2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選習(xí)練題 模塊6 Unit 3 Understanding each other（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

模塊6U3一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.It is the schools version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional petition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works pared with traditional gym classes.“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think its tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the pany that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegans Greg Moisio，whose twocampus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFits flexibility.1Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?ATo improve students performance in petitive sports.BTo introduce something more challenging to the students.CTo make traditional gym classes more attractive.DTo help solve the students weight problem.2How do the students react to the strength training?A73% agree it has a bad influence.BThey show little interest in it.CThe majority believe its effective.DMost of them think its of no use.3What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe physical exercise.BThe basketball court.CWiltzs performance.DA lot of fun.4What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.BThe number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.CKids may protect themselves if theyre trained properly.DA great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。為提高學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)，芝加哥周邊學(xué)校大力提倡學(xué)生參與CrossFit訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)日益升溫，但也同時(shí)引發(fā)一些醫(yī)生和研究人員的擔(dān)憂。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，芝加哥周邊的學(xué)校大力提倡學(xué)生參與CrossFit訓(xùn)練，目的是提高學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)，幫助解決體重上升問題。故選D。2C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“most say it really works pared with traditional gym classes”可推知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得這個(gè)體能訓(xùn)練是有效果的。故選C。3A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey, soccer or basketball”可知，Tracy認(rèn)為CrossFit是教孩子終身健身的好方法，尤其是對(duì)曲棍球、足球和籃球不感興趣的孩子。結(jié)合畫線詞后的“improved her performance on the basketball court”可知，此處的“workout”就是指上文提及的“體能訓(xùn)練”。故選A。4C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子們?nèi)绻?xùn)練得當(dāng)就可以保護(hù)自己不受傷。故選C。長(zhǎng)難句分析：But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.(倒數(shù)第三段)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries為省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作saying的賓語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞exercises，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：但是一些醫(yī)生和研究者建議小心一些，他們說涉及類似舉重的一些練習(xí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致受傷，尤其是當(dāng)幾乎沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人練習(xí)的時(shí)候。詞匯積累：professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的petition n比賽，競(jìng)賽traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的caution n小心，謹(jǐn)慎二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _ the safety of food and protect the health ofits people.A. observe B. ensure C. indicate D. predict【答案】B【解析】observe 觀察；ensure 保證，擔(dān)保；indicate 表明；predict 預(yù)測(cè)。句意：多年來(lái)歐盟已經(jīng)盡力確保食品安全保護(hù)人民健康。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選 B。2.In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense【答案】B【解析】make the difference between and。意思是：在和之間有差別。句意：發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害時(shí)，幾分鐘甚至幾秒鐘的提前警告，都能產(chǎn)生生死之別。3.Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on your passing the driving test.A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebrateC. celebrate; congratulate D. congratulate; congratulate【答案】C【解析】celebrate 慶祝節(jié)日等；congratulate 慶賀某人，向道賀。第一空是表示慶祝生日，用 celebrate；第二空表示因某事向某人道賀，congratulate sb. on sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，用 congratulate。句意：讓我們來(lái)舉行一次晚會(huì)慶祝你的生日，同時(shí)也祝賀你通過駕照考試。4.The mobile phone has bee a major means of munication, _ us to keep in touch as well as to surfthe Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.A. supposing B. permitting C. forbidding D. persuading【答案】A【解析】句意：手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為一種主要的交際方式，允許我們保持聯(lián)系以及上網(wǎng)能夠讓我們隨時(shí)了解最新新聞。故選 A。permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；persuadesb. to do sth.勸服某人做某事。5.Although the authorities _ people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visitthat area.A. quit B. prohibit C. object D. oppose【答案】B【解析】prohibit sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事” 。句意：盡管當(dāng)局禁止人們攀爬長(zhǎng)城的那個(gè)部分，但是仍然有些人前往這個(gè)地區(qū)游玩。6.Something is wrong with his camera. It cant be _ to take photos in cloudy conditions.A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied【答案】B【解析】adjust 調(diào)整。句意：他的相機(jī)出問題了，因?yàn)樗鼰o(wú)法在多云天氣下調(diào)整拍照了。7.Schools in Japan make students bee _ being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice everymonth.A. popular with B. consistent with C. familiar to D. familiar with【答案】D【解析】句意：日本的學(xué)校通過每個(gè)月組織防震演習(xí)使學(xué)生們熟悉處于地震中的情況。familiar 熟悉的；popular 流行的，受歡迎的；consistent 一致的；similar 類似的，相似的。8.Unfortunately the restaurant he remended fell short of our _.A. expectations B. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions【答案】A【解析】expectations 期待，期望，預(yù)期；advantage 優(yōu)越性，有利方面，有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；contribution 貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。句意; 遺憾的是他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中期望的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意選 A 項(xiàng)。9.According to police _, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance【答案】B【解析】句意：根據(jù)警方的解釋。Hunt 先生和夫人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在家里廚房的地板上。account 賬戶，賬號(hào)，說明，敘述。police accounts 警方解釋；appointment 約定，約會(huì)；agreement 協(xié)議；assistance 援助，幫助。10.Its impossible for her to have more free time to acpany her parents because her work _ much oftheir time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in【答案】A【解析】take up 拿起，占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；take over 接管；take off 脫掉，起飛；take in 吸收，上當(dāng)。句意：她不可能有更多的空余時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴她的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。11.Team leaders must _ that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassmentassociated with making mistakes.A. satisfy B. promise C. quarrel D. ensure【答案】D【解析】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們務(wù)必保證(ensure)所有成員克服他們的天生的欲望想要避免因犯錯(cuò)誤而帶來(lái)的尷尬。根據(jù)句意選 D。12.Experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out【答案】B。make a choice 做出選擇；make a difference 起作用，有影響，有意義；make up 組成，編造，化妝；make out 理解，辨認(rèn)出。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不總是對(duì)你所面臨的問題起到解決的作用的。13.Hi, Mum. I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work._A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes. C. Good luck. D. Dont mention it.【答案】A【解析】孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽應(yīng)該表示“祝賀” ，故選 A。14.It made our head teacher angry _ Wang Lin, without the _ from the school，was absent from classfor a week.A. that, permission B. which, permit C. which, permission D. that, permit【答案】A【解析】句意：王琳未經(jīng)學(xué)校允許曠課一周，這使我們的校長(zhǎng)很生氣。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，故應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)。permission 允許，許可。15.Chinese customs regulations _ taking precious works of art out of China.A. prohibit B. Forbid C. avoid D. respect【答案】A【解析】句意：中國(guó)海關(guān)條例規(guī)定禁止將珍貴的文物帶出中國(guó)。prohibit 和 forbid 這兩個(gè)詞都有“禁止”的意思，但應(yīng)用范圍不同：prohibit 用于上級(jí)部門的正式法令、規(guī)定或權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的法律、法令；forbid用于普通人之間如禁止某人做某事，或不讓某人做某事。三、完形填空。I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves.It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，_3_，as I rounded a curve(拐彎處)A huge UHaul truck was ing my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as _5_.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them _6_ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_.It was then that I _8_ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their _9_ into their houses.I saw a(n)_10_ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed _11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened _13_ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as _14_ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair _15_ a hard days work.What was important was the stuff of _16_，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _17_.I didnt want too much stuff to _18_ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and _19_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_.1A.appreciatingBreflectingCadmiring Dreleasing2A.refreshing BdelightfulCpeaceful Ddynamic3A.though BtooCanyway Dinstead4A.miss BrejectCignore Ddesert5A.useful BlargeCnew Dgood6A.turned to Breferred toCreacted to Dbelonged to7A.beat BpulseCaccelerate Dfollow8A.noticed BthoughtCdid Destablished9A.furniture BboxesCpossessions Dmaterials10A.old ByoungCmiddleaged Dsmall11A.curious BapparentCcertain Dobvious12A.hope BtalentCfaith Dtaste13A.in return Bin turnCin time Din vain14A.affordable BsignificantCbeneficial Dpractical15A.before BinCafter Dduring16A.mind BhandChead Dsoul17A.purchase BdonateCwaste Dneed18A.put up Bcrowd upCbring up Dset up19A.helping BabusingCloving Daffecting20A.name BdayCworld Dway【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述駕車途中的所見所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對(duì)他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂。1B根據(jù)“the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此處意為“樹葉反射出金色的陽(yáng)光”。reflect“反射”符合語(yǔ)境。appreciate“感激，欣賞”；admire“欽佩，贊賞”；release“釋放，發(fā)行”。2C根據(jù)空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是平靜愉快的，故peaceful符合語(yǔ)境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“討人喜歡的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平靜的，寧?kù)o的”；dynamic“動(dòng)力的，有活力的”。3A根據(jù)空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空處所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故though“可是，不過”符合語(yǔ)境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”；instead“相反”。4A根據(jù)空前一句中的“truck was ing my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者盡量把車子往路邊開來(lái)躲開卡車。miss“避開，躲開(不好或討厭的事)”；reject“排斥，丟掉”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；desert“遺棄，丟棄”。5B根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車越過了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來(lái)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這輛大卡車后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的(large)卡車，故選B。6D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道三輛卡車上的東西是否屬于(belonged to)同一個(gè)人。belong to“屬于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；refer to“參考，提到”；react to“對(duì)作出反應(yīng)”。7D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者放慢車速來(lái)平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow“跟隨，追趕”符合語(yǔ)境。beat“打敗，拍打”；pulse“跳動(dòng)，搏動(dòng)”；accelerate“加速，增加”。8A該句中的It was then that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“就在那時(shí)”。作者在平靜心情時(shí)注意到路旁的一個(gè)自助存儲(chǔ)公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，創(chuàng)辦”。9C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些設(shè)備是為那些無(wú)法把所有物(possessions)存儲(chǔ)到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。furniture“家具，設(shè)備”；material“材料”。10B根據(jù)空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此處young“年輕的”符合語(yǔ)境。middleaged“中年的”。11A根據(jù)該句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西)”可知，作者對(duì)此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合語(yǔ)境。apparent“顯然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明顯的，顯然的”。12D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，夜半時(shí)分一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有(很多)東西的興趣(taste)。taste“愛好，興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天資”；faith“信仰，信念”。13C根據(jù)空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及時(shí)(in time)醒來(lái)逃了出去。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in turn“反過來(lái)，輪流”；in vain“徒勞”。14B根據(jù)空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空處所填詞與important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意義的”符合語(yǔ)境。affordable“買得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。15C根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，父親打盹應(yīng)該是在一天的艱辛工作之后(after)。16D根據(jù)空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空處所填詞與“this world”形成對(duì)比，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為精神世界的豐富更為重要。soul“(人類整體的)精神狀況”符合語(yǔ)境。mind“頭腦，智力”。17A根據(jù)上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者從此努力限制自己購(gòu)買(purchase)東西的數(shù)量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故選A。donate“捐贈(zèng)”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；need“需要”。18B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者不想讓太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合語(yǔ)境。put up“張貼，搭建”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出”；set up“建立”。19C根據(jù)空后的“my family and others”可以推斷此處意為“愛我的家人和他人”，故選C。abuse“濫用”；affect“影響”。20B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示只有這樣做作者才能開心。make sb.s day為固定用法，意為“使某人非常高興”。四、短文改錯(cuò)。Chinese is one of the worlds most widely spoken languages.There are much different types of Chinese.For example，one type known as Mandarin，had almost a billion speakers.Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese munities worldwide.The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted，but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating.In the early twenty century，a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese，that is now the official language of China.It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively munication.【答案】Chinese is one of the worlds most widely spoken languages.There are different types of Chinese.For example，one type known as Mandarin， almost a billion speakers.Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese munities worldwide.The different kinds of Chinese language use same script.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, it is not usually necessary to have written documents .In the early century，a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese， is now the official language of China.It is one of the official of the United Nations to develop more munication.第一處：much改為many。考查限定詞。根據(jù)下文的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“types”可知，此處應(yīng)用many修飾。第二處：had改為has。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知，此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三處：在Chinese前加by?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示漢語(yǔ)“被”說，故應(yīng)添加by，表示“被，由”。第四處：a改為the?？疾楣谠~。the same表示“相同的”。第五處：刪除but。考查連詞。句首While意為“盡管，雖然”，不能和but連用。第六處：translating改為translated?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第七處：twenty改為twentieth?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“在二十世紀(jì)早期”。第八處：that改為which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且此處關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是Modern Standard Chinese，故將that改為which。第九處：language改為languages。考查固定用法?！皁ne of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定用法，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第十處：effectively改為effective?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，表示“更有效的溝通”。