2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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必修2Unit 2 【短文語法填空】 在空白處填入最合適的情態(tài)動詞。 Despite the fact that you __1__ wear school uniform every day, you __2__ still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(領先地位) of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(零食), this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. It __3__ not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day, but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__ show your desire for a new look. Bright colours—red, green, light gold, pink, purple, are the top choices. There are also sports laces that e in colour binations, such as red/white and red/black. You __5__ even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours! Has changing cell phone accessories(小掛件) bee part of your life? Although you __6__ not be able to afford the most ad vanced phone, you __7__ still decorate it. Girls __8__ prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature, while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is ing.” Try sticking photos(大頭照). They are cheap, convenient and __9__ be carried around in your wallet. You __10__ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(個性)． 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 參考答案： 1.have to　2.can　3.may　4.can/will　5.can/may 6．may　7.can　8.may　9.can　10.can/may Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Polo(馬球) is a sport which has been played for centuries throughout Asia and the Middle East.However,it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.The West was introduced to the sport when the British took political control over India,and they quickly spread the sport around the world.Numerous forms of polo have appeared,including on bicycles,camels,and for the brave of heart,elephants. The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia,and the game has been played there for at least 2,000 years,as artwork and contemporary writings indicate.The name originates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balti,a language native to that area. There are two teams of three to four people in a game of polo,depending on the size of the field and the style of game being played.Each player has a long,flexible mallet(球棍) which is used to hit a ball.The aim is to drive the ball through the opposing team’s goal.Polo is played in brief periods called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and violent.By tradition,horses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit. The horses used in the sport are called poloponies,which is a misnomer since ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.In all cases,horses are selected for speed,ability,and obedience(順從).A good horse is capable of stopping in a very small area,working with other horses and riders,and moving quickly with the flow of play;championship horses can be sold at a good price. 1.We can infer that in ancient Asia,polo was mainly played by 　　　. A.artists B.writers C.the upper class D.people living on the plain 2.Where is the probable birthplace of polo? A.India.　　　　　　　B.Persia. C.Britain. D.Pakistan. 3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The rules of polo. B.The development of polo. C.The equipment used when playing polo. D.The matters needing attention when playing polo. 4.What does the underlined word “misnomer” in the last paragraph mean? A.A funny tale. B.An old tradition. C.A different species. D.An unsuitable name. B A new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States. Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago. To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spread to people. Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection. Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences. They used data from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜) are raised today. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030. Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to keep farm animals healthy. B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings. C.A new way of raising farm animals. D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics. 2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals ______. A.will lead to animals being less active B.causes animals to get infected more easily C.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people D.has a negative effect on the growth of animals 3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals? A.The increasing need for meat. B.The need for eating diversely. C.The less effective antibiotics. D.The limited farm technology. 4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan? A.It will soon stop rising. B.It will soon increase sharply. C.It will soon rise steadily. D.It will soon increase slowly. 參考答案： 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B 解析： 1.[縱觀全文便知,文章主要介紹了人們使用抗生素來飼養(yǎng)家畜帶來的缺點。如第一段:The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticsresistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States和第五段等可得答案。] 2.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句:But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually , and the antibioticsresistant bacteria can spread to people可得答案。] 3.[事實判斷題。根據(jù)第一段:Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs和第二段:Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016山西考前質檢) The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children,our marriages,our 　1　,and our sense of security. We have chosen to tell our four children,aged three to thirteen,when we do not have enough money,and 　2　 which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck.We let them know that it’s 　3　 to get everything they want right now.They have 　4　 us.They 　5　 ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We 　6　 them to act upset or worried.　7　,we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child 　8　 the parents. Now instead of telling me what they want,they say,“Mom,when will we have 　9　money to get...”I pull out change and we 　10　 it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendy’s.Fast food was something they took for granted,but now it is　11　.They are making wish lists and 　12　 birthday and Christmas money for toys or games. We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn,turn off the lights,and watch movies together,　13　 our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen(手藝人) and their imaginations are 　14　.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge 　15　 at our house.They turn into airplanes,Star Wars’ figures,and anything else you can imagine. We live paycheck to paycheck,but somehow we 　16　 the difficulties.Our children may not have a college 　17　,but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand 　18　 it means to have a happy family.And 　19　,at the end of each day,they will know they are 　20　,and that doesn’t cost a thing! 1.A.affections B.career C.families D.business 2.A.plain B.explain C.warn D.declare 3.A.possible B.vital C.convenient D.hard 4.A.frightened B.amazed C.entertained D.delighted 5.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet 6.A.forbad B.got C.expected D.wished 7.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.However 8.A.teaches B.rescues C.trains D.develops 9.A.easy B.little C.enough D.big 10.A.count B.judge C.figure D.keep 11.A.usual B.regular C.unfamiliar D.special 12.A.receiving B.saving C.borrowing D.raising 13.A.spending B.consuming C.enjoying D.wasting 14.A.fresh B.endless C.lasting D.limited 15.A.hit B.style C.object D.issue 16.A.put away B.get into C.e across D.get over 17.A.fare B.cost C.charge D.fund 18.A.that B.what C.how D.which 19.A.after all B.in all C.all over D.at all 20.A.protected B.guarded C.loved D.defended Ⅲ. 短文改錯 (2016湖北七市4月聯(lián)考) Dear Jane, How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and bee friend with you.I miss you very well and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden.There are green grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time go by,I’ll make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightly future.Of course,I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom 考點規(guī)范練(必修2　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章簡單介紹了馬球運動。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.”可知,在古代亞洲,馬球運動局限于上層階級。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia...”可知答案。 3.A　段落大意題。第三段介紹了馬球運動的參賽人數(shù)、比賽用具、時間等,因此本段主要介紹了馬球運動的比賽規(guī)則。 4.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句中的“...ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.”可知,馬球運動中使用的馬都是正常大小的馬,因此用“小馬”稱呼它們顯然是“不合適的”。 B Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文為記敘文。作者通過將經濟危機的事實告訴孩子們,從而讓他們懂得擁有一個幸福的家庭意味著什么。 1.C　擔憂影響著我們的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我們的安全感。families與孩子、婚姻屬于語義上并列關系,故選C項。 2.B　當我們沒有足夠的錢時,我們要告訴孩子并向他們解釋(explain)必須用爸爸的薪水支付哪些賬單。故選B項。 3.D　因為經濟危機,作者家庭生活困難,她讓孩子們知道現(xiàn)在他們很難(hard)得到他們想要的東西。故選D項。 4.B　根據(jù)下文中的“They 　5　 ask what bills we have to pay...”和learning from their reaction可知,孩子們的表現(xiàn)讓作者感到驚訝。故選B項。 5.A　孩子們甚至會問作者一周必須要支付什么賬單。故選A項。 6.C　根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者預計(expected)孩子們會表現(xiàn)得很擔憂。故選C項。 7.D　根據(jù)空后的we are learning from their reaction可知,此處表示轉折。句意:然而,我們卻從他們的反應里學到了一些東西。故選D項。 8.A　根據(jù)上一句可知,有時孩子會教給父母一些東西。故選A項。 9.C　根據(jù)上文中的we do not have enough money可知,此處指足夠的錢。故選C項。 10.A　作者拿出零錢數(shù)一數(shù)看能不能買一些粟米片。故選A項。 11.D　以前孩子們把快餐認為是理所當然的,現(xiàn)在卻覺得很特別。故選D項。 12.B　他們會制作愿望清單并且把生日和圣誕節(jié)的錢積攢起來買玩具。故選B項。 13.C　我們會做各種各樣的事情來享受(enjoying)我們的夜晚。故選C項。 14.B　根據(jù)語境可知,我們很高興看到我們的孩子是天生的手藝人而且他們的想象力是無限的(endless)。故選B項。 15.A　根據(jù)下文內容可知,孩子們有無限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他們的歡迎,這些箱子可以被做成各種各樣的東西。hit“很受歡迎的人(或事物)”。故選A項。 16.D　根據(jù)but的轉折及空前的“We live paycheck to paycheck...”可知,此處表示但是我們克服了困難。put away意為“把……收起來”,get into意為“進入”,e across意為“偶然遇到”,get over意為“克服(困難)”。故選D項。 17.D　我們的孩子可能沒有上大學的基金,但是他們肯定會懂得努力工作是什么,并且會得到他們想要的東西。故選D項。 18.B　分析句子成分可知,understand后跟賓語從句,且從句中的means缺少賓語,故選B項。 19.A　句意:畢竟在每天結束的時候,他們知道他們被家人愛著,并且這不要任何代價。故選A項。 20.C　參照第19題解析。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 Dear Jane, How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and bee friendfriendswith you.I miss you very wellmuchand thus I’m writing to tell you anythingsomethingabout my new life at college. My new school is soasbeautiful as a huge garden.There areisgreen grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time gogoingby,I’ll make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excitedexciting,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightlybrightfuture.Of course,I’ll also do more exercise to keep fit. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Tom