2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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必修1Unit 3 考點規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 3) 【短文語法填空】 Jonny：Hey！I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太極)．Would you like to join me? Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult? Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this. Peter：OK.Don’t laugh __1__ me.I may look funny. Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and __2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs bee __3__ (pain)． Jonny：Keep __4__ (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi __6__ (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __7__ strong.In real petition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，__9__ you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep __10__． 1．a(chǎn)t　[考查固定搭配。laugh at嘲笑。] 2．softly　[考查and連接兩個并列成分，因為前面是naturally，因此后面用副詞形式。] 3．painful　[我的腿疼了。放在bee后面的應(yīng)該是形容詞。pain為名詞或者動詞。] 4．holding　[keep doing sth保持；繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配。] 5．it　[此處的it代替上文的your leg。] 6．is called　[考查語態(tài)。太極在英語中被叫做“shadow boxing”。] 7．a(chǎn)s　[固定搭配 as well as。] 8．harder　[此處考查the＋比較級……，the ＋比較級……結(jié)構(gòu)。] 9．if　[考查句子關(guān)系。句意：如果你不介意的話，我停下來做個深呼吸。] 10．breath　[考查固定搭配。take a deep breath深呼吸。] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You don’t know me.My name is Janet.I have your camera.” What?I rummaged(仔細(xì)搜尋) through my bag—sure enough,my camera was nowhere to be found.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine? The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it.Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time we’d all been together in over a year.I’d cleared the memory card beforehand—just some old photos that I’d already downloaded—so I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment. Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I realized that was the last time I’d seen my camera. I hadn’t downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective? I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“How did you find me?” “I recognized your church in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old photos I thought I’d deleted.But how could she have recognized our church? “Where are you?”I asked.“Where can I meet you to get the camera?” I didn’t have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes away—she attended our sister church the next town over. 1.Hearing the message on the answering machine,the author was 　　　. A.very excited　　　　B.deeply grateful C.pretty annoyed D.greatly surprised 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The advantages of the camera. B.Why the photos were important. C.The author’s love for photographing. D.How much the author missed her sons. 3.It turned out that Janet 　　　. A.was the church secretary B.also attended the author’s church C.knew the young man in the photo D.was familiar with the author’s church 4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean? A.To form a good relationship. B.To feel a sense of agreement. C.To make connections in one’s mind. D.To have the dots on a paper connected. B Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations. But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything. A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size. To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模擬的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale – equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake – and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong– a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough. “Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (減震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美學(xué)方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.” The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. 1. What is the article mainly about? A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination. B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes. C.The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty. D.A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures. 2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4? A. suffered B. was controlled by C. obeyed D. was affected by 3. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary? A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty. B. To discover a long-lost Chinese building method C. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings. D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture. 4. What is “dougong” according to the text? A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look. B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes. C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together, D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紫禁城的斗拱設(shè)計幫助它能夠在多次地震中幸存。 1. B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是倒數(shù)第二段中的“Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure”可知，紫禁城的斗拱設(shè)計幫助它能夠在多次地震中幸存。 3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. ”可知，測試的目的是證明中國古建筑的抗震性。 4. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“dougong– a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings.”可知，斗拱是連接中國傳統(tǒng)建筑物的一個特殊部件。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢) I always walk to my husband’s office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day. One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凱迪拉克轎車) 　1　 near me.I was busy 　2　 the car when I noticed the driver.　3　,she was probably the most 　4　 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 　5　.“Why is it so 　6　 that some people have it all?”I thought. The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 　7　 to see her.I would 　8　 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 　9　 length. A few weeks later,this question was 　10　 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady’s husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 　11　 walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane.She 　12　 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one. As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 　13　.He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 　14　 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail pany made a large 　15　 with her because the crossing had no 　16　.That’s 　17　 she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I have 　18　 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 　19　 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,don’t be fooled by 　20　. 1.A.drove in B.pulled up C.sped by D.turned away 2.A.cleaning B.taking C.expecting D.admiring 3.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously 4.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient 5.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.ask 6.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable 7.A.chance B.wonder C.regret D.routine 8.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt 9.A.great B.equal C.full D.standard 10.A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked 11.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly 12.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted 13.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden 14.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped 15.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise D.arrangement 16.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights 17.A.why B.when C.because D.where 18.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied 19.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident 20.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016山東濰坊4月模擬) One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was. Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one. 考點規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 3) Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者找回相機(jī)的神奇經(jīng)歷。 1.D　推理判斷題。由第二段“What?I rummaged through my bag...How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?”可推斷,作者聽到留言后感到非常驚訝。 2.B　段落大意題。由第三段開頭的“The photos on this camera were priceless.”及下文的敘述可知,本段主要講相機(jī)中的照片為什么重要。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段開頭的“I recognized your church in a few photos...”可知,珍妮特熟悉作者所在的教堂。 4.C　詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境可知,珍妮特通過照片中有限的信息找到線索,并將這些線索聯(lián)系起來,最后成功找到了相機(jī)的主人。故畫線部分的意思應(yīng)該是“理解線索之間的關(guān)聯(lián)”。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹诘日煞蛞黄痖_車回家時,看到了一位開著豪車的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后來得知,這位女士在十二歲時遭遇車禍,失去雙親,自己也因此殘疾,“我”才意識到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。 1.B　根據(jù)該句中的“...a beautiful Cadillac　1　 near me...”可以判斷,一輛凱迪拉克轎車停在“我”身旁。pull up意為“停車”,符合語境。drive in意為“駛進(jìn)”,speed by意為“飛逝”,turn away意為“拒絕”,都與語境不符。 2.D　根據(jù)上句中的a beautiful Cadillac可知,“我”對此車很羨慕。admire意為“羨慕”,符合語境。clean意為“清理”,take意為 “拿”,expect意為“預(yù)期”,都與語境不符。 3.A　根據(jù)下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,這位女駕駛員明眸皓齒;據(jù)此可以判斷,的確她可能是“我”看到的電影銀幕外最美的女子。honestly意為“誠實地”,符合語境。sincerely意為“真誠地”,surprisingly意為“驚人地”,obviously意為“顯然”,都與語境不符。 4.C　參見上題解析。beautiful意為“漂亮的”,符合語境。peaceful意為“和平的”,typical意為“典型的”,patient意為“有耐心的”,都與語境不符。 5.A　根據(jù)下句中的“Why is it so 　6　 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羨慕這位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士;結(jié)合該句中的dressed in jeans and a T-shirt可以判斷,“我”衣著平常,“我”想哭。cry意為“哭泣”,符合語境。argue意為“爭論”,escape意為“逃離”,ask意為“詢問”,都與語境不符。 6.C　根據(jù)語境可知,“我”衣著平常,而那位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士則明眸皓齒。據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”感到不公平。unfair意為“不公平的”,符合語境。unbearable意為“無法忍受的”,unusual意為“不平常的”,unbelievable意為“難以相信的”,都與語境不符。 7.D　根據(jù)該句中的“The next week I saw her again...”可知,第二周“我”又見到了她;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”時常見到她,routine意為“常規(guī)”,符合語境。chance意為“機(jī)會”,wonder意為“奇跡”,regret意為“遺憾”,都與語境不符。 8.B　根據(jù)該句中的if從句可以判斷,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否經(jīng)常在外面吃飯并且去哪里吃。wonder意為“想知道”,符合語境。imagine意為“想象”,guess意為“猜測”,doubt意為“懷疑”,都與語境不符。 9.C　根據(jù)該句中的length表達(dá)的語境可以判斷,“我”想要她走出轎車,看看她的整個身高。full意為“完全的”,符合語境。great意為“偉大的”,equal意為“等同的”,standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,都與語境不符。 10.B　根據(jù)該句中的question可知,“我”有了這一問題的答案。answer意為“回答”,符合語境。raise意為“舉起”,present意為“展現(xiàn)”,check意為“檢查”,都與語境不符。 11.A　根據(jù)該段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以判斷,她行走緩慢。slowly意為“緩慢地”,符合語境。firmly意為“堅定地”,quickly意為“快速地”,hurriedly意為“匆忙地”,都與語境不符。 12.D　根據(jù)下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以判斷,她用雙手抬起腿。lift意為“抬起”,符合語境。bend意為“彎曲”,spread意為“傳播”,cross意為“穿過”,都與語境不符。 13.B　根據(jù)前文對“我”所看到的事實的描述可以判斷,當(dāng)“我”的丈夫到來時,“我”將所發(fā)生的事情告訴了他。happen意為“發(fā)生”,符合語境。change意為“改變”,pass意為“經(jīng)過”,hide意為“掩藏”,都與語境不符。 14.D　根據(jù)句中的“...in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判斷,在這位女士十二歲的那一年,她被困在一輛陷入鐵軌的轎車?yán)?。trap意為“困住”,符合語境。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,protect意為“保護(hù)”,leave意為“離開”,都與語境不符。 15.A　根據(jù)上句的both her parents were killed可知,在事故中,她的父母雙亡;據(jù)此可以判斷,鐵路公司給她一大筆安置費(fèi)。settlement意為“(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議”,符合語境。exchange意為“交換”,promise意為“承諾”,arrangement意為“安排”,都與語境不符。 16.C　根據(jù)語境可知,由于鐵道交叉處沒有信號燈,導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。signal意為“指示燈,信號燈”,符合語境。stop意為“車站”,notice意為“布告”,light意為“燈”,都與語境不符。 17.A　根據(jù)上文可知,由于鐵路公司賠償了一大筆安置費(fèi)給這位女士,那就是她擁有這輛豪車的原因。why意為“……的原因”,符合語境,故A項正確。 18.D　根據(jù)第二段可知,“我”所見到的這位女士開著豪車并且長得漂亮,而“我”則衣著平平;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”忌妒她。envy意為“忌妒”,符合語境。respect意為“尊敬”,observe意為“觀察”,accept意為“接受”,都與語境不符。 19.C　根據(jù)前文可知,這位女士在事故中失去了雙親,也因此殘疾;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”意識到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”,符合語境。boring意為“厭煩的”,mature意為“成熟的”,confident意為“自信的”,都與語境不符。 20.B　根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)你遇到一位看起來比你好得多的人時,不要被其外表欺騙。appearance意為“外表”,符合語境。collection意為“收集物”,background意為“背景”,description意為“描述”,都與語境不符。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 　One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell infromthe sky,nearly hitting him on histhehead.He was greatly frighteningfrightenedby the unexpected incident.DroppedDroppingthe things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.WhatHowdangerous it was. Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highlyhighin an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for .Every one of us should behave politely and think more about otherothers.Only when we each behavedbehaveproperly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.