬧起來。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea. [名師指津]　attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是努力做某事的過程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.則表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 6．otherwise adv.& conj.否則，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中otherwise的含義 ①He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地 ②Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否則，不然 ③She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Seize the chance; or_else (＝otherwise) you will regret it. ⑤The rent is high, but in_the_other_way (＝otherwise) the house is satisfactory. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else　　 否則，不然 (2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way ＝in the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑥Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we are in great trouble now.are→would_be 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2011四川高考書面表達(dá))建議所有參加摘蘋果的人都應(yīng)該戴上帽子和手套，要不然會(huì)有很多樹葉或臟東西掉到你的頭上，弄臟你的手。 It_is_suggested_that_all_the_people_who_will_join_in_picking_apples_should_wear_a_hat_and_a_pair_of_gloves._Otherwise,_there_will_be_a_lot_of_leaves_or_dirty_things_that_will_fall_on_your_head_and_make_your_hands_dirty. [名師指津]　otherwise作連詞且意為“否則，不然”時(shí)，其后的句子所描述的情況如果與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語氣；如果與事實(shí)相符，則用陳述語氣。 7．remove vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))；脫去(衣物)；拿走；搬遷 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中remove的含義 ①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走 ②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脫掉 ③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免職 ④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.去除 ⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.開除 單句語法填空 ⑥Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one. ⑦Reference books may not be removed from the library. ⑧The factory announced its removal (remove) to another town. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)remove ...from ...　　　　 把……從……移開 remove from ...to ... 把……搬到…… remove sb. from school 開除某人，勒令某人退學(xué) (2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬遷；免職 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑨With the misunderstanding being removed, the two old friends made up happily.去掉being 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑩(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))意識(shí)到一天的工作之后她媽媽一定很累了，這個(gè)女孩幫媽媽把包從肩膀上拿下來。 Realizing_her_mom_must_be_very_tired_after_a_days_work,_the_girl_helps_to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder. 8．power n．力量；能量(尤指電)；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治；能力vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中power的含義 ①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.電，電力 ②It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力 ③So enormous was the hurricanes power that it carried away the whole building.力量 ④The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.權(quán)力 ⑤All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.提供動(dòng)力 單句語法填空 ⑥The government wilted (畏縮) in the face of such powerful (power) pressure. ⑦Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be in power　　 　 　　　 掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)) e to/into power 上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政(表示動(dòng)作) in/within ones power 在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi) out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 (2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(be in power/e into power) ⑧Though he has been_in_power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems. ⑨It has been five years since he came_into_power. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑩(2013湖北高考書面表達(dá))直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到語言在積極和消極方面都有強(qiáng)大的力量。 Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways. 1．hang on (＝ hold on) 不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；緊緊握住，保留(to sth.) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中hang on的含義 ①Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 ②There are some people who hang on to their jobs long after they should have retired. 緊緊抓住，保留 ③James will be back at once, hang on.別掛斷 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] hang on to　　　　　　　 抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄 hang up (on sb.) 掛斷(某人的)電話 hang out 晾出；閑逛 hang about/around 徘徊，閑蕩 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(選用上述短語填空) ④While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung_up on me. ⑤The principal warned the students not to hang_around/about the corner grocery store after school. ⑥It was so windy that I had to hang_on_to my hat all the way along the street. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))無論形勢(shì)多么困難，都要不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)并堅(jiān)持下去。 Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_hang_on_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be. 2．make way for給……讓路，讓位于…… 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] make ones way to　 向……走去 give way to 讓路；讓步；被……代替 in the way 擋路，擋道，妨礙 in a way 在某種意義上 in no way 絕不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝) under way 在進(jìn)行，在舉行 on the way 在路上；將要發(fā)生 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(選用上述短語填空) ①M(fèi)any houses are being knocked down to make_way_for a new park. ②No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in_the_way. ③In_no_way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ④An investigation is under_way to find out how the disaster happened. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一般來說，你的抵達(dá)時(shí)間絕不能晚于約定的時(shí)間。 Generally_speaking,_in_no_way_should_your_arrival_be_later_than_the_fixed_time. 3．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 　[教材原句]　He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us_to_do (do) what we couldnt do in the past. 科技的迅速發(fā)展使得我們可以做過去不能做的事情。 ②Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。 ③I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it. 我認(rèn)為就這件事和他爭(zhēng)吵是沒有用的。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 用法規(guī)則 (1)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。 (2)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋adj./n.＋that”句式中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句。 (3)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋no good/no use ...＋doing sth.”句式中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)名詞。 注意事項(xiàng) (1)常跟it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有：believe, think, feel, find, notice, make等； (2)在習(xí)慣用法中，hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have后常先接it再接由if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句。 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開頭句)(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2011新課標(biāo)卷寫作佳句)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 4．形容詞(短語)作狀語 　[教材原句]　The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four. 急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。 ②One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds. 一位女士躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風(fēng)聲。 ③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed. 當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他朝麥克風(fēng)走去，緊張而又尷尬。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 形容詞(短語)作狀語：,結(jié)構(gòu)：可以是單個(gè)形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語，一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開。,位置：通常位于句子主語前或句子主語后，有時(shí)位于句末。,作用：一般用于說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)，可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。 　[佳句背誦] ①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015福建高考寫作佳句)Being poor, the boy couldnt afford even a candle. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2017天津高考寫作佳句)Much interested in the activity, I would like to apply to be a volunteer. ③(精彩收尾句)(2013江西高考寫作佳句)After a whole days hiking, we arrived home, tired and hungry. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Ive been asked to chair the mittee (委員會(huì)) the next year. 2．I was absolutely delighted (高興的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window. 3．The team we will pete (比賽) with is the champion of last season. 4．Weve budgeted (為……預(yù)算) for a new car next year. 5．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Marys absence (缺席)． 6．He failed in his attempt (嘗試) to take control of the pany. 7．Often, the simplest answer is just to remove (離開) yourself from the situation. 8．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) shed have been late. 9．It shouldnt take too long to get back to our old routine (慣例)． 10．Its easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)． 11．The doll is very precious (珍貴的) to me because it was my mother who bought it for me. 12．The professor published a book on the origins (起源) of life on the earth. 13．He developed a close association (聯(lián)系) with the university. 14．Her headaches are being less frequent (經(jīng)常發(fā)生的)． 15．Shes a wonderful skater, and her technique (技術(shù)) is superb. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence. 2．I had a bad cold, otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week. 3．Mary is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others. 4．When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer. 5．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the petition (pete), the family will win an overseas tour for free. 6．Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new pany. 7．In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival. 8．Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students. 9．John did not like his job, but he decided to hang on to it until he found a better one. 10．The experienced artisan would pass the tricks of the trade on to the apprentice. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt.in→at 2．Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations.Delightful→Delighted 3．He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an 4．Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday.for→to 5．Life is like a long race where we often pete for others to go beyond ourselves.for→with 6．So excited was the game that I forgot all about the ing finals.excited→exciting 7．When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.steal→stolen 8．Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervously→nervous Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Youd better go now, otherwise_youll_miss_the_train. 你最好現(xiàn)在就走，要不然就趕不上火車了。 2．Ive made_an_attempt_to convince her, but in vain. 我試圖說服她，但是徒勞無果。 3．Only the greatest athletes can pete_in this demanding event. 只有最了不起的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能角逐這種吃力的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 4．When older men retired they made_way_for younger men to take their places. 當(dāng)老年人退休時(shí)，他們?yōu)槟贻p人讓路，讓他們來取代自己的位置。 5．He stands there, full_of_fear. 他站在那里，充滿了恐懼。 6．They_found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time. 他們覺得很難在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作。 7．To_my_excitement,_my mother came to see me dance together with my father. 讓我興奮的是，媽媽和爸爸一起來看我跳舞了。 8．You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_for your eyes are red. 昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因?yàn)槟愕难劬Χ技t了。 本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會(huì)”中的“體育活動(dòng)、大型體育賽事”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng) 一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn) 子話題——體育活動(dòng)、大型體育賽事 (一)淺易詞匯溫一溫 ①basketball　 ②football　　　③tennis　　?、躵ace ⑤swimming ⑥shooting ⑦h(yuǎn)igh jump ⑧l(xiāng)ong