2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 5 Canada–“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 5 Canada–“The True North” 一、閱讀理解 City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But thats not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their munities long after their year of service. Our Goal Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school: * We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to bee powerful and effective leaders. * We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact. Our Values PROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all. ACTION: we dont just talk, we do. We are always ready. EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start. Our Future Plans We believe that cumulative (累積的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact.We are mitted to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope. Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities. Our History Click here for further information about our history, development and achievement. 1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK? A.Young people hoping to build up their body. B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education. C.Teachers who need professional and personal training. D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their munities. 2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK? A.Help young people to stand out with hope. B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities. C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the munity. D.Do some housework for old and disabled people. 3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”. A.the leaders B.the pupils C.the volunteers D.the researchers 4.What type of writing is this passage? A.A news report. B.An exhibition guide. C.An official document. D.An organization instruction. 參考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段: As “near peer” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school 和Our Goal部分:Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school可得答案。] 2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our Future Plans部分:increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope可得答案。] 3.[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段:our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy and succeed at school. 和….long after their year of service可推出該詞指代的對(duì)象。] 4.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一個(gè)公益組織的概況,故應(yīng)該是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)介紹。] 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it used to charge. 答案：what　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的“half of ________ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位語(yǔ)，由此可知這里要用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what在賓語(yǔ)從句中又作charge的賓語(yǔ)，因此填what。 2．My grandfathers collection of paintings can leave a deep ________(impress) on all of you. 答案：impression　leave a deep impression on sb. “給某人留下深刻印象”。 3．They built themselves large villas (別墅) in the wooded ________(surround) of the town. 答案：surroundings　此處surroundings為名詞，意為“環(huán)境”。 4．Little babies are ________(tradition) expected to imitate their fathers. 答案：traditionally　此處副詞traditionally修飾expected to imitate。 5．The young woman grew up in a ____________(wealth) family. 答案：wealthy　形容詞wealthy “富裕的”修飾名詞family。 6．Children are usually ________(terrify) when alone in the dark. 答案：terrified　形容詞terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。 7．Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange ________(mix) of joy and anger. 答案：mixture　a mixture of ... “……的混合體”。 8．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a ________(distant) of 60 miles. 答案：distance　at a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。 9．After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle ________ , while others have to pack up and leave. 答案：down　settle down 為固定短語(yǔ)，在本句中意為“定居”。 10．Tom managed ________(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a puter. 答案：to set　manage to do sth. “設(shè)法做成某事”。 三、完形填空。 On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car. Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby. Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery. A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home. The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasnt looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital. This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind. 1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．fortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked 6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash 11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．in C．for D．with 13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money 14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit 15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened 16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish 17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired 18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough 19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．a(chǎn)ttract 20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對(duì)待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評(píng)了勢(shì)利和冷漠的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，贊揚(yáng)了人性的善良和熱情。 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開(kāi)車的程度。故選B。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開(kāi)車。故選C。 3．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“護(hù)士”；B項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；C項(xiàng)意為“汽車”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點(diǎn)東西吃就沒(méi)事了可知，他覺(jué)得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點(diǎn)眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開(kāi)玩笑。故選D。 4．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他如果能吃點(diǎn)東西就會(huì)好了。應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)意為“咀嚼”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 6．A　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺(jué)得如果能有東西吃可能就沒(méi)事了，后面說(shuō)正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。 7．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“睡眠”；B項(xiàng)意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒(méi)力氣說(shuō)話，所以說(shuō)話聲音很小。故選D。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項(xiàng)意為“等待”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。 11．B　考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫地”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)心地”；C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾地”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會(huì)很開(kāi)心。故選B。 12．A　考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說(shuō)給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺(jué)到老人身體不適，因此問(wèn)他能否自己開(kāi)車，并請(qǐng)求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 15．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感謝的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。 16．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因?yàn)樗退缘?，也是因?yàn)榕⒃谧鲞@些事的時(shí)候面帶笑容。故選B。 17．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對(duì)待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒(méi)有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對(duì)待。故選C。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護(hù)士粗暴的對(duì)待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。feed意為“為……提供食物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 20．D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 亮點(diǎn)句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段) 譯文：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對(duì)人性的信心。 詞匯積累：identify v．認(rèn)出，同情　emergency n．緊急情況　present v．呈現(xiàn) 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．I caught the sight of an old friend of mine while I was waiting for the bus. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉sight前的the　catch sight of “看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。 2．With water is on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉is　逗號(hào)后沒(méi)有連接詞，故“With water on all sides”是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 3．Rather than riding on a crowded bus in the morning, I always prefer to ride a bicycle. _____________________________________________________ 答案：riding→ride　prefer to do A rather than do B “比起做B更喜歡做A”。 4．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees,measured more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. _____________________________________________________ 答案：measured→measuring　measure 表示“某物的長(zhǎng)度為……”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，在本句中，trees和measure為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 5．So far as the eyes can see, nothing is to be seen but sand. _____________________________________________________ 答案：So→As　as far as the eyes can see “在目所能及的地方”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) Last year，I went to Australia for a shortterm study like an international student.One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Years party.We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party.Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears.Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf.Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish.And I was served Daoxiao noodles，my hometown—Shanxis local food.These variously foods were all delicious.Therefore，my favorite was still Chinese food. 【答案】 Last year，I went to Australia for a shortterm study an international student.One of my classmates suggested we our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Years party.We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked unique dishes for the party.Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie was shaped like elephant ears.Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana .Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls with fish.And I served Daoxiao noodles，my hometown—Shanxis local food.These foods were all delicious.，my favorite was still Chinese food. 第一處：like改為as?？疾榻樵~。此句意為“去年我作為一個(gè)國(guó)際學(xué)生去澳大利亞短期學(xué)習(xí)”，as“作為”，like“像……一樣”。 第二處：shared改為share?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。suggest意思是“建議”時(shí)所在賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)只能用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式且should可以被省略。 第三處：during后加the?？疾楣谠~?？蓴?shù)名詞party在句中表示特指，所以其前必須加定冠詞the。 第四處：my改為our。考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的“We all agreed to this wonderful idea”可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是We, agreed和cooked為并列謂語(yǔ)，所以my改為our。 第五處：what改為that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cookie后為定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為名詞cookie，所以改為that/which。 第六處：leaf改為leaves?？疾槊~的數(shù)。leaf(葉)是可數(shù)名詞，且其前面有several修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。 第七處：mixing改為mixed。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。balls與mix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)mixed with fish作后置定語(yǔ)。 第八處：刪除was served中的was?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。serve“供應(yīng)”，是及物動(dòng)詞。該句賓語(yǔ)是Daoxiao noodles，所以結(jié)合上下文和句意應(yīng)去掉was。 第九處：variously改為various?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的名詞foods應(yīng)用形容詞various(各種各樣的)來(lái)修飾，所以把variously改為various。 第十處：Therefore改為However?？疾楦痹~和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文尤其是still一詞可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以Therefore改為However。