2020高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Public transport學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版選修7.doc

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Unit 4 Public transport 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類(lèi)記單詞——省時(shí)高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．rail n．　　　 　　　　鐵路；欄桿，扶手；橫桿 2．outer adj. 遠(yuǎn)離中心的，外圍的； 外表的，表層的 3．metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都會(huì)的 4．tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道 5．section n. 部分；部件；部門(mén) 6．ownership n. 所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán) 7．a(chǎn)rchitect n. 建筑師 8．prime adj. 首要的，主要的_ n. 盛年；鼎盛時(shí)期 9．minister n. 部長(zhǎng)，大臣；牧師 10．userfriendly adj. 方便用戶(hù)的，便于使用的_ 11．platform n. 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)_ 12．handful n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量) 13．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿(mǎn)，堵塞 n. 哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音 14．interval n. 間隔，間隙 15．pedestrian n. 行人，步行者 　　　　adj. 行人(使用)的 16．crash n．& vi.& vt. 撞車(chē)；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰 17.brake n．　 　　　　　　　剎車(chē)，車(chē)閘 vt. 用車(chē)閘減速，剎車(chē) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫(xiě)其形) 1．detail n. 具體情況，詳情，細(xì)節(jié) 2．a(chǎn)uthority n. 權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán) 3．enlarge vt.& vi. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大 4．a(chǎn)nniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日 5．split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)，割破 6．a(chǎn)nnual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 7．departure n. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離，違反 8．timetable n. 時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表 9．drunk adj. 喝醉的 n. 醉漢，酒鬼 10．convey vt. 運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá) 11．postpone vt. 延遲，延期 12．undertake vt.& vi. 承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng) 13．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 14．reservation n. 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn) 15．load n. 負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多 　 　　vt. 裝載，裝上，裝入 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1．cyclist n．騎自行車(chē)的人→cycle v．騎自行車(chē) 2．unfortunately adv.遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortune n．幸運(yùn)，財(cái)富 3．unbelievable adj.非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的，令人難以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v．相信 4．growth n．增加，增長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)→grow v．長(zhǎng)大，生長(zhǎng) 5．enquiry n．詢(xún)問(wèn)，咨詢(xún)；調(diào)查，查究，探究→enquire v．詢(xún)問(wèn)，打聽(tīng) 6．receptionist n．接待員→reception n．接待處；歡迎；接待→receive vt.接待，招待 7．punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的→punctually adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，守時(shí)地→punctuality n．準(zhǔn)時(shí)，守時(shí) 8．a(chǎn)ggressive adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的→aggression n．好斗情緒，攻擊性→aggressor n．侵略者，挑釁者 9．violate vt.違犯，違反；侵犯→violation n．違反 10．crossing n．人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越→cross vt.穿過(guò) [語(yǔ)境活用] 1．Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it, but Ill make careful enquiries. Im writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry) 2．When we got to that hotel, we were well received. We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow. Thus we will think well of their reception.(receive) 3．Her teachers did a lot for her growth. So when she grew up, she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow) 4．The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines. Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate) 5．She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist.(cycle) 6．When you cross the street at a pedestrian crossing,_you cant be too careful.(cross) 7．Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable) 8．He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately,_he died halfway.(fortune) (二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢 語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.drop_off　　　　　　　　中途下客或卸貨 2．link_up 聯(lián)合，連接 3．put_through 給某人接通(電話(huà))；使經(jīng)歷 4．decide_on/upon 決定，選定 5．put_off 推遲，推延；使反感 6．turn_up 出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；調(diào)高(音量等) 7．fill_in 填寫(xiě)(表格)；消磨(時(shí)間) 8．split_up 分組，分解；分離 9．speed_up (使)加速 10．a(chǎn)rise_from 起因于，由……引起 11．a(chǎn)t_(...)_intervals 每隔……距離或時(shí)間 12．a(chǎn)_handful_of 少數(shù)的，少量的 13．result_in 造成 14．in_good_condition 身體健康，狀況好 15．in_connection_with 與……有聯(lián)系 16．in_need_of 需要 17．watch_out_for 小心 18．be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是 19．look_both_ways 左顧右盼 20．step_into 步入，走進(jìn) 1.We have many activities aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking. 2．Can you speed_up your work a little? The manager cant wait to see the result. 3．I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not put me through to you. 4.I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow, we would put_off_the sports meeting. 5．Scientists can link_up distant countries by radio or telephone. 6．He told me that the serious accident arose_from the drivers false operation. 7．The driver picks up two students along the highway every morning and drops them off at Oxford. 8．I want to know if you have decided_on/upon where youll spend your holidays. 9．Before leaving, he went into his office to fill_in the daily time sheet. 10．It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted_in this increase in carbon dioxide. (三)仿寫(xiě)明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫(xiě) 1.So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀(guān)光一番呢？ “why not＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示“為什么不……”，常用來(lái)提出建議。 (2017北京高考滿(mǎn)分作文)既然你喜歡爬山，為什么不選擇去泰山旅行呢？ Since you like climbing the mountain, why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai？ 2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them. 以下是機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)如小汽車(chē)、小型巴士和貨車(chē)引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司機(jī)為防止事故應(yīng)采取的措施。 完全倒裝句：表示地點(diǎn)、方向的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，此時(shí)常使用倒裝。 (2017浙江高考寫(xiě)作佳句)沿途全是大樹(shù)，如果累了我們可以乘涼。 Along the road are_tall_trees,_we can relax in a cool place if were tired. 3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 靠注意道路安全來(lái)確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。 It is up to sb. to do sth.意為“由某人決定做某事”。 生命給予你時(shí)間與空間。如何填滿(mǎn)它是你自己的事。 Life provides you with time and space.Its_up_to_you__to_fill it_up. 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．convey vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①We conveyed_our_goods_from_here_to_market in an old truck. 我們用一輛舊卡車(chē)把貨物從這里運(yùn)送到市場(chǎng)。 ②A(yíng)t that moment words couldnt convey_my_emotions. 在那一刻，語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)我的情感。 ③I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother. 我希望借此機(jī)會(huì)向你媽媽致以我最美好的祝愿。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions　　 　表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/感謝/喜愛(ài)/情感 convey sth. to sb.　 　向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine for my husband.for→to 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑤(2011大綱卷全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))我想表達(dá)的意思是：我在記筆記方面有一些困難并且我不知道如何使用圖書(shū)館。 What_I_want_to_convey_is_that_I_have_some_difficulties_with_notetaking_and_I_dont_know_how_to_use_the_library. 2. postpone vt.延遲，延期 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The only practicable alternative is to postpone holding (hold) the meeting. ②He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day. ③The postponement (postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)postpone sth.(to/until ...)　　 推遲某事(到……) postpone doing sth. 推遲做某事 (2)postponement n. 延遲，延期 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④I shall postpone to make a decision till/until I learn full details.to_make→making 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑤(2012湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))每當(dāng)我遇到困難，我從不拖延解決它們。 Whenever_I_met_with_difficulties,_I_never_postponed_solving_them. 3. undertake vt.& vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①We_cannot_undertake_that we shall finish the task in time. 我們無(wú)法保證按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 ②She is glad to undertake_to_sweep_the_rooms and set them in order. 她愿意負(fù)責(zé)把房間打掃干凈，整理得有條不紊。 ③They are willing to undertake_the_responsibility for the changes. 他們?cè)敢獬袚?dān)這些變革的責(zé)任。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] undertake to do sth.　　　　　 答應(yīng)/同意做某事 undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程 undertake that ... 保證/承諾…… 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will undertake replace them.replace前加to 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑤(2009陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))其次，你應(yīng)該承諾做好自己的事情，向你的媽媽證明你已經(jīng)是一個(gè)“成年人”。 Second,_you_should_undertake_to_do_your_own_things_well,_proving_to_your_mom that_you_are_already_a_“grownup”． 4. reservation n．預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Customers are advised to make seat reservations (reserve) in advance. ②Weve reserved a single room for you at the garden hotel. 完成句子 ③I support this measure, but it doesnt mean that I support you without_reservation. 我支持這項(xiàng)措施，但這并不意味著我會(huì)無(wú)條件地支持你。 ④I think Id better call them to make_a_reservation for tonight. 我想我最好給他們打電話(huà)為今天晚上作個(gè)預(yù)約。 ⑤Are you for building highways in_a_wildlife_reserve? 你贊成在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)修公路嗎？ 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)without reservation　　　 無(wú)保留地，無(wú)條件地 make a reservation 預(yù)訂(房間、票)；預(yù)約 (2)reserve n. 儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存；自然保護(hù)區(qū) v. 儲(chǔ)備，保留，預(yù)約 reserve sth. for sb./sth. 為某人/某物預(yù)約/保留某物 be reserved for 留作，(專(zhuān))供……之用 a wildlife reserve 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑥So if you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make reservation. reservation前加a 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑦(2013全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我叔叔并把他帶到預(yù)訂好的賓館嗎？ Would_you_please_meet_my_uncle_at_the_airport_and_take_him_to_the_reserved hotel? 5. arise vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由……)引起；起身；起床 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①Science arose_from/out_of the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems. 科學(xué)產(chǎn)生于人們處理日常問(wèn)題的實(shí)際需要。 ②Children should be disciplined when/if_the_need_arises. 必要時(shí)孩子們應(yīng)受到管教。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] arise from ＝ arise out of　　　　 由……引起/產(chǎn)生 if/when the need arises 如果/當(dāng)有需要時(shí) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(rise/arise) ③As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen. ④The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑤(2009陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))你面臨的問(wèn)題不斷出現(xiàn)，在我們青少年中很普遍。 The_problem_you_are_facing_keeps_arising_and_it_is_mon_among_us_teenagers. 6. load n．[C]負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment. ②The good news has taken a load off my mind. 完成句子 ③Uncle Jim brought a_load_of/loads_of_presents for the kids. 吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來(lái)了許多禮物。 ④Knowing he was safe loaded_off_my_mind. 得知他平安以后，我如釋重負(fù)。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)a load of ＝ loads of　　　　　 大量，許多 take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮 (2)load ...with ... 用……裝載…… load ... into/onto ... 把……裝到……上去 load off ones mind 去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤Loading with 35 tons of equipment and materials, a Red Cross plane has landed in Burma safely.Loading→Loaded 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑥(2012遼寧高考書(shū)面表達(dá))作為一名學(xué)生讀者，我寫(xiě)信的目的是想談?wù)勀銈兂霭嫔绯霭娴挠⒄Z(yǔ)教材，它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 As_a_student_reader,_Im_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_publisher,_which_have_a_load_of_advantages. 1．link up聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①The new road would be needed to link_up_with the main road. 這條新路需要與主干道路相連。 ②The local government plans to build a railway to link_up the two islands. 當(dāng)?shù)卣?jì)劃建一條鐵路把這兩個(gè)島嶼連起來(lái)。 ③Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has_been_linked_with/to an increased risk of heart disease. 肥胖和久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式被認(rèn)為會(huì)增加患心臟病的幾率。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] link up with　　　　　 與……聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭 link ... with/to ... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) be linked to/with 與……有關(guān) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④He insisted that the discussions must not be linking to any other issue.linking→linked 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑤(2011全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))我可以了解所有與這周相關(guān)的重要事情。 I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_are_linked_with_the_week. 2．put through給某人接通(電話(huà))；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過(guò)；完成 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] break through　　　　　 突破；突圍 cut through 抄近路穿過(guò)；克服；穿透 get through 通過(guò)；接通電話(huà)；使(某人)理解 go through 通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)查看；查閱 look through 仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽 see through 看穿，識(shí)破；看透 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(選用上述短語(yǔ)填空) ①I(mǎi)t took firemen two hours to cut_through the drive belt to free him. ②Both the boys were put_through the pains they had never experienced before. ③She decides to work hard and break_through all the difficulties in English. ④Youd better look_through your notes before the midterm examination. ⑤He tried to trick us, but we saw_through his game. ⑥We must go_through the account books together; theres still some money missing. ⑦If you dial the wrong area code, you will not get_through. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑧(2010湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers. 3．speed up (使)加速 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①A car passed him at_top_speed,_sounding its horn. 那輛車(chē)?guó)Q著喇叭，以最高速?gòu)乃磉咇傔^(guò)。 ②Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed_up to reach our destinations. 顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。 ③The plane is flying at_a_speed_of 200 miles an hour. 飛機(jī)正以每小時(shí)二百英里的速度飛行。 ④Our car was running with_all_speed on the expressway. 我們的車(chē)在高速公路上全速行駛。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] at high/low/full/top speed　　　　 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of ... 以……速度 with great/all speed 以很快的速度/全速 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤Travelling at speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can plete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.at后加a 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě) ⑥(2017浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Mac跳下自行車(chē)，以最快的速度向汽車(chē)后門(mén)沖去。 Mac_jumped_off_his_bicycle_and_dashed_for_the_back_door_of_the_car_at_full speed. 4．why not＋動(dòng)詞原形 　[教材原句]　So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①What you need is a change of surroundings. Why_not_go/Why_dont_you_go_on a cruise? 你需要換換環(huán)境。為什么不乘船去旅行呢？ ②—May I go with you? —Why_not? ——我可以和你一起去嗎？ ——可以呀。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] (1)why not后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)提出建議，表示“為什么不做……呢，做……如何”，相當(dāng)于Why dont you do ...? (2)why not可單獨(dú)使用，表示同意，意為“當(dāng)然可以，好啊，干嘛不”。 (3)表示“建議”的常見(jiàn)句型還有： Lets do ...　　　　　　　 　　 讓我們做…… Shall we do ...? 讓我們做……，好嗎？ Would you like to do ...? 你想(愿意)做……嗎？ Will you please do ...? 請(qǐng)你做……，好嗎？ What/How about doing ...? 做……怎么樣？ I suggest that sb.(should) do ... 我建議某人做…… Youd better (not) do ... 你最好(不)做…… 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))I suggest you choose the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese nation. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))To learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class. 5．It is up to sb.to do sth. 　[教材原句]　It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①I(mǎi)t_is_up_to_you_to_decide when we will start. 由你來(lái)決定我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。 ②Call in, or ring us up. Its_up_to_you. 你可以親自來(lái)訪(fǎng)，也可以打電話(huà)。由你定。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] It is up to sb.to do sth.為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)中，意為“由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)”。 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2010北京高考滿(mǎn)分作文)It was up to me to search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. ②(精彩收尾句)(2017北京高考滿(mǎn)分作文)These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．After the terrible earthquake, the government conveyed (運(yùn)送) people to safer places. 2．I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen (出現(xiàn))． 3．Once you have undertaken (承諾) it, you should do it. 4．Do you mind if I postpone (推遲) that appointment until next week? 5．The truck was carrying a load (大量) of sand. 6．You can enlarge (擴(kuò)大) your knowledge and learn some English at the same time. 7．The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an interval (間隔)． 8．Would you please make my reservation (預(yù)訂) to Chicago for tomorrow? 9．World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of WHO. 10．I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking (使窒息) me. 11．A dozen ideas were considered before the architect (建筑師) decided on the design of the building. 12．The scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer (外部的) space. 13．He divided the field into different sections (部分), where different vegetables were grown. 14．The Oxford English Dictionary is the best authority (權(quán)威) on English words. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Unfortunately(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been cancelled. 2．Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury. 3．I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable (unbelievable) phrase. 4．Weve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web. 5．A major enquiry (enquire) is underway after the death of a union official. 6．He put through an important business deal over the weekend. 7．A large reception (receptionist) was held in honor of the brave explorers. 8．The research shows that puter games may cause aggression (aggressive)． 9．I reserve my favorable ments for my former monitor. 10．The expert talked about how to make our statistical system link up with the international standards. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Owing to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leave.leave→leaving 2．I have taught some foreigners Mandarin for two years, which can help to take a load from your mind. from→off 3．The manager undertook to improving the working arrangements in six months. improving→improve 4．—Its getting dark.I must be off now. —OK, please take care and convey my best wishes with your family.with→to 5．These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from 6．Why not to write to her? She needs your advice.去掉第一個(gè)to 7．On the chairs sitting three graduates, who came here for this job interview.sitting→sat 8．His breaking the rules resulted from his being fined.from→in Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The countrys present difficulties arise_from/out_of the shortage of petroleum. 這個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。 2．They undertook_to_finish_the_task by Monday. 他們答應(yīng)在星期一之前完成任務(wù)。 3．Id like to make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to London for July 5. 我想預(yù)訂7月5日飛往倫敦的機(jī)票。 4．How long will it take to load_the_coal_onto_the_truck? 裝一卡車(chē)煤需要多少時(shí)間？ 5．I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)此刻難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感情。 6．Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether to carry out this plan or not. 應(yīng)該由你來(lái)決定是否實(shí)施這一計(jì)劃。 7．My work is_linked_with/to previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相聯(lián)系。 8．Why_dont_you_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes. 為什么不再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)呢？畢竟，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。 本單元語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“交通工具、交通設(shè)施”子話(huà)題相對(duì)應(yīng) 一、話(huà)題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn) 子話(huà)題——交通工具、交通設(shè)施 (一)淺易詞匯溫一溫 ①line　　　　 ②travel　　　?、踭raveler　　　?、躢ar ⑤rule ⑥truck ⑦traffic ⑧aircraft ⑨subway ⑩flight ?helicopter ?service ?price ?passenger ?railway ?popular ?wide ?arrive ?safety (二)生疏詞匯記一記 ①distance n．距離　　　　　　 ②catch vt.趕上 ③guarantee vt.保證 ④develop vt.開(kāi)發(fā)；進(jìn)步 ⑤popularity n．普及，流行 ⑥benefit n．利益，好處 ⑦vehicle n．車(chē)輛 ⑧available adj.可獲得的 ⑨impact n．影響 ⑩convenient adj.方便的 ?highway n．公路 ?fortable adj.舒適的 ?consumption n．消費(fèi)；消耗 ?reasonable adj.合理的 ?offer vt.提供 ?firstclass adj.一流的 ?transport n．& v．運(yùn)輸 ?crash n．撞車(chē)；碰撞 ?monthly adj.每月的，每月一次的 (三)常用詞塊憶一憶 ①make a reservation　　　　　 預(yù)訂 ②pay for 為……而付錢(qián) ③car sharing 拼車(chē) ④make a trip to 做一次到……的旅行 ⑤have access to 接近…… ⑥highspeed transport 高速運(yùn)輸 ⑦the global traffic volume 全球交通流量 ⑧traffic congestion 交通擁堵 ⑨account for 占…… ⑩traffic jam 交通堵塞 ?take the CRH train 乘坐高鐵 ?run at high speed 高速運(yùn)行 ?on schedule 按時(shí) ?through many channels 通過(guò)許多渠道 ?have a good journey 旅途愉快 ?express train 特快列車(chē) ?parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng) ?traffic signal/light 交通信號(hào)燈 (四)寫(xiě)作佳句背一背 ①I(mǎi)t takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus. ②Many people would choose to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike. ③With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more families have their own cars. ④Its high time we chose another better means of transport. 二、話(huà)題書(shū)面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn) 　 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter想來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，他寫(xiě)信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，建議他乘坐高鐵。建議理由： 1．便捷、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)； 2．舒適、安全； 3．購(gòu)票方便、價(jià)格適宜。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：中國(guó)高鐵 CRH (China Railway Highspeed)；自助售票機(jī) selfservice ticket machine Dear Peter， Im expecting you to e to China. Yours， Li Hua [寫(xiě)作4步走] 第一步：句寫(xiě)對(duì)——給詞寫(xiě)句 take the CRH train, develop, popular, line, convenient, travel, wide, fortable, run at high speed, arrive, on schedule, guarantee, safety, traveler, through many channels, price, reasonable, offer, firstclass, service, passenger, have a good journey　　 1．你最好坐高鐵去。 Youd_better_take_the_CRH_train._ 2．現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)它已得到了很好的發(fā)展并且很受歡迎。 It_has_been_well_developed_and_bees_very_popular_in_China_nowadays. 3．它有很多不同的路線(xiàn)。 It_has_lots_of_different_lines. 4．旅行對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很方便。 It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel. 5．中國(guó)高鐵寬敞、舒適且高速運(yùn)行。 The_CRH_trains_are_wide,_fortable_and_run_at_high_speed. 6．它們按時(shí)到達(dá)并能保證旅客的安全。 They_arrive_on_schedule_and_guarantee_the_safety_of_travelers. 7．通過(guò)許多渠道買(mǎi)票很容易。 To_buy_tickets_through_many_channels_is_easy._ 8．票價(jià)合理。 Prices_of_tickets_are_reasonable._ 9．它為乘客提供一流的服務(wù)。 It_offers_firstclass_services_to_passengers._ 10．我相信你會(huì)享受一次愉快的旅行。 I_am_sure_you_will_have_a_good_journey. 第二步：量寫(xiě)夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充 11．在句1前加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京時(shí)”。 When_you_arrive_in_Beijing,_youd_better_take_the_CRH_train. 12．在句4中加入地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句“無(wú)論你想去哪里”。 It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_wherever_you_want_to_go. 13．在句7中加入列舉的事項(xiàng)“例如通過(guò)電話(huà)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或自助售票機(jī)”。 To_buy_tickets_through_many_channels,_such_as_by_telephone,_through_the_Internet,_or_on_the_selfservice_ticket_machine_is_easy. 第三步：語(yǔ)寫(xiě)美——詞句升格 14．用詞匯spacious替換句5中的wide。 The_CRH_trains_are_spacious,_fortable_and_run_at_high_