2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假訓(xùn)練05 Unit 5 First Aid.docx

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寒假訓(xùn)練05 Unit 5 First Aid 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. The birth of twins put（壓力）on the couple to find a bigger flat. 2. she is a（溫和的）woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her. 3. The light was red but the（救護(hù)車(chē)）drove straight through. 4. The Mayor also attended the opening c________ of the cultural organization. 5. Be careful. The medicine is p. 6. His （勇敢）was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house. 7. It is said that you will be affected by the rif you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8. Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an i. 9. The （癥狀）don’t appear until a few says after you’re infected. 10. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. The housewife got her hands and arms _____while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she______ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearable. A. burned; put B. burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied 12. ________ is no doubt ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 13. Look, he is injured in the accident and his mouth is . A.healing B.bleeding C.choking D.aching 14. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______. A. when; put on my hands B. that; put my hands on C. where; put my hands on D. in that; put on my hands 15. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if one wants to be engaged in international trade. A.useful B.a must C.essential D.vital 16. Whatwill it make whether Mr Black tells us the story early or not? A. sense B. difference C. mistake D. use 17. You can make a complaint to the local governmentyou are happy with the way things are. A. unless B. if C. once D. as 18. The arrangements for the English evening this weekend aren’t all; we need another thirty chairs. A. in return B. in advance C. in ruins D. in place 19. Was it the language or something elsemade it hard for you to adapt to the life there? A. that B. which C. when D. it 20. Though my father is still cold and strict, Ibelieve that he loves me very much. A. tightly B. deeply C. firmly D. loosely 三、句子翻譯 21. 如果你一個(gè)人被蛇咬了，你知道怎樣實(shí)施急救嗎？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往醫(yī)院。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 23. 世界因我而不同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 24. 正開(kāi)著會(huì)，這時(shí)有人怒氣沖沖地闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他一遍又一遍地朗誦那首詩(shī)，直到他會(huì)背為止。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、閱讀理解 A 【西藏自治區(qū)林芝市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined(下定義) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency. ☆ Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time. ☆ Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. ☆ Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. ☆ Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. ☆ Take necessary emergency steps. ☆ Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system（急救系統(tǒng)）start. ☆ Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams（線縫）. ☆ Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found. ☆ Reassure the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. ☆ Do not give the victim any food or fruits. ☆ Keep the bystanders away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victim’s condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should help an injured person in any condition. B. Don’t remove the clothing of the injured person whatever happens. C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket. D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food. 27.Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim? A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid. B. Because what they say can make the victim think the condition is very bad. C. Because the victim doesn’t want to accept the advice of bystanders. D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders. 28.The main purpose of the passage is to tell ________. A. how to save a person B. what to do when an accident happens C. how to call for help D. how to give first aid B 【2019屆內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中（西校區(qū)）高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題】A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (襯褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃. After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bob explained.“But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.” Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.“Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.” Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm, Dr. ChaimColen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him... He was very fortunate.” Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, “They saved my life, they are truly heroes!” 29. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve? A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B. He was praised for saving a dog owner. C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move. D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help. 30. Why did Kelsey keep barking? A. To keep warm. B. To stay alive. C. To keep Bob awake. D. To seek help from others. 31. How does Dr. ChaimColen feel about Kelsey? A. Helpful. B. Fortunate. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. 32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic Night C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【吉林省吉化第一高級(jí)中學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Animal bites are like dog and cat bites are most common nowadays. It will cause signs and symptoms such as pain, swelling and bleeding, that bring the victim a lot of suffering. First aid (急救) can make difference before emergency (緊急的) medical help arrives. It can be used for animal bites that cause scratches (撓) on the skin but did not cause a serious reaction. You should do with follows. Firstly, wash the bite area immediate with soap and warm water for 5 minutes. If the bite is deep, place the wound under gently run water for 10 minutes. Then dry the wound with a clean towel. Secondly, if the wound is swollen (腫的), put ice covering in a towel for several minute. Thirdly, get medical care.  寒假訓(xùn)練05 Unit 5 First Aid 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 【答案】 1. pressure 2. mild 3. ambulance 4. ceremony 5. poisonous 6. bravery 7. radiation 8. injury 9. symptoms 10. essential 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。burnt意思是“燒傷的”，put 意思是“放”。used 意思是“使用”，dressed意思是“穿”，applied 意思是“使用”。句意：當(dāng)她把開(kāi)水從水壺倒進(jìn)暖水瓶的時(shí)候，她的手和胳膊燒傷了，她使用了康復(fù)軟膏，但是疼痛難以忍受。注意固定詞組apply to “適用于”。所以選D。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句式的用法。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，鮑勃能夠在比賽中獲得第一名。這里是固定句式there is no doubt that... 不容置疑。故選A。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：看，他在事故中受了傷，嘴巴還在流血。heal v. 治愈；bleed v. 流血；choke v. 窒息；ache v, 疼痛。故選B。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多種情況，在這種情況下，我想去幫忙但是卻又插不上手。這里第一空先行詞是a number of cases，后面的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)。put one’s hands on 著手做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選C。 15.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。useful “有用的”，essential “必要的”， vital “至關(guān)重要的”。句意：我認(rèn)為如果一個(gè)人想要從事國(guó)際貿(mào)易，那么他/她就要必然要精通英語(yǔ)。所以選C。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。make a difference 意為“有影響，有關(guān)系，起（重要）作用”，題干中是將該短語(yǔ)拆開(kāi)使用。句意：布萊克先生是否早點(diǎn)告訴我們那件事有什么關(guān)系嗎？ 17. 【答案】A 【解析】考查連詞。unless除非，如果不。句意：如果你對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的情況不滿意，可以向當(dāng)?shù)卣对V。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選unless。 18.【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in return “作為回報(bào)”；in advance “提前”；in ruins “成為廢墟”；in place “有序，井井有條，就緒”。句意：這次英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)的安排還沒(méi)有就緒，我們還需要30張椅子。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。 19. 【答案】A 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是語(yǔ)言還是別的問(wèn)題使你很難適應(yīng)那兒的生活？分析句子成分可知，問(wèn)句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，故用that。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞辨析。tightly “緊地，牢牢地”；deeply “深刻地，濃濃地”；firmly “堅(jiān)定地，穩(wěn)固地”；loosely “寬松地，輕率地”。句意：雖然我的父親一直冷酷和嚴(yán)厲，但我堅(jiān)信他非常愛(ài)我。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。 三、句子翻譯 【答案】 21. Do you know how to carry out first aid if someone is bitten by a snake? 22. He suddenly fell ill yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once. 23. I can make a difference in this world. 24. We were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily. 25. He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it. 四、閱讀理解 A 【語(yǔ)篇解析】這篇文章主要講述如何進(jìn)行急救和急救的注意事項(xiàng)。 【答案】26-28 CBD 【解析】 26.結(jié)合文章中的“Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found”可知，給受害者蓋上一個(gè)毛毯，如果找不到毛毯的話，就使用外套或者毛衣，故選C項(xiàng)。 27.結(jié)合最后一段中的“Keep the bystanders away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victim’s condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.”可知，旁觀的人會(huì)對(duì)受害者的情況說(shuō)一些話，這會(huì)讓受害者認(rèn)為自己的情況比真實(shí)狀況更糟糕，故選B項(xiàng)。 28.結(jié)合第一段的“You may need to give first aid”和下文的每一條該做或者不該做的事情可知，這篇文章主要是講怎樣進(jìn)行急救。故選D。 B 【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名叫Kelsey的5歲的小狗幫助在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人，挽救了主人的生命而被譽(yù)為英雄。 【答案】29-32 CDAC 【解析】 29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”事故發(fā)生后，在雪中他不能動(dòng)。故選C。 30. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once.”當(dāng)他最終失去知覺(jué)時(shí)，他的狗不停地叫。最后，Bob的鄰居聽(tīng)到了狗叫在新年那天下午六點(diǎn)半發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，并且立刻給急救部門(mén)打電話?？芍芬恢唤惺菫榱讼蛩饲笾?，故選D。 31. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm.”但是，醫(yī)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有凍傷。他們認(rèn)為是因?yàn)?Kelsey的決心讓他保持溫暖?？芍狢haim Colen認(rèn)為 Kelsey幫助很大，故選A。 32.主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了一只名叫Kelsey的5歲的小狗幫助在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜為主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【答案】 33.刪去第二個(gè)are 34.It—They 35.that—which 36.make后加a 37.did—do 38.with—as 39.immediate—immediately 40.run—running 41.covering—covered 42.minute—minutes 【解析】 33.考查動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，“animal bites”是普遍的，而like是介詞“比如”，like dog and cat bites介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，故第二個(gè)are去掉。 34.考查代詞。此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，指代前面的Animal bites，故需要代詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故It—They。 35.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前文的整句話“動(dòng)物咬后的跡象和癥狀”，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故that—which。 36.考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知，此處表示“有不同”，短語(yǔ)make a difference，make后加不定冠詞a。 37.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)前面第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞cause可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故did—do。 38.考查介詞。此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“按照如下方式做”可知，用固定短語(yǔ)as follows。故with—as。 39.考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，要馬上用肥皂清洗傷口，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故immediate—immediately。 40.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“自來(lái)水”，與water構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故run—running。 41.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。put+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，cover和ice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故covering—covered。 42.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文的several可知，此處表示“幾分鐘”，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式minute—minutes。