2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練編題 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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必修2Unit 1 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修2　Unit 1) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1.________ (get) everything you need? M: Yes, nurse, I think 2.________. I followed the hospitals advice, and Ive only brought a few 3.________ (belong) with me. W: Good，you can see the reasons 4.________ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5.________ (real) very small. M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are? W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6.________ 8：00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time. M: I see. What other rules are there? W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 oclock，and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 oclock. M: Oh, thats very 7.________ (difference) from what I have been used to. Youd better tell me the rest of the rules here. W: Yes. Well，you can see the no 8.________ (smoke) sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9.________ (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10.________ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms. M: Oh, I dont smoke, so it doesnt affect me. W: Good. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇對(duì)話。一位病人剛剛?cè)胱♂t(yī)院，護(hù)士正在向他交代一些注意事項(xiàng)和醫(yī)院的規(guī)章制度。 解析： 1．got/gotten　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你已經(jīng)把需要的東西都備齊了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成是“have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，所以此處應(yīng)填get的過(guò)去分詞got/gotten。 2．so　考查省略。句意：是的，護(hù)士，我想我已經(jīng)備齊了(我認(rèn)為如此)。so作代詞，意為“這樣”，I think so是“I think I have got everything I need”的省略。 3．belongings　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我聽(tīng)從醫(yī)院的建議，而且我只隨身帶了幾件物品。根據(jù)a few可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。belonging作名詞，多用作復(fù)數(shù)，意為“附屬品，擁有物”。 4．why　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很好，你會(huì)明白我們要求你這樣做的原因。根據(jù)句意可知，用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reasons，意為“……的原因”。 5．really　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這個(gè)櫥柜真的是太小了。修飾形容詞small用副詞。 6．to　考查介詞。句意為：探視時(shí)間是下午2：30至4：30，晚上7：00至8：00。 from ... to ... 從……到……。上文的“... from 2：30 to 4：30”也為此空的填寫提供了依據(jù)。 7．different　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這和我一直以來(lái)的習(xí)慣非常不同。此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)且空格前有副詞very修飾，所以可以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)填形容詞different。 8．smoking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以看到“禁煙”標(biāo)志。no相當(dāng)于not a/an或not any。修飾名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 9．goes　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及主謂一致。句意：我們不允許在病房里吸煙，同樣也不允許飲酒。the same是the same rule的省略，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。go for在此意為“適用于”。 10．do need　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：如果你的確需要吸煙，這有專門的房間?！癲o/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016合肥第一次質(zhì)檢) When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America,they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion,dance,language,music,and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston,and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships. These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”,which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry. The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa,but they worked together until they gradually formed a mon culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that,in the 1950s,eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles,the most influential band of the 1960s,are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意識(shí)形態(tài)) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more,but a lifestyle. Over the decades,music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified,with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans,as well as the widespread mercialization of music.However,criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production,and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century. 1.What contributed to the birth of the Charleston? A.Various African religions. B.People’s love of tribal dances. C.A mix of two different cultures. D.The popularity of sorrowful hymns. 2.According to the passage,what can we learn about the blues? A.It became popular in the late 20th century. B.It may include the description of slaves’ sad lives. C.It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War. D.It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians. 3.What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A.Slaves’ collective work. B.One region of West Africa. C.The new mon culture. D.The music by the Beatles. 4.It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century 　　　. A.possessed soul and sincerity B.became more mercialized C.was blamed for its mass production D.widened the gap between musicians and fans B After a successful first year at St. Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! Weve got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英國(guó)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children. St. Faiths School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶場(chǎng)). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充氣的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp! The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day! Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(熱衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保險(xiǎn)) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan. Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推薦書) section for customer reviews too. Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment. 1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to ________. A.develop a good habit B.team up with other classmates C.promote their creative ability D.build up their bodies 2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp? A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care. B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves. C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree. D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves. 3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks? A.￡581. B.￡1,203. C.￡834. D.￡957. 參考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C 解析： 1.[主旨意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段內(nèi)容可知,這一活動(dòng)包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,可以強(qiáng)身健體,故選D項(xiàng)。] 2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令營(yíng)中,孩子得到精心照顧,解除了繁忙父母?jìng)兊暮箢欀畱n。] 3.[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一個(gè)孩子一周收費(fèi)是￡139,那么3個(gè)孩子兩周即是:￡13932=￡834。] Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 In my neighbourhood,I’ve seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.I’ve had my house robbed three times.I’m sick of it! Since the seventh grade,I’ve found a safe haven(避難所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and that’s why I started going.　1　 It’s so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me. One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the violence.La Ketta said,“Why don’t we make a documentary about it?”　2　 We talked about why the violence is happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and what we can do to put an end to it. Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theater—in front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people!I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in the Q&A session after the movie,a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?”　3　 Since the premiere,I’ve seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But that’s not the only effect.　4　 This experience has taught me that you don’ t have to be an adult to make change.You don’t need to be an elected official either.　5　 You might feel timid(膽怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think. A.It was the sweetest thing ever. B.Usually,though,I’m too busy watching my back. C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play. D.You can get up one day and decide to make the world a better place. E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like families to me. F.We’ve gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie! G.She found people to teach us to use video equipment,and then we interviewed some munity members. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一) Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem. First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also,I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerning about protecting cultural relics. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(必修2　Unit 1) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】當(dāng)奴隸開(kāi)始被從西非帶到美國(guó)南部時(shí),他們也帶來(lái)了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、語(yǔ)言、音樂(lè)和烹飪。本文主要講的是音樂(lè)在文化融合中的發(fā)展。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston...”可知,兩種文化的混合促進(jìn)了查爾斯頓舞的出現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called ‘the blues’...”可知,對(duì)在惡劣的氣候和條件下工作的奴隸的那些深情凄婉的描述被稱作“the blues”。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...they worked together until they gradually formed a mon culture.This strengthened...”可知,他們一起工作直到他們逐漸形成一種共同的文化。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。一位高中生與俱樂(lè)部成員一起制作紀(jì)錄片反對(duì)社會(huì)暴力。 1.E　E項(xiàng)與下文的“It’s so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.”相呼應(yīng)。 2.G　G項(xiàng)與上文的“Why don’t we make a documentary about it.”及下文的“We talked about...”相呼應(yīng)。 3.A　A項(xiàng)中的It指代上文的“...a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,‘How can I be more like you?’”。 4.F　F項(xiàng)與上文的“But that’s not the only effect.”相呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明首次公演不僅在當(dāng)?shù)匾鹆宿Z動(dòng),而且引起了全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注。 5.D　D項(xiàng)與上文的“...you don’t have to be an adult to make change.You don’t need to be an elected official either.”相呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明改變世界無(wú)須等待,應(yīng)該即刻行動(dòng)。 Ⅲ.　　Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angryangerby writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many placeplacesof interest.I hadhavesome suggestions to solve this problem. First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鴉).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,isarenecessary to tourists with sosuchbad behaviors.Also,I think it’s helpfullyhelpfulto put up some boards along the tourist attractions thatwheretourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerningconcernedabout protecting cultural relics.