2019版高考英語大二輪復習 第二部分 閱讀理解 專題十一 應用廣告類閱讀+社會文化類閱讀+語篇填空+短文改錯優(yōu)選習題.doc

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專題十一　應用廣告類閱讀+社會文化類閱讀+語篇填空+短文改錯 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018河北保定二模) Freelance Writers Wanted Associated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web. Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students,stay-at-home parents and freelance writers—you can work on your own time and submit papers,reviews,essays,etc.on any topic that you have interest in.This is a job you can do from anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet. Here’s how you get started: (1)Go to .associatedcontent./join/hotjobs. (2)Follow the instructions to register. (3)Fill in your profile(簡介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any). (4)Start submitting articles.You’ll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives. In addition to our own library of content,we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality.As such,there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept“Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis. If you’re interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments,send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles.We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team.If selected,you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis,which you are free to accept or ignore. NOTE:we pay our writers via PayPal daily. Any questions?Email me:dernel@associatedcontent. 【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章是一則招聘廣告,告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€自由撰稿人,如何為AC撰稿。 1.You can write for AC on condition that you 　　　. A.have rich experience in writing B.have access to the Internet C.must register an account D.must be free at home 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Associated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.”和第二段最后一句“This is a job you can do from anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet.”可知,如果想給AC寫東西的話必須上網(wǎng),故選B項。 2.What can influence how much you’ll earn for your published article? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.The space it covers. B.The topic it deals with. C.The opinion it voices. D.The page views it receives. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here’s how you get started部分中的“You’ll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.”可知,賺錢多少要視它收到的頁面瀏覽量。分析選項可知D項符合題意。 3.Why is Partner Content Team mentioned here? A.To encourage people to write more articles for AC. B.To lay stress on the importance of cooperation. C.To seek more support from other business partners. D.To show off its abundant library of content. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,如果你想有更高的報酬的話,就要提交一個鏈接給Partner Content Team,如果你被接受了,可從中得到特殊的有償任務……由此可推斷出提及它的目的就是讓你寫更多的東西。分析選項可知A項符合題意。 B (2018山東泰安二模) Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots Translator Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation.Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you. Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon. Fast food workers Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world,and cooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well,so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with plaints. Field technician New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete. Low-cost sensors bined with high availability cellular/satellite munications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device. Sales representative But,e-merce is changing how we make purchasing decisions,especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major petitors. If you’re selling a high-differentiation product or a high-price,low-volume product you have some job security,but if you’re selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,you’d better start polishing your resume,said Doug Camplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.“These kind of product sales are all moving online.” 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了幾個可以由人工智能和機器人自動操作的工作。 4.What can Google’s Word Lens do? A.Translate by image and voice recognition software. B.Speak the phrase or word for you. C.Make real-time translation. D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由Translator中的“Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.”可知,Google’s Word Lens可以進行實時翻譯,故選C項。 5.What can we infer from the second part? A.All the restaurants own automated ordering booths. B.Service problems can’t be handled automatically. C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots. D.Customers will have no plaints because of AI. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。由Fast food workers中的“Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world,and cooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well,so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with plaints.”可知,自動點餐機已經(jīng)被全世界的一些麥當勞餐廳應用,然后接下來烹飪的崗位會被取消,但客戶服務問題沒有機器可以處理,故選B項。 6.What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Abandoned. B.Wele. C.Forbidden. D.Efficient. 答案A 解析詞義猜測題。由Field technician中的“Low-cost sensors bined with high availability cellular/satellite munications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.”可知,低成本傳感器結合高應用型的通訊技術和云技術可以取代人力,所以推斷出“New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.”這句話的意思是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新的改進,可以使得這項工作被廢棄?！皁bsolete”的意思是“被廢棄”,故選A項。 7.What does the author mean by“you’d better start polishing your resume” in the last paragraph? A.You must value your present work. B.You have some job security. C.Your resume needs correcting further. D.You should consider changing the job. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由最后一段“If you’re selling a high-differentiation product or a high-price,low-volume product you have some job security,but if you’re selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,you’d better start polishing your resume,said Doug Camplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.‘These kind of product sales are all moving online.’”可知,前面有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but,故“you’d better start polishing your resume”的意思應該與“you have some job security”相反,所以“you’d better start polishing your resume”暗含的意思是你應該考慮改變工作,選D項。 C (2018北京西城二模) Great Books for Every Reader She Flies Through the Air Circus Life Lee Stath (Marilees) .xlibris. Hardback $29.99 Paperback $19.99 E-book $3.99 Having fear of heights is definitely not an advantage when flying over circus rings or swinging from one trapeze to the other.Rather constant practice and determination led trapeze performer now author Lee Stath,also known in the circus world as part of The Flying Marilees,to share how his instructor made one of the best catchers in the circus world out of an unwilling school teacher.Through She Flies Through the Air,Stath uncovers the determination of the human spirit and the energetic life on a circus train or inside a sweaty tin truck. 續(xù)　表 Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion Paul Binder .authorhouse. Paperback $19.95 For Paul Binder the circus wasn’t merely a weekend escape—it was a lifestyle.Discover the origins of New York’s beloved Big Apple circus in Binder’s new memoir,which records his journey from lowly beginnings to circus founder.Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion will help readers understand the inner-working of the circus and find the magic in everyday life. A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W.Miramichi George S.Mumford .xlibris. Hardback $29.99 Paperback $19.99 E-book $3.99 Experience the greatness of nature and the glory of life.In A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W.Miramichi,George S.Mumford shares his father’s journal,one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada. I Chose to Be a U.S.Marine George W.Carrington .authorhouse. Hardback $23.99 Paperback $14.95 E-book $3.99 I Chose to be a U.S.Marine is author George W.Carrington’s military memoirs during his many years as a U.S.soldier at sea.This highly interesting and informative book is filled with stories of bravery and heroism lightened by amusing stories,and tells the author’s life in the marines. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇推薦圖書的廣告應用文,作者在文中推薦了四位作者及他們的書。 8.Which of the following books would you like to read if you are interested in Canadian wilderness? A.She Flies Through the Air. B.I Chose to Be a U.S.Marine. C.Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion. D.A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W.Miramichi. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。帶著題干中的標識詞“Canadian”,在文中查尋,在A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W.Miramichi中找到“...one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada.”,由此可知最佳答案是D項。 9.Which two authors of the following have a similar experience? A.Lee Stath and Paul Binder. B.Lee Stath and George S.Mumford. C.Paul Binder and George W.Carrington. D.George S.Mumford and George W.Carrington. 答案A 解析細節(jié)推斷題。略讀四位作者的身世可知,Lee Stath和Paul Binder的經(jīng)歷相同,他們都通過毅力和努力成為了成功的雜技演員。 10.What’s the main purpose of the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.To introduce the authors. B.To provide special offers. C.To expand readers’ horizons. D.To remend the books. 答案D 解析寫作意圖題。通過標題“Great Books for Every Reader”我們可知作者是在向我們推薦以下四本圖書。 D (2018山西太原二模) Mirroring China’s Past:Emperors and Their Bronzes Chinese bronzes(青銅) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art.These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings,to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies.When they were found by emperors centuries later,these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections.This exhibition—the first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese history—presents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States. Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000 BC—221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the Song dynasty(960—1279),emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them,considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers.In addition to impressive collections,the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the prehensive cataloguing of palace holdings.These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object. From the 12th century onward,scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes.Unlike emperors,scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past,and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征) of friendship.Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture—as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations,as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation. Mirroring China’s Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicago’s strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States.By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time,the exhibition demonstrates China’s fascinating history and its developing present. 【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是一次藝術品展覽,這個展覽主要展出的是中國的青銅器。 11.In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones? A.They fascinated the royal family. B.They took animal or human forms. C.They served ceremonial purposes. D.They were important cultural heritage. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000 BC—221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知,中國的青銅器和希臘羅馬青銅器的不同之處在于中國的大多數(shù)青銅器用于儀式使用,也就是禮器,故選C項。 12.What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Unreal.　　B.Creative. C.Artistic.　 D.Necessary. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后“These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知,作者認為青銅器目錄本身就是藝術品,配有美麗的圖畫和每個物品詳細的描述。故選C項。 13.What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text? A.It is held in China. B.It is arranged by time. C.It is organized by scholars. D.It includes modern artworks. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mirroring China’s Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicago’s strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States.”和“...the exhibition demonstrates China’s fascinating history and its developing present.”可知,這次展覽包含了一些來自國內(nèi)外的藏品,既有中國的,也有美國的,這次展覽展示了中國迷人的歷史和目前的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。故選D項。 14.What does the underlined word “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Viewers. B.Collections. C.Museums. D.Art dealers. 答案B 解析詞義猜測題。此處指來自芝加哥藝術館的大量的收藏品,holdings指收藏品,與collections同義,故選B項。 Ⅱ.語篇填空 (2018四川德陽一診) Tiger Parents Do No Good to Kids’ Development Digging through kids’ school bags,looking up all the assignments,sitting beside them going through each item,and finally 1.　　　　　　(have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2.　　　　　　(day) routine for most Chinese parents,as required by teachers.A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office,isn’t it? 3.　　　　　　(luck),some parents in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province,have been liberated.A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids’ homework,as students should be responsible 4.　　　　　　their own assignments. Making mistakes is 5.　　　　　　essential part of the process of understanding.Who cares how much you 6.(score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions?The 7.(able) to realize one’s mistakes and learn from them is what matters,which is also the main purpose of education.Why not give students a chance 8.　　　　　　　　(find) out and correct their mistakes themselves? It is by no 9.　　　　　　(mean)parents’ duty to go through the kids’ assignments.10.　　　　　　 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids,and teach them to be an independent learner.After all,independent learning is much more important than high scores. 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者針對當下父母過多地幫助孩子做作業(yè)、檢查作業(yè)這一現(xiàn)象,告訴我們家長不要過多參與孩子學習,讓他們在錯誤中自己成長。 1.having　考查動詞形式。此處與句中的digging,looking,sitting并列,幾個并列成分合作主語,故填having。 2.daily　考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞routine用形容詞,指日常的工作,故填daily。 3.Luckily　考查副詞。此處表示“幸運的是”,單獨作狀語用副詞,故填Luckily。 4.for　考查介詞。此處指學生們應該為自己的作業(yè)負責,be responsible for “對……負責”,是固定搭配。故填for。 5.an　考查冠詞。句中part是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處指出錯是理解的過程的一個基本部分,essential以元音音素開頭,表示“一個”用an,故填an。 6.have scored　考查時態(tài)。此處指在你安定下來并找到方向之后誰還會在意你作業(yè)中得了多少分,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have scored。 7.ability　考查名詞。此處由The限定后面的名詞,指認識自己錯誤的能力,故填ability。 8.to find　考查動詞不定式。此處是不定式作定語修飾chance,指學生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正錯誤的機會。故填to find。 9.means　考查名詞。by no means “絕不”,是固定短語。故填means。 10.What　考查代詞。此處引導主語從句,指父母應該做的事情,故填What。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2018廣東佛山二模) Last week,my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou.There are crowds of cheerful fans there,many of who came from other cities.Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song.We all cheered and shouted out his name,but some even cried with joy.When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day,it started to rain.Therefore,the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain.At last,Jay finished the concert with a speech,thank his fans for always supporting him.What memorable experience! 答案 Last week,my friends and meI went to watch Jay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou.There arewere crowds of cheerful fans there,many of whowhom came from other cities.Jay began his performance with one of his most famous songsongs.We all cheered and shouted out his name,butand some even cried with joy.When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day,it started to rain.ThereforeHowever,the concert was not interrupted and we got even more excitingexcited in the rain.At last,Jay finished the concert with a speech,thankthanking his fans for always supporting him.What ∧a memorable experience!