2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 一、閱讀理解。 Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”． Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout. Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：puter vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently pact(緊湊的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon. 1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go ________. A．is a checkoutfree store B．sells all kinds of goods C．is open to the public D．uses unknown technologies 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．When Amazon Go charges. B．How Amazon Go works. C．Where Amazon Go lies. D．What Amazon Go sells. 3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ________. A．paying cash at the counter B．walking out of the store C．using their Amazon accounts D．scanning smartphones when leaving 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to shop online B．a(chǎn)dvise people to work for Amazon C．inform people of a new concept store D．tell people of the shopping experience 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了有關(guān)Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。 【難句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句what they want and go。 譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實(shí)體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開(kāi)？ 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店無(wú)需在收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及；根據(jù)文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前僅處于試營(yíng)業(yè)階段，僅對(duì)亞馬遜員工開(kāi)放，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：puter vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技術(shù)類似于無(wú)人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 2．B　考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無(wú)人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即類似于無(wú)人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)；還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運(yùn)作原理，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顧客離開(kāi)后，Amazon Go會(huì)通過(guò)亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費(fèi)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　考查寫(xiě)作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介紹了該便利店的運(yùn)作過(guò)程、技術(shù)原理、地理位置、即食食品服務(wù)等。故C項(xiàng)正確。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空。 1．They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 答案：were interrupted　表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)they與 interrupt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填were interrupted。 2．We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pay the debt. 答案：to sell　have no alternative but to do ... “除……之外別無(wú)選擇，只能做……”。 3．It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 答案：assumed　It is assumed that ... “普遍認(rèn)為……”。 4．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 答案：significance　of great significance＝very significant “意義重大/非常重要”。 5．Once ________(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police. 答案：arrested　arrest與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 6．If only I ________ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now. 答案：had looked　由語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷if only后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few days ago 可知表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)填had looked。look ahead “向前看；為將來(lái)打算”。 7．This is a historic building ________(date) back to the 17th century. 答案：dating　date back to＝date from表示“追溯到……”，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，且building和date back to存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞dating作后置定語(yǔ)。 8．I am fed up ________this weather; its time we had some sunshine. 答案：with　be fed up with “受夠了；厭煩……”。 9．Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless ________the consequences. 答案：of　regardless of “不管；不顧”。 10．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the ________(accurate)． 答案：accuracy　由空格前的冠詞the可知，此處填名詞形式。 三、完形填空。 “God，give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”That was the ____1.C____ my father，an East Texas farmer，said over every meal. Pa passed away long ago，but I try to ____2.A____ his example every day.The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a ____3.D____ .I was preparing a dinner party for the day.I opened the oven，put in our huge ____4.B____ and tried to turn on the old oven.It took just a few minutes for me to ____5.A____ that the heating had failed.I only had a few hours____6.B____family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes，so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem. Lois just____7.A____ and said：“Honey，you bring that turkey to my house.Well have it cooked in no time.” With a sigh of____8.C____，I put the roasting pan into the car and ____9.D____across the road.Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and____10.C____a festive table.While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special____11.D____to the kind neighbor.My family and friends arrived.We____12.A____before our meal，stood in a____13.B____and prayed.Some people mentioned things for which they were____14.C____thankful and others stood in ____15.C____ silence.The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to____16.A____—a sign of joy rather than sorrow. When the last of the food was____17.D____off the table, I took a deep breath.A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well，but sometimes it ____18.B____extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen ____19.B____ my plans—even a broken oven. Then I stopped to ____20.D____ Pa and the many times I heard him say，“God，give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”I want that to be my prayer，too. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)“我”的父親每天在飯前向上帝祈禱這件事，“我”明白了父親祈禱的真意：事情順利時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝是很容易的；但是當(dāng)悲傷或計(jì)劃被破壞時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。 [段意梳理] 第一段：介紹“我”的父親每天吃飯前要禱告的內(nèi)容。 第二段：“我”在為慶祝感恩節(jié)作準(zhǔn)備時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)烤箱壞了，無(wú)法烤火雞。 第三段：Lois告訴“我”她可以立即幫“我”烤火雞。 第四段：“我”順利地招待了家人和朋友，向鄰居Lois表達(dá)了特別的感謝。 第五段：事情順利時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝是很容易的；但是當(dāng)悲傷或計(jì)劃被破壞時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。 第六段：“我”回想起了父親的禱告，決定像他那樣每天祈禱。 核心詞匯 babysit v．代人臨時(shí)照看小孩 festive adj.節(jié)日的，歡樂(lè)的，喜慶的 ?　A．plaint B．wish C．prayer D．dream 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“God，give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings”可知，這是父親向上帝禱告的話。C項(xiàng)意為“禱告”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“抱怨”；B項(xiàng)意為“心愿”；D項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．follow B．copy C．set D．contain 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“his example every day”，并結(jié)合第一段中父親向上帝禱告的描述可知，“我”也以他為榜樣每天禱告。A項(xiàng)意為“跟隨，以……為榜樣”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)置”；D項(xiàng)意為“包含”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．dinner B．party C．process D．time 解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里指“今年過(guò)的感恩節(jié)就是這樣的(禱告)時(shí)間(time)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“晚餐”；B項(xiàng)意為“聚會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)程”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．meal B．turkey C．roast D．beef 解析：根據(jù)空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在感恩節(jié)那天，“我”將火雞放進(jìn)烤箱。B項(xiàng)意為“火雞”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“飯”；C項(xiàng)意為“烤肉”；D項(xiàng)意為“牛肉”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．realize B．predict C．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)ssume 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在數(shù)分鐘之內(nèi)意識(shí)到(realize)烤箱的加熱系統(tǒng)壞了。A項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“假設(shè)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．until B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在家人和特別要好的朋友到來(lái)之前，“我”只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。 ?　A．laughed B．yelled C．screamed D．nodded 解析：根據(jù)Lois所說(shuō)的話可知，Lois認(rèn)為她可以立刻烤好；據(jù)此可以判斷，她是笑著對(duì)“我”說(shuō)的。A項(xiàng)意為“笑”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“叫喊”；C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”，D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．belief B．surprise C．relief D．doubt 解析：根據(jù)Lois所說(shuō)的“ Well have it cooked in no time”可知，“我”感到寬慰，松了一口氣。C項(xiàng)意為“寬慰”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“信念”；B項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”，D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 ?　A．walked B．moved C．toured D．drove 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”將烤盤(pán)放進(jìn)汽車，駕車(drove)穿過(guò)公路，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行走”；B項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“旅游”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．painted B．bought C．prepared D．borrowed 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在Lois照看火雞時(shí)，“我”返回去準(zhǔn)備節(jié)日的飯桌。C項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“繪，畫(huà)”；B項(xiàng)意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”；D項(xiàng)意為“借用”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．tasks B．dishes C．prizes D．thanks 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鄰居幫“我”烤了火雞，“我”向她表示感謝(thanks)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“任務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“菜肴”；C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．paused B．discussed C．hesitated D．quarreled 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“stood in a ____13____ and prayed”可知，我們?cè)陲埱巴Ａ艘粫?huì)兒，圍成一圈開(kāi)始禱告。A項(xiàng)意為“暫停”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“討論”；C項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；D項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)吵”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．line B．circle C．row D．room 解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“circle”可知，我們?cè)陲埱巴Ａ艘粫?huì)兒，圍成一圈開(kāi)始禱告。 　A．hardly B．seriously C．particularly D．casually 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有些人提到了他們要特別感謝的事情。C項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重地”；D項(xiàng)意為“隨意地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．joyful B．careful C．respectful D．sorrowful 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有些人提到了他們要特別感謝的事情，其他人則尊敬地保持沉默。C項(xiàng)意為“尊敬的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“歡樂(lè)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“細(xì)心的”；D項(xiàng)意為“悲傷的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．cry B．smile C．cheer D．sing 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有些人開(kāi)始哭泣，這是一種快樂(lè)的標(biāo)志，而不是悲傷的標(biāo)志。A項(xiàng)意為“哭泣”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“微笑”；C項(xiàng)意為“歡呼”；D項(xiàng)意為“歌唱”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．knocked B．dropped C．kicked D．swept 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)桌子上最后的食物被掃除一空時(shí)”，sweep off為固定搭配，意為“掃去”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“撞，擊”；B項(xiàng)意為“落下”；C項(xiàng)意為“踢”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．needs B．takes C．wants D．loses 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有時(shí)表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣，尤其是在悲傷時(shí)。B項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“想要”；D項(xiàng)意為“失去”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．monitors B．ruins C．a(chǎn)djusts to D．keeps to 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在悲傷或是未曾料想到的事情破壞(ruins)了計(jì)劃時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“毀壞”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“監(jiān)視”；C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)節(jié)”；D項(xiàng)意為“保持”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 　A．call up B．turn to C．bring back D．reflect on 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”回憶起了父親和他的禱告。D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)真思考，沉思”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“給……打電話”；B項(xiàng)意為“求助于”；C項(xiàng)意為“帶回來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 四、單句改錯(cuò)。 1．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. _________________________________________________ 答案：Assumed→Assuming　Assuming that ... “假定/假 設(shè)……”，常位于句首作狀語(yǔ)。 2．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. __________________________________________________ 答案：anyhow→somehow　somehow “不知怎么地；以某種方式”。anyhow＝anyway “盡管如此”。 3．Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell you. _________________________________________________ 答案：去掉with　interrupt為及物動(dòng)詞，interrupt sb./sth. “打斷某人/某事”。 4．We had been waiting for you for an hour; we dont want to wait any longer. __________________________________________________ 答案：had→have　由語(yǔ)境可知，“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5．Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory. ___________________________________________________ 答案：Which→As　該句中從句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能置于句首。As is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的那樣”。